Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 27:9–25

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9Veteran craftsmen of Byblosj were on board

as shipwrights to caulk your seams.

All the ships of the seak and their sailors

came alongside to trade for your wares.

10“ ‘Men of Persia,l Lydiam and Putn

served as soldiers in your army.

They hung their shieldso and helmets on your walls,

bringing you splendor.

11Men of Arvad and Helek

guarded your walls on every side;

men of Gammad

were in your towers.

They hung their shields around your walls;

they brought your beauty to perfection.p

12“ ‘Tarshishq did business with you because of your great wealth of goods;r they exchanged silver, iron, tin and lead for your merchandise.

13“ ‘Greece,s Tubal and Meshekt did business with you; they traded human beingsu and articles of bronze for your wares.

14“ ‘Men of Beth Togarmahv exchanged chariot horses, cavalry horses and mules for your merchandise.

15“ ‘The men of Rhodescw traded with you, and many coastlandsx were your customers; they paid you with ivoryy tusks and ebony.

16“ ‘Aramdz did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise,a purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen,b coralc and rubies for your merchandise.

17“ ‘Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheatd from Minnithe and confections,e honey, olive oil and balmf for your wares.g

18“ ‘Damascush did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.i They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19and casks of wine from Izalj in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassiak and calamus.

20“ ‘Dedanl traded in saddle blankets with you.

21“ ‘Arabiam and all the princes of Kedarn were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.

22“ ‘The merchants of Shebao and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spicesp and precious stones, and gold.q

23“ ‘Harran,r Kanneh and Edens and merchants of Sheba, Ashurt and Kilmad traded with you. 24In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.

25“ ‘The ships of Tarshishu serve

as carriers for your wares.

You are filled with heavy cargo

as you sail the sea.v

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Footnotes

  1. cSeptuagint; Hebrew Dedan
  2. dMost Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
  3. eThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. jSee Jos 13:5
  2. kSee Ps 104:26
  3. l2 Ch 36:20; Ezr 1:1; Eze 38:5; Da 8:20
  4. mSee Isa 66:19
  5. nSee Ge 10:6; Eze 30:5; Na 3:9
  6. oSS 4:4
  7. pver 27
  8. qSee Ge 10:4
  9. rver 18, 33
  10. sJoel 3:6
  11. tGe 10:2; Isa 66:19; Eze 32:26; 38:2; 39:1
  12. uRev 18:13
  13. vSee Ge 10:3
  14. wSee Ge 10:7
  15. xSee Jer 25:22
  16. y1 Ki 10:22; Rev 18:12
  17. zJdg 10:6; Isa 7:1–8
  18. aEx 28:18; 39:11; Eze 28:13
  19. bSee Eze 16:10
  20. cJob 28:18
  21. dSee 1 Ki 5:9
  22. eJdg 11:33
  23. fSee Ge 43:11
  24. gAc 12:20
  25. hSee Ge 14:15; Eze 47:16–18
  26. iSee ver 12
  27. jGe 10:27
  28. kSee Ex 30:24
  29. lSee Ge 10:7
  30. mSee 2 Ch 9:14
  31. nSee Ge 25:13; Isa 21:17
  32. oSee Ge 10:7, 28
  33. pSee Ge 43:11
  34. qRev 18:12
  35. rSee Ge 11:26
  36. sSee Isa 37:12
  37. tSee Ge 10:22; See Nu 24:24
  38. uSee Ge 10:4; Isa 2:16 fn
  39. vRev 18:3