Logos Bible Study

Psalm 56–59

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Psalm 56

Trust in God under Persecution

To the leader: according to The Dove on Far-off Terebinths. Of David. A Miktam, when the Philistines seized him in Gath.

1Be gracious to me, O God, for people trample on me;

all day long foes oppress me;

2my enemies trample on me all day long,

for many fight against me.

O Most High,* 3when I am afraid,

I put my trust in you.*

4In God, whose word I praise,

in God I trust; I am not afraid;

what can flesh do to me?*

5All day long they seek to injure my cause;

all their thoughts are against me for evil.*

6They stir up strife; they lurk;

they watch my steps,

as they hoped to take my life.*

7Do not deliver them for any reason;m

in wrath cast down the peoples, O God!*

8You have kept count of my tossings;

put my tears in your bottle.

Are they not in your record?*

9Then my enemies will retreat

in the day when I call.

This I know, thatn God is for me.*

10In God, whose word I praise,

in the Lord, whose word I praise,

11in God I trust; I am not afraid.

What can a mere mortal do to me?

12My vows to you I must perform, O God;

I will render thank offerings to you.*

13For you have delivered my soul from death

and my feet from falling,

so that I may walk before God

in the light of life.*

Psalm 57

Praise and Assurance under Persecution

To the leader: Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam, when he fled from Saul, in the cave.

1Be merciful to me, O God; be merciful to me,

for in you my soul takes refuge;

in the shadow of your wings I will take refuge,

until the destroying storms pass by.*

2I cry to God Most High,

to God who fulfills his purpose for me.*

3He will send from heaven and save me;

he will put to shame those who trample on me.   Selah

God will send forth his steadfast love and his faithfulness.*

4I lie down among lions

that greedily devouro human prey;

their teeth are spears and arrows,

their tongues sharp swords.*

5Be exalted, O God, above the heavens.

Let your glory be over all the earth.*

6They set a net for my steps;

my soul was bowed down.

They dug a pit in my path,

but they have fallen into it themselves.   Selah*

7My heart is steadfast, O God;

my heart is steadfast.

I will sing and make melody.*

8Awake, my soul!

Awake, O harp and lyre!

I will awake the dawn.*

9I will give thanks to you, O Lord, among the peoples;

I will sing praises to you among the nations.*

10For your steadfast love is as high as the heavens;

your faithfulness extends to the clouds.*

11Be exalted, O God, above the heavens.

Let your glory be over all the earth.*

Psalm 58

Prayer for Vengeance

To the leader: Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam.

1Do you indeed decree what is right, you gods?

Do you judge people fairly?*

2No, in your hearts you devise wrongs;

your hands deal out violence on earth.*

3The wicked go astray from the womb;

they err from their birth, speaking lies.*

4They have venom like the venom of a serpent,

like the deaf adder that stops its ear,*

5so that it does not hear the voice of charmers

or of the cunning enchanter.*

6O God, break the teeth in their mouths;

tear out the fangs of the young lions, O Lord!*

7Let them vanish like water that runs away;

like grass let them be trodden downp and wither.*

8Let them be like the snail that dissolves into slime,

like the untimely birth that never sees the sun.*

9Sooner than your pots can feel the heat of thorns,

whether green or ablaze, may he sweep them away!*

10The righteous will rejoice when they see vengeance done;

they will bathe their feet in the blood of the wicked.*

11People will say, “Surely there is a reward for the righteous;

surely there is a God who judgesq on earth.”*

Psalm 59

Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies

To the leader: Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam, when Saul ordered his house to be watched in order to kill him.

1Deliver me from my enemies, O my God;

protect me from those who rise up against me.*

2Deliver me from those who work evil;

from the bloodthirsty, save me.*

3Even now they lie in wait for my life;

the mighty stir up strife against me.

For no transgression or sin of mine, O Lord,*

4for no fault of mine, they run and make ready.

Rouse yourself, come to my help and see!*

5You, Lord God of hosts, are God of Israel.

Awake to punish all the nations;

spare none of those who treacherously plot evil.   Selah*

6Each evening they come back

howling like dogs

and prowling about the city.*

7There they are, bellowing with their mouths,

with sharp wordsr on their lips,

for “Who,” they think,s “will hear us?”*

8But you laugh at them, O Lord;

you hold all the nations in derision.*

9O my strength, I will watch for you,

for you, O God, are my fortress.*

10My God in his steadfast love will meet me;

my God will let me look in triumph on my enemies.*

11Do not kill them, or my people may forget;

make them totter by your power and bring them down,

O Lord, our shield.*

12For the sin of their mouths, the words of their lips,

let them be trapped in their pride.

For the cursing and lies that they utter,*

13consume them in wrath;

consume them until they are no more.

Then it will be known to the ends of the earth

that God rules over Jacob.   Selah*

14Each evening they come back

howling like dogs

and prowling about the city.*

15They roam about for food

and growl if they do not get their fill.

16But I will sing of your might;

I will sing aloud of your steadfast love in the morning.

For you have been a fortress for me

and a refuge in the day of my distress.*

17O my strength, I will sing praises to you,

for you, O God, are my fortress,

the God who shows me steadfast love.*

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Footnotes

  1. mGk Compare Syr Jerome: Heb deliver them because of their iniquity
  2. nOr because
  3. oCn: Heb are aflame for
  4. pCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. qOr there are gods who judge
  6. rHeb with swords
  7. sHeb lacks they think

Cross references

  1. *Ps 35:1; 57:3
  2. *Ps 11:1; 55:4, 5
  3. *Ps 118:6; Heb 13:6
  4. *Ps 41:7
  5. *Ps 19:10, 11; 59:3; 140:2
  6. *Ps 36:12; 55:23
  7. *Ps 139:3
  8. *Ps 9:3; 102:2; Rom 8:31
  9. *Ps 50:14
  10. *Job 33:30; Ps 116:8
  11. *Ps 2:12; 17:8; Isa 26:20
  12. *Ps 138:8
  13. *Ps 18:16; 40:11; 56:2
  14. *Ps 35:17; 55:21; Prov 30:14
  15. *Ps 108:5
  16. *Ps 7:15; 35:7; 145:14; Prov 28:10
  17. *Ps 108:1
  18. *Ps 16:9; 30:12; 150:3
  19. *Ps 108:3
  20. *Ps 36:5
  21. *v 5
  22. *Ps 82:2
  23. *Ps 94:20; Mal 3:15
  24. *Ps 51:5; 53:3; Isa 48:8
  25. *Ps 140:3; Eccl 10:11
  26. *Ps 81:11
  27. *Job 4:10; Ps 3:7
  28. *Josh 7:5; Ps 64:3; 112:10
  29. *Job 3:16
  30. *Ps 118:12; Prov 10:25
  31. *Ps 64:10; 68:23; 91:8
  32. *Ps 9:8; 18:20
  33. *Ps 143:9
  34. *Ps 28:3; 139:19
  35. *Ps 56:6
  36. *Ps 35:19, 23
  37. *Ps 9:5; Jer 18:23
  38. *v 14
  39. *Ps 10:11; 57:4
  40. *Ps 2:4; 37:13
  41. *Ps 9:9
  42. *Ps 21:3; 54:7
  43. *Deut 4:9; Ps 84:9; 106:27
  44. *Ps 10:7; Prov 12:13; Zeph 3:11
  45. *Ps 83:18; 104:35
  46. *v 6
  47. *v 9; Ps 21:13; 46:1; 88:13; 101:1
  48. *vv 9, 10