Genesis 34–35
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Dinah and the Shechemites
34Now Dinah,g the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. 2When Shechemh son of Hamori the Hivite,j the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her.k 3His heart was drawn to Dinahl daughter of Jacob;m he lovedn the young woman and spoke tenderlyo to her. 4And Shechem said to his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as my wife.”p
5When Jacob heard that his daughter Dinah had been defiled,q his sons were in the fields with his livestock; so he did nothing about it until they came home.
6Then Shechem’s father Hamor went out to talk with Jacob.r 7Meanwhile, Jacob’s sons had come in from the fields as soon as they heard what had happened. They were shockeds and furious,t because Shechem had done an outrageous thing ina Israelu by sleeping with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.v
8But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem has his heart set on your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.w 9Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves.x 10You can settle among us;y the land is open to you.z Live in it, tradeb in it,a and acquire property in it.b”
11Then Shechem said to Dinah’s father and brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes,c and I will give you whatever you ask. 12Make the price for the brided and the gift I am to bring as great as you like, and I’ll pay whatever you ask me. Only give me the young woman as my wife.”
13Because their sister Dinah had been defiled,e Jacob’s sons replied deceitfullyf as they spoke to Shechem and his father Hamor. 14They said to them, “We can’t do such a thing; we can’t give our sister to a man who is not circumcised.g That would be a disgrace to us. 15We will enter into an agreement with you on one conditionh only: that you become like us by circumcising all your males.i 16Then we will give you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves.j We’ll settle among you and become one people with you.k 17But if you will not agree to be circumcised, we’ll take our sister and go.”
18Their proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem. 19The young man, who was the most honoredl of all his father’s family, lost no time in doing what they said, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter.m 20So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their cityn to speak to the men of their city. 21“These men are friendly toward us,” they said. “Let them live in our land and trade in it;o the land has plenty of room for them. We can marry their daughters and they can marry ours.p 22But the men will agree to live with us as one people only on the condition that our males be circumcised,q as they themselves are. 23Won’t their livestock, their property and all their other animals become ours?r So let us agree to their terms, and they will settle among us.s”
24All the men who went out of the city gatet agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male in the city was circumcised.
25Three days later, while all of them were still in pain,u two of Jacob’s sons, Simeonv and Levi,w Dinah’s brothers, took their swordsx and attacked the unsuspecting city,y killing every male.z 26They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sworda and took Dinahb from Shechem’s house and left. 27The sons of Jacob came upon the dead bodies and looted the cityc wherec their sister had been defiled.d 28They seized their flocks and herds and donkeyse and everything else of theirs in the city and out in the fields.f 29They carried off all their wealth and all their women and children,g taking as plunderh everything in the houses.i
30Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought troublej on me by making me obnoxiousk to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land.l We are few in number,m and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”
31But they replied, “Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?n”
Jacob Returns to Bethel
35Then God said to Jacob, “Go up to Bethelo and settle there, and build an altarp there to God,q who appeared to your when you were fleeing from your brother Esau.”s
2So Jacob said to his householdt and to all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign godsu you have with you, and purify yourselves and change your clothes.v 3Then come, let us go up to Bethel, where I will build an altar to God,w who answered me in the day of my distressx and who has been with me wherever I have gone.y” 4So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods they had and the rings in their ears,z and Jacob buried them under the oaka at Shechem.b 5Then they set out, and the terror of Godc fell on the towns all around them so that no one pursued them.d
6Jacob and all the people with him came to Luze (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.f 7There he built an altar,g and he called the place El Bethel,ah because it was there that God revealed himself to himi when he was fleeing from his brother.j
8Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse,k died and was buried under the oakl outside Bethel.m So it was named Allon Bakuth.b
9After Jacob returned from Paddan Aram,cn God appeared to him again and blessed him.o 10God said to him, “Your name is Jacob,d but you will no longer be called Jacob; your name will be Israel.e”p So he named him Israel.
11And God said to him, “I am God Almightyf;q be fruitful and increase in number.r A nations and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will be among your descendants.t 12The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.u”v 13Then God went up from himw at the place where he had talked with him.
14Jacob set up a stone pillarx at the place where God had talked with him, and he poured out a drink offeringy on it; he also poured oil on it.z 15Jacob called the place where God had talked with him Bethel.ga
The Deaths of Rachel and Isaac
35:23–26pp—1Ch 2:1–2
16Then they moved on from Bethel. While they were still some distance from Ephrath,b Rachelc began to give birth and had great difficulty. 17And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwifed said to her, “Don’t despair, for you have another son.”e 18As she breathed her last—for she was dying—she named her son Ben-Oni.hf But his father named him Benjamin.ig
19So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrathh (that is, Bethlehemi). 20Over her tomb Jacob set up a pillar, and to this dayj that pillar marks Rachel’s tomb.k
21Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond Migdal Eder.l 22While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubinem Bilhah,n and Israel heard of it.
Jacob had twelve sons:
23The sons of Leah:o
Reuben the firstbornp of Jacob,
Simeon, Levi, Judah,q Issachar and Zebulun.r
24The sons of Rachel:
25The sons of Rachel’s servant Bilhah:u
Dan and Naphtali.v
26The sons of Leah’s servant Zilpah:w
These were the sons of Jacob,z who were born to him in Paddan Aram.a
27Jacob came home to his father Isaacb in Mamre,c near Kiriath Arbad (that is, Hebron),e where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.f 28Isaac lived a hundred and eighty years.g 29Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people,h old and full of years.i And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.j
Footnotes
- aOr against
- bOr move about freely; also in verse 21
- cOr because
- aEl Bethel means God of Bethel.
- bAllon Bakuth means oak of weeping.
- cThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia; also in verse 26
- dJacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he deceives.
- eIsrael probably means he struggles with God.
- fHebrew El-Shaddai
- gBethel means house of God.
- hBen-Oni means son of my trouble.
- iBenjamin means son of my right hand.
Cross references
- gSee Ge 30:21
- hSee Ge 33:19
- iSee Ge 33:19
- jSee Ge 10:17
- kDt 21:14; 2 Sa 13:14
- lver 26
- mver 19
- nSee Ge 24:67
- oGe 50:21; Isa 14:1; 40:2
- pSee Ge 21:21
- qver 2, 13, 27; Ge 35:22; 49:4; Dt 27:20; 33:6; 1 Ch 5:1
- rJdg 14:2–5
- s1 Co 5:2
- tGe 39:19; 49:6–7; 2 Sa 12:5; 13:21; Est 7:7; Pr 6:34
- uDt 22:21; Jdg 19:23; 20:6; 2 Sa 13:12; Jer 29:23
- vSee Ge 20:9
- wSee Ge 21:21; Dt 21:11
- xver 16, 21; Dt 7:3; Jos 23:12
- yver 23; Ge 46:34; 47:6, 27
- zSee Ge 13:9
- aGe 42:34
- bSee Ge 33:19
- cSee Ge 32:5
- dEx 22:16; Dt 22:29; 1 Sa 18:25
- eSee ver 5
- fSee Ge 27:36
- gGe 17:14; Jdg 14:3; 1 Sa 31:4; Isa 52:1
- h1 Sa 11:2
- iver 22; Ex 12:48
- jSee ver 9
- kSee Ge 33:19
- lGe 49:3; 1 Ch 11:21
- mver 3
- nSee Ge 18:1
- oSee Ge 33:19
- pSee ver 9
- qSee ver 15
- rver 28; See Ge 12:16
- sSee ver 10
- tSee Ge 18:1
- uJos 5:8
- vSee Ge 29:33
- wSee Ge 29:34
- xGe 49:5; Mal 2:16
- yJdg 18:7, 10, 27; Eze 38:11
- zGe 49:7
- aSee ver 7; Ge 48:22
- bver 3
- c2 Ki 21:14
- dSee ver 5
- eGe 43:18
- fSee ver 23
- gSee Ge 31:26
- hNu 14:3; 31:9, 53; Dt 2:35; Jos 7:21
- i2 Ki 8:12; Isa 13:16; La 5:11; Am 1:13; Zec 14:2
- jGe 43:6; Ex 5:23; Nu 11:11
- kEx 5:21; 6:9; 1 Sa 13:4; 27:12; 2 Sa 10:6; 1 Ch 19:6
- lSee Ge 13:7
- mGe 35:26; 46:27; Ex 1:5; Dt 10:22; 26:5; 1 Ch 16:19; Ps 105:12
- nver 2
- oSee Ge 12:8
- pSee Ge 4:26; 8:20
- qver 3
- rSee Ge 12:7
- sver 7; Ge 27:43
- tGe 18:19; Jos 24:15
- uSee Ge 31:19; See Jos 24:14
- vEx 19:10, 14; Nu 8:7, 21; 19:19
- wver 1
- xSee Ge 32:7; See Jdg 2:15
- ySee Ge 26:3
- zSee Ge 24:22; Ex 32:3; 35:22; Jdg 8:24; Pr 25:12
- aver 8
- bSee Ge 12:6
- cEx 15:16; 23:27; Dt 2:25; Jos 2:9; 1 Sa 7:10; 13:7; 14:15; 2 Ch 14:14; 17:10; 20:29; Ps 9:20; Isa 19:17; Zec 14:13
- dPs 105:14
- eSee Ge 28:19
- fSee Ge 10:19
- gSee Ge 8:20
- hGe 28:19
- iSee Ge 28:13
- jSee ver 1
- kGe 24:59
- lver 4
- mSee Ge 12:8; 1 Sa 10:3
- nSee Ge 25:20
- oSee Ge 28:13; See 32:29
- pSee Ge 17:5
- qSee Ge 17:1
- rSee Ge 12:2
- sSee Ge 12:2
- tSee Ge 17:6
- uSee Ge 28:13
- vSee Ge 12:7; See 15:7
- wSee Ge 17:22
- xSee Ge 28:22
- yEx 29:40; Lev 23:13; Nu 6:15, 17; 15:5; 28:7, 14; 2 Sa 23:16; 2 Ch 29:35
- zSee Ge 28:18
- aSee Ge 12:8
- bver 19; Ge 48:7; Ru 1:2; 4:11; 1 Sa 17:12; Mic 5:2
- cSee Ge 29:6
- dGe 38:28; Ex 1:15
- eSee Ge 30:24
- f1 Sa 4:21; 14:3
- gver 24; Ge 42:4; 43:16, 29; 45:12, 14; 49:27; Nu 1:36; Dt 33:12
- hSee ver 16
- iGe 48:7; Jos 19:15; Jdg 12:8; 17:7; 19:1, 18; Ru 1:1, 19; 1 Sa 17:12; Mic 5:2
- jJos 4:9; 7:26; 8:28; 10:27; 1 Sa 6:18
- k1 Sa 10:2
- lJos 15:21
- mSee Ge 22:24
- nSee Ge 29:29; See 34:5; See Lev 18:8
- oSee Ge 29:16
- pGe 43:33; 46:8
- qSee Ge 29:35
- rSee Ge 30:20
- sSee Ge 30:24
- tSee ver 18
- uGe 37:2
- vSee Ge 30:8
- wGe 37:2
- xSee Ge 30:11
- ySee Ge 30:13
- zSee Ge 34:30; 46:8; Ex 1:1–4
- aSee Ge 25:20
- bGe 31:18
- cSee Ge 13:18
- dGe 23:2; Jos 15:54; Jdg 1:10; Ne 11:25
- eSee Ge 13:18
- fSee Ge 17:8
- gSee Ge 25:7, 20
- hSee Ge 25:8
- iSee Ge 15:15
- jSee Ge 23:20; See 25:9
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