Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4:1–12

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Cain and Abel

4Adama made love to his wifez Eve,a and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.bb She said, “With the help of the Lord I have brought forthc a man.” 2Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.c

Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil.d 3In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offeringe to the Lord.f 4And Abel also brought an offering—fat portionsg from some of the firstborn of his flock.h The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,i 5but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.

6Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry?j Why is your face downcast? 7If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door;k it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.l”

8Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.”d While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.m

9Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”n

“I don’t know,o” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.p 11Now you are under a curseq and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you.r You will be a restless wanderers on the earth.t”

Read in Logos
Genesis 4:9: Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?”

Footnotes

  1. aOr The man
  2. bCain sounds like the Hebrew for brought forth or acquired.
  3. cOr have acquired
  4. dSamaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text does not have “Let’s go out to the field.”

Cross references

  1. zver 17, 25
  2. aSee Ge 2:20
  3. bHeb 11:4; 1 Jn 3:12; Jude 1:11
  4. cMt 23:35; Lk 11:51; Heb 11:4; 12:24
  5. dSee Ge 2:7
  6. eLev 2:1–2; Isa 43:23; Jer 41:5
  7. fNu 18:12
  8. gLev 3:16; 2 Ch 29:35
  9. hEx 13:2, 12; Dt 15:19
  10. iHeb 11:4
  11. jJnh 4:4
  12. kGe 44:16; Nu 32:23; Isa 59:12
  13. lJob 11:15; 22:27; Ps 27:3; 46:2; See Ro 6:16
  14. mMt 23:35; Lk 11:51; 1 Jn 3:12; Jude 1:11
  15. nSee Ge 3:9
  16. oSee Jn 8:44
  17. pGe 9:5; 37:20, 26; Ex 21:12; Nu 35:33; Dt 21:7, 9; 2 Sa 4:11; Job 16:18; 24:2; 31:38; Ps 9:12; 106:38; Heb 12:24; Rev 6:9–10
  18. qDt 11:28; 2 Ki 2:24
  19. rDt 28:15–24
  20. sPs 37:25; 59:15; 109:10
  21. tver 14