Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 1–2

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The Burnt Offering

1The Lord called to Mosesa and spoke to him from the tent of meeting.b He said, 2“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When anyone among you brings an offering to the Lord,c bring as your offering an animal from either the herd or the flock.d

3“ ‘If the offering is a burnt offeringe from the herd,f you are to offer a male without defect.g You must present it at the entrance to the tenth of meeting so that it will be acceptablei to the Lord. 4You are to lay your hand on the headj of the burnt offering,k and it will be acceptedl on your behalf to make atonementm for you. 5You are to slaughtern the young bullo before the Lord, and then Aaron’s sonsp the priests shall bring the blood and splash it against the sides of the altarq at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 6You are to skinr the burnt offering and cut it into pieces.s 7The sons of Aaron the priest are to put fire on the altar and arrange woodt on the fire. 8Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall arrange the pieces, including the head and the fat,u on the woodv that is burning on the altar. 9You are to wash the internal organs and the legs with water,w and the priest is to burn all of itx on the altar.y It is a burnt offering,z a food offering,a an aroma pleasing to the Lord.b

10“ ‘If the offering is a burnt offering from the flock, from either the sheepc or the goats,d you are to offer a male without defect. 11You are to slaughter it at the north side of the altare before the Lord, and Aaron’s sons the priests shall splash its blood against the sides of the altar.f 12You are to cut it into pieces, and the priest shall arrange them, including the head and the fat,g on the wood that is burning on the altar. 13You are to wash the internal organs and the legs with water,h and the priest is to bring all of them and burn themi on the altar.j It is a burnt offering,k a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.

14“ ‘If the offering to the Lord is a burnt offering of birds, you are to offer a dove or a young pigeon.l 15The priest shall bring it to the altar, wring off the headm and burn it on the altar; its blood shall be drained out on the side of the altar.n 16He is to remove the crop and the feathersa and throw them down east of the altar where the asheso are. 17He shall tear it open by the wings, not dividing it completely,p and then the priest shall burn it on the woodq that is burning on the altar. It is a burnt offering, a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.

The Grain Offering

2“ ‘When anyone brings a grain offeringr to the Lord, their offering is to be of the finest flour.s They are to pour olive oilt on it,u put incense on itv 2and take it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flourw and oil, together with all the incense,x and burn this as a memoriala portiony on the altar, a food offering,z an aroma pleasing to the Lord.a 3The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;b it is a most holyc part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.

4“ ‘If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven,d it is to consist of the finest flour: either thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in or thin loavese made without yeast and brushed with olive oil.f 5If your grain offering is prepared on a griddle,g it is to be made of the finest flour mixed with oil, and without yeast. 6Crumble it and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering. 7If your grain offering is cooked in a pan,h it is to be made of the finest flour and some olive oil. 8Bring the grain offering made of these things to the Lord; present it to the priest, who shall take it to the altar. 9He shall take out the memorial portioni from the grain offering and burn it on the altar as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.j 10The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;k it is a most holy part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.l

11“ ‘Every grain offering you bring to the Lord must be made without yeast,m for you are not to burn any yeast or honey in a food offering presented to the Lord. 12You may bring them to the Lord as an offering of the firstfruits,n but they are not to be offered on the altar as a pleasing aroma. 13Season all your grain offerings with salt.o Do not leave the salt of the covenantp of your God out of your grain offerings; add salt to all your offerings.

14“ ‘If you bring a grain offering of firstfruitsq to the Lord, offer crushed heads of new grain roasted in the fire. 15Put oil and incenser on it; it is a grain offering. 16The priest shall burn the memorial portions of the crushed grain and the oil, together with all the incense,t as a food offering presented to the Lord.u

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Footnotes

  1. aOr crop with its contents; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  2. aOr representative; also in verses 9 and 16

Cross references

  1. aSee Ex 3:4; See 25:22
  2. bSee Ex 27:21; See 40:2
  3. cLev 7:16, 38; 22:21; 23:38; 27:9
  4. dLev 22:18–19; Nu 15:3
  5. eSee Ge 8:20
  6. fver 10; Lev 22:27; Ezr 8:35; Mal 1:8
  7. gSee ver 5; See Ex 12:5; See Lev 22:19, 20; Heb 9:14; 1 Pe 1:19
  8. hLev 6:25; 17:9; Nu 6:16; Dt 12:5–6, 11
  9. iIsa 58:5
  10. jSee Ex 29:10, 15
  11. kver 3; Lev 4:29; 6:25; Eze 45:15
  12. lSee Ge 32:20
  13. mSee Ex 29:36; See 32:30
  14. nEx 29:11; Lev 3:2, 8
  15. oSee ver 3; Ex 29:1; Nu 15:8; Dt 18:3; Ps 50:9; 69:31
  16. pLev 8:2; 10:6; 21:1
  17. qSee Ex 29:20; Heb 12:24; 1 Pe 1:2
  18. rLev 7:8
  19. sEx 29:17
  20. tver 17; See Ge 22:9; Lev 3:5; 6:12
  21. uver 12; See Ex 29:13; Lev 8:20
  22. vLev 9:13
  23. wSee Ex 29:17
  24. xLev 6:22
  25. yver 13; Ex 29:18; Lev 9:14
  26. zver 3
  27. aLev 23:8, 25, 36; Nu 28:6, 19
  28. bver 13; Ge 8:21; Lev 2:2; 3:5, 16; 17:6; Nu 18:17; 28:11–13; Eph 5:2
  29. cSee Ge 22:7
  30. dSee ver 3; Ex 12:5; Lev 3:12; 4:23, 28; 5:6; Nu 15:11
  31. eSee Ex 29:11
  32. fSee Ex 29:20
  33. gSee ver 8
  34. hSee Ex 29:17
  35. iLev 6:22
  36. jSee ver 9
  37. kDt 12:27
  38. lSee Ge 15:9; Lk 2:24
  39. mLev 5:8
  40. nLev 5:9
  41. oLev 4:12; 6:10; Nu 4:13
  42. pSee Ge 15:10
  43. qSee ver 7
  44. rSee Ex 29:41; Lev 6:14–18
  45. sEx 29:2, 40; Lev 5:11
  46. tNu 15:4; 28:5
  47. uSee Ex 29:2; Lev 7:12
  48. vver 2, 15, 16; Lev 24:7; Ne 13:9; Isa 43:23
  49. wLev 5:11
  50. xLev 6:15; Isa 1:13; 65:3; 66:3
  51. yver 9, 16; Lev 5:12; 6:15; 24:7; Nu 5:26; 18:8; Ps 16:5; 73:26; Isa 53:12
  52. zver 16
  53. aSee Lev 1:9
  54. bver 10; Lev 6:16; 10:12, 13
  55. cSee Ex 30:36
  56. dLev 7:9; 26:26
  57. eLev 7:12; 8:26
  58. fSee Ex 29:2
  59. gLev 6:21; 7:9; Eze 4:3
  60. hLev 7:9
  61. iSee ver 2
  62. jSee Ge 8:21
  63. kver 3
  64. lEzr 2:63
  65. mSee Ex 23:18; Lev 6:16
  66. nSee Ex 34:22
  67. oMk 9:49
  68. pNu 18:19; 2 Ch 13:5; Eze 43:24
  69. qSee Ex 34:22; Nu 15:20; Dt 16:13; 26:2; Ru 3:2
  70. rSee ver 1
  71. sSee ver 2
  72. tSee ver 1
  73. uNu 4:16; Jer 14:12