Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 44

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Israel the Chosen

44“But now listen, Jacob, my servant,k

Israel, whom I have chosen.l

2This is what the Lord says—

he who madem you, who formed you in the womb,n

and who will helpo you:

Do not be afraid,p Jacob, my servant,q

Jeshurun,ar whom I have chosen.

3For I will pour waters on the thirsty land,

and streams on the dry ground;t

I will pour out my Spiritu on your offspring,

and my blessingv on your descendants.w

4They will spring up like grassx in a meadow,

like poplar treesy by flowing streams.z

5Some will say, ‘I belonga to the Lord’;

others will call themselves by the name of Jacob;

still others will write on their hand,b ‘The Lord’s,’c

and will take the name Israel.

The Lord, Not Idols

6“This is what the Lord says—

Israel’s Kingd and Redeemer,e the Lord Almighty:

I am the first and I am the last;f

apart from me there is no God.g

7Who then is like me?h Let him proclaim it.

Let him declare and lay out before me

what has happened since I established my ancient people,

and what is yet to come—

yes, let them foretelli what will come.

8Do not tremble, do not be afraid.

Did I not proclaimj this and foretell it long ago?

You are my witnesses. Is there any Godk besides me?

No, there is no other Rock;l I know not one.”

9All who make idolsm are nothing,

and the things they treasure are worthless.n

Those who would speak up for them are blind;o

they are ignorant, to their own shame.p

10Who shapes a god and casts an idol,q

which can profit nothing?r

11People who do that will be put to shame;s

such craftsmen are only human beings.

Let them all come together and take their stand;

they will be brought down to terror and shame.t

12The blacksmithu takes a tool

and works with it in the coals;

he shapes an idol with hammers,

he forges it with the might of his arm.v

He gets hungry and loses his strength;

he drinks no water and grows faint.w

13The carpenterx measures with a line

and makes an outline with a marker;

he roughs it out with chisels

and marks it with compasses.

He shapes it in human form,y

human form in all its glory,

that it may dwell in a shrine.z

14He cut down cedars,

or perhaps took a cypress or oak.

He let it grow among the trees of the forest,

or planted a pine,a and the rain made it grow.

15It is used as fuelb for burning;

some of it he takes and warms himself,

he kindles a fire and bakes bread.

But he also fashions a god and worshipsc it;

he makes an idol and bowsd down to it.

16Half of the wood he burns in the fire;

over it he prepares his meal,

he roasts his meat and eats his fill.

He also warms himself and says,

“Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.e”

17From the rest he makes a god, his idol;

he bows down to it and worships.f

He praysg to it and says,

“Saveh me! You are my god!”

18They know nothing, they understandi nothing;

their eyesj are plastered over so they cannot see,

and their minds closed so they cannot understand.

19No one stops to think,

no one has the knowledge or understandingk to say,

“Half of it I used for fuel;l

I even baked bread over its coals,

I roasted meat and I ate.

Shall I make a detestablem thing from what is left?

Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”n

20Such a person feeds on ashes;o a deludedp heart misleads him;

he cannot save himself, or say,

“Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?q”

21“Rememberr these things, Jacob,

for you, Israel, are my servant.s

I have made you, you are my servant;t

Israel, I will not forget you.u

22I have swept awayv your offenses like a cloud,

your sins like the morning mist.

Returnw to me,

for I have redeemedx you.”

23Sing for joy,y you heavens, for the Lord has done this;

shout aloud, you earthz beneath.

Burst into song, you mountains,a

you forests and all your trees,b

for the Lord has redeemedc Jacob,

he displays his gloryd in Israel.

Jerusalem to Be Inhabited

24“This is what the Lord says—

your Redeemer,e who formedf you in the womb:g

I am the Lord,

the Maker of all things,

who stretches out the heavens,h

who spreads out the earthi by myself,

25who foilsj the signs of false prophets

and makes fools of diviners,k

who overthrows the learning of the wisel

and turns it into nonsense,m

26who carries out the wordsn of his servants

and fulfillso the predictions of his messengers,

who says of Jerusalem,p ‘It shall be inhabited,’

of the towns of Judah, ‘They shall be rebuilt,’

and of their ruins,q ‘I will restore them,’r

27who says to the watery deep, ‘Be dry,

and I will dry ups your streams,’

28who says of Cyrus,t ‘He is my shepherd

and will accomplish all that I please;

he will say of Jerusalem,u “Let it be rebuilt,”

and of the temple,v “Let its foundationsw be laid.” ’

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Footnotes

  1. aJeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel.

Cross references

  1. kver 21
  2. lSee Ge 16:11; See Isa 14:1
  3. mver 21; See Ps 149:2
  4. nSee Ge 2:7; See Ps 139:13; See Isa 27:11
  5. oSee Isa 41:10
  6. pSee Isa 43:5
  7. qJer 30:10; 46:27
  8. rSee Nu 23:21; See Dt 32:15
  9. sJoel 3:18; Jn 4:10
  10. tSee Pr 9:5; See Isa 32:2; See 35:7
  11. uSee Isa 11:2; Eze 36:27; See Mk 1:8; See Ac 2:17
  12. vMal 3:10
  13. wIsa 61:9; 65:23
  14. xSee Job 5:25; See Ps 72:16
  15. ySee Lev 23:40
  16. zSee Job 40:22
  17. aPs 116:16; Isa 19:21; Jer 50:5
  18. bEx 13:9
  19. cIsa 60:3; 66:23; Zec 8:20–22; 13:9; 14:16
  20. dSee Isa 41:21
  21. eSee Job 19:25; Isa 43:1
  22. fSee Isa 41:4; Rev 1:8, 17
  23. gSee Dt 6:4; See 1 Ch 17:20; See Ps 18:31; See Isa 43:10
  24. hSee Dt 32:39
  25. iSee Isa 41:22, 26
  26. jSee Isa 40:21; See 42:9
  27. kSee Isa 43:10
  28. lSee Ge 49:24
  29. mSee Ex 20:4; See Lev 19:4; Isa 40:19
  30. nSee Isa 41:24
  31. oSee Isa 26:11
  32. pSee Isa 1:29; 65:13; 66:5; Jer 22:22
  33. qSee Isa 40:19
  34. rIsa 41:29; Jer 10:5; Ac 19:26
  35. sSee ver 9; See Isa 1:29
  36. tSee 2 Ki 19:18; See Isa 37:19
  37. uSee Isa 40:19; 41:6–7; 54:16
  38. vAc 17:29
  39. wIsa 40:28
  40. xSee Isa 41:7
  41. yPs 115:4–7
  42. zSee Jdg 17:4–5
  43. aSee Isa 41:19
  44. bver 19
  45. cSee Ex 20:5; Rev 9:20
  46. dSee 2 Ch 25:14
  47. eIsa 47:14
  48. fSee Ex 20:5; Isa 2:8; Jer 1:16
  49. gSee 1 Ki 18:26
  50. hSee Jdg 10:14; Isa 45:20; 46:7; 47:15
  51. iIsa 1:3; See 16:12; Jer 4:22; 10:8, 14, 14–15
  52. jSee Isa 6:9–10; See 29:10
  53. kver 18–19; Isa 5:13; 27:11; 45:20
  54. lver 15
  55. mSee Dt 27:15
  56. nIsa 40:20
  57. oPs 102:9
  58. pSee Job 15:31; Ro 1:21–23, 28; 2 Th 2:11; 2 Ti 3:13
  59. qSee Dt 4:28; Isa 59:3, 4, 13; Jer 9:3; 10:14; 51:17; Hos 10:5; 13:2; Ro 1:25
  60. rIsa 46:8; Zec 10:9
  61. sSee Isa 43:1
  62. tSee Ps 136:22; See Isa 27:11
  63. uPs 27:10; Isa 49:15; Jer 31:20
  64. vSee 2 Sa 12:13; See 2 Ch 6:21; Ac 3:19
  65. wSee Job 22:23; Isa 45:22; 55:7; Jer 36:3; Mal 3:7
  66. xSee Isa 33:24; See Mt 20:28; 1 Co 6:20
  67. ySee Ps 98:4; See Isa 12:6
  68. zSee 1 Ch 16:31; Ps 148:7
  69. aSee Ps 98:8
  70. bSee Ps 65:13
  71. cSee Ex 6:6; Isa 51:11; 62:12
  72. dSee Ex 16:7; See Lev 10:3; See Isa 4:2; 43:7; 46:13; 49:3; 52:1; 55:5; 60:9, 21; 61:3; Jer 30:19
  73. eSee Job 19:25; Isa 43:14
  74. fSee Isa 27:11
  75. gSee Ps 139:13
  76. hSee Ge 2:1; See Isa 42:5
  77. iSee Ge 1:1
  78. jPs 33:10
  79. kLev 19:26; 1 Sa 6:2; Isa 2:6; 8:19; 47:13; Jer 27:9; Da 2:2, 10; 4:7; Mic 3:7; Zec 10:2
  80. lSee Job 5:13; 1 Co 1:27
  81. m2 Sa 15:31; 1 Co 1:19–20
  82. nIsa 59:21; Zec 1:6
  83. oIsa 46:10; 55:11; Jer 23:20; 39:16; La 2:17; Da 9:12; See Mt 5:18
  84. pSee Isa 1:1
  85. qSee Ps 74:3; See Isa 51:3
  86. rSee Ezr 9:9; See Ps 51:18; Isa 49:8–21; See 61:4
  87. sSee Isa 11:15; See 19:5; Rev 16:12
  88. tSee 2 Ch 36:22; See Isa 41:2
  89. uSee Isa 14:32
  90. vEzr 1:2–4
  91. wSee Isa 28:16; 58:12