Ezekiel 43:13–46:24

The Great Altar Restored

¹³“These are the measurements of the altar^y in long cubits,^e that cubit being a cubit and a handbreadth: Its gutter is a cubit deep and a cubit wide, with a rim of one span^f around the edge. And this is the height of the altar: ¹⁴From the gutter on the ground up to the lower ledge that goes around the altar it is two cubits high, and the ledge is a cubit wide.^g From this lower ledge to the upper ledge that goes around the altar it is four cubits high, and that ledge is also a cubit wide.^{h 15}Above that, the altar hearth^z is four cubits high, and four horns^a project upward from the hearth. ¹⁶The altar hearth is square, twelve cubitsⁱ long and twelve cubits wide.^{b 17}The upper ledge^c also is square, fourteen cubits^j long and fourteen cubits wide. All around the altar is a gutter of one cubit with a rim of half a cubit.^k The steps^d of the altar face east.^e”

¹⁸Then he said to me, “Son of man, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: These will be the regulations for sacrificing burnt offerings^f and splashing blood^g against the altar when it is built: ¹⁹You are to give a young bull^h as a sin offering^l to the Levitical priests of the family of Zadok,ⁱ who come near^j to minister before me, declares the Sovereign Lord. ²⁰You are to take some of its blood and put it on the four horns of the altar^k and on the four corners of the upper ledge^l and all around the rim, and so purify the altar^m and make atonement for it. ²¹You are to take the bull for the sin offering and burn it in the designated part of the temple area outside the sanctuary.ⁿ

²²“On the second day you are to offer a male goat without defect for a sin offering, and the altar is to be purified as it was purified with the bull. ²³When you have finished purifying it, you are to offer a young bull and a ram from the flock, both without defect.^{o 24}You are to offer them before the Lord, and the priests are to sprinkle salt^p on them and sacrifice them as a burnt offering to the Lord.

²⁵“For seven days^q you are to provide a male goat daily for a sin offering; you are also to provide a young bull and a ram from the flock, both without defect.^{r 26}For seven days they are to make atonement for the altar and cleanse it; thus they will dedicate it. ²⁷At the end of these days, from the eighth day^s on, the priests are to present your burnt offerings^t and fellowship offerings^u on the altar. Then I will accept you, declares the Sovereign Lord.”

The Priesthood Restored

44Then the man brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, the one facing east,^v and it was shut. ²The Lord said to me, “This gate is to remain shut. It must not be opened; no one may enter through it.^w It is to remain shut because the Lord, the God of Israel, has entered through it. ³The prince himself is the only one who may sit inside the gateway to eat in the presence^x of the Lord. He is to enter by way of the portico of the gateway and go out the same way.^y”

⁴Then the man brought me by way of the north gate^z to the front of the temple. I looked and saw the glory of the Lord filling the temple^a of the Lord, and I fell facedown.^b

⁵The Lord said to me, “Son of man, look carefully, listen closely and give attention to everything I tell you concerning all the regulations and instructions regarding the temple of the Lord. Give attention to the entrance^c to the temple and all the exits of the sanctuary.^{d 6}Say to rebellious Israel,^e ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Enough of your detestable practices, people of Israel! ⁷In addition to all your other detestable practices, you brought foreigners uncircumcised in heart^f and flesh into my sanctuary, desecrating my temple while you offered me food, fat and blood, and you broke my covenant.^{g 8}Instead of carrying out your duty in regard to my holy things, you put others in charge of my sanctuary.^{h 9}This is what the Sovereign Lord says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh is to enter my sanctuary, not even the foreigners who live among the Israelites.ⁱ

¹⁰“ ‘The Levites who went far from me when Israel went astray^j and who wandered from me after their idols must bear the consequences of their sin.^{k 11}They may serve in my sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and serving in it; they may slaughter the burnt offerings^l and sacrifices for the people and stand before the people and serve them.^{m 12}But because they served them in the presence of their idols and made the people of Israel fallⁿ into sin, therefore I have sworn with uplifted hand^o that they must bear the consequences of their sin, declares the Sovereign Lord.^{p 13}They are not to come near to serve me as priests or come near any of my holy things or my most holy offerings; they must bear the shame^q of their detestable practices.^{r 14}And I will appoint them to guard the temple for all the work that is to be done in it.^s

¹⁵“ ‘But the Levitical priests, who are descendants of Zadok^t and who guarded my sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from me, are to come near to minister before me; they are to stand before me to offer sacrifices of fat^u and blood, declares the Sovereign Lord.^{v 16}They alone are to enter my sanctuary; they alone are to come near my table^w to minister before me and serve me as guards.^x

¹⁷“ ‘When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen clothes;^y they must not wear any woolen garment while ministering at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. ¹⁸They are to wear linen turbans^z on their heads and linen undergarments^a around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.^{b 19}When they go out into the outer court where the people are, they are to take off the clothes they have been ministering in and are to leave them in the sacred rooms, and put on other clothes, so that the people are not consecrated^c through contact with their garments.^d

²⁰“ ‘They must not shave^e their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their heads trimmed.^{f 21}No priest is to drink wine when he enters the inner court.^{g 22}They must not marry widows or divorced women; they may marry only virgins of Israelite descent or widows of priests.^{h 23}They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the commonⁱ and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.^j

²⁴“ ‘In any dispute, the priests are to serve as judges^k and decide it according to my ordinances. They are to keep my laws and my decrees for all my appointed festivals,^l and they are to keep my Sabbaths holy.^m

²⁵“ ‘A priest must not defile himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or unmarried sister, then he may defile himself.^{n 26}After he is cleansed, he must wait seven days.^{o 27}On the day he goes into the inner court of the sanctuary^p to minister in the sanctuary, he is to offer a sin offering^aq for himself, declares the Sovereign Lord.

²⁸“ ‘I am to be the only inheritance^r the priests have. You are to give them no possession in Israel; I will be their possession. ²⁹They will eat^s the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel devoted^b to the Lord^t will belong to them.^{u 30}The best of all the firstfruits^v and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal^w so that a blessing^x may rest on your household.^{y 31}The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead^z or torn by wild animals.^a

Israel Fully Restored

45“ ‘When you allot the land as an inheritance,^b you are to present to the Lord a portion of the land as a sacred district, 25,000 cubits^a long and 20,000^b cubits^c wide; the entire area will be holy.^{c 2}Of this, a section 500 cubits^d square^d is to be for the sanctuary, with 50 cubits^e around it for open land. ³In the sacred district, measure off a section 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits^f wide. In it will be the sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. ⁴It will be the sacred portion of the land for the priests,^e who minister in the sanctuary and who draw near to minister before the Lord. It will be a place for their houses as well as a holy place for the sanctuary.^{f 5}An area 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits wide will belong to the Levites, who serve in the temple, as their possession for towns to live in.^gg

⁶“ ‘You are to give the city as its property an area 5,000 cubits^h wide and 25,000 cubits long, adjoining the sacred portion; it will belong to all Israel.^h

⁷“ ‘The prince will have the land bordering each side of the area formed by the sacred district and the property of the city. It will extend westward from the west side and eastward from the east side, running lengthwise from the western to the eastern border parallel to one of the tribal portions.^{i 8}This land will be his possession in Israel. And my princes will no longer oppress my people but will allow the people of Israel to possess the land according to their tribes.^j

⁹“ ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: You have gone far enough, princes of Israel! Give up your violence and oppression^k and do what is just and right.^l Stop dispossessing my people, declares the Sovereign Lord. ¹⁰You are to use accurate scales,^m an accurate ephahⁱⁿ and an accurate bath.^{j 11}The ephah^o and the bath are to be the same size, the bath containing a tenth of a homer and the ephah a tenth of a homer; the homer is to be the standard measure for both. ¹²The shekel^k is to consist of twenty gerahs.^p Twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels equal one mina.^l

¹³“ ‘This is the special gift you are to offer: a sixth of an ephah^m from each homer of wheat and a sixth of an ephahⁿ from each homer of barley. ¹⁴The prescribed portion of olive oil, measured by the bath, is a tenth of a bath^o from each cor (which consists of ten baths or one homer, for ten baths are equivalent to a homer). ¹⁵Also one sheep is to be…