Ezekiel 43:13–46:24

The Altar in the New Temple

¹³These are the measurements of the altar, using royal measurements. (The royal measuring stick was 21 inches long.) The base of the altar was 21 inches high and 21 inches wide. All around the edge of the altar was a rim measuring 9 inches wide. This was the height of the altar: ¹⁴From the base on the ground to the lower ledge it was 3½ feet high, and from the lower ledge to the upper ledge it was 7 feet high and 21 inches wide. ¹⁵The place where the sacrifices were burned was 7 feet high. There were four horns above it. ¹⁶It was square, 21 feet wide and 21 feet long. ¹⁷The upper ledge was also square. It was 24½ feet long and 24½ feet wide. It had a rim all the way around that was 10½ inches wide. Its base was 21 inches. The steps to the altar faced east. 

¹⁸Then the man said to me, “Son of man, this is what the Almighty Lord says: These are the rules for sacrificing burnt offerings and for sprinkling blood on the altar after the altar is built. ¹⁹Give a young bull to the priests as an offering for sin. These priests are Zadok’s descendants, men from the tribe of Levi, who can come near me and serve me. ²⁰Take some of the bull’s blood, and put it on the altar’s four horns, on the four corners of the ledge, and on the rim all the way around the altar. When you do this, you will remove sin from the altar and make peace with the Lord. ²¹Then take a young bull as an offering for sin, and burn it in the place appointed near the temple, outside the holy place. 

²²“On the second day bring a male goat that has no defects as an offering for sin. Remove sin from the altar as you did with the young bull. ²³When you finish removing sin, offer a young bull and a ram that have no defects. ²⁴Offer them to the Lord. The priests must throw salt on them and offer them as burnt offerings to the Lord. ²⁵Every day for seven days you must sacrifice a goat, a young bull, and a ram from the flock as an offering for sin. They must be animals that have no defects. ²⁶For seven days the priests should make peace with the Lord at the altar, purify it, and consecrate it. ²⁷When those days are over, on the eighth day, the priests must sacrifice burnt offerings and fellowship offerings on the altar. Then I will accept them, declares the Almighty Lord.” 

44TH CHAPTER

The East Gate Is Sealed Shut

¹Then the man took me back to the outer east gate of the holy place, and the gate was shut. ²The Lord said to me, “This gate will stay shut and will not be opened. No one may enter through it because the Lord God of Israel entered through it. It must be kept shut. ³Only the prince may sit there and eat food in the presence of the Lord. He will enter through the entrance hall of the gateway and leave the same way.” 

⁴The man brought me through the north gate in front of the temple. When I looked, I saw the Lord’s glory fill the Lord’s temple. I immediately bowed down. 

The People Serving in the New Temple

⁵The Lord said to me, “Son of man, pay close attention. Look, and listen to everything I’m going to tell you. Listen to all the rules and regulations for the Lord’s temple. Pay close attention to everyone who enters the temple and leaves from the holy place. ⁶Tell the rebellious people of Israel, ‘This is what the Almighty Lord says: I’ve had enough of all the disgusting things that you have done, people of Israel. ⁷You brought godless foreigners^ainto my holy place. You dishonored my temple when you offered fat and blood to me. You rejected my promise so that you could do all your disgusting things. ⁸You didn’t take care of my holy things. You put foreigners in charge of my temple. ⁹So this is what the Almighty Lord says: Any godless foreigner who lives among the Israelites may not enter my holy place. 

¹⁰“ ‘Some Levites went far away from me when Israel wandered off to follow their idols. They must be punished for their sins. ¹¹They could have served in my holy place. They could have guarded the gates of the temple. They could have served in the temple by slaughtering the animals for the burnt offerings and the sacrifices for the people. They could have stood in front of the people and served them. ¹²But they served the people by standing in front of their idols and by making Israel fall into sin. So I raised my hand and swore that they would be punished for their sins, declares the Lord. ¹³They must not come near me and serve me as priests. They must not come near any of my holy things or my most holy things. They must suffer disgrace because of the disgusting things that they have done. ¹⁴I will assign them all of the less important work in the temple. 

¹⁵“ ‘But the priests who are Levites and descendants of Zadok took care of my holy place when the Israelites wandered away from me. They may come near me and serve me, and they may stand in my presence. They may bring fat and blood to me, declares the Almighty Lord. ¹⁶They may enter my holy place, come near my table to serve me, and take care of everything I gave them. ¹⁷When they enter the gateways to the inner courtyard, they must wear linen clothes. They must have no wool on them while they serve in the gateways to the inner courtyard and in the temple. ¹⁸They must wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments. They must not wear anything that makes them sweat. ¹⁹When they go out among the people in the outer courtyard, they must take off the clothes that they wore as they served. They must leave their clothes in the side rooms of the holy place and put on other clothes so that they do not transfer the holiness from their clothes to the people. 

²⁰“ ‘They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long. They must keep the hair on their heads trimmed. ²¹None of the priests may drink wine when they enter the inner courtyard. ²²They must not marry widows or women who have been divorced. They may marry only virgins from the nation of Israel or widows of priests. ²³They must teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is unholy. They must show the people how to tell the difference between what is clean and what is unclean.^b24In all disputes the priests must act as judges and make decisions based on my laws. They must obey my rules and my regulations at all my festivals. They must observe holy days to worship me. 

²⁵“ ‘A priest must not make himself unclean by going near a dead body. But a priest may become unclean if the dead person is his father, mother, son, daughter, brother, or unmarried sister. ²⁶After a priest is made clean, he must wait seven days. ²⁷When he enters the inner courtyard of the holy place to serve in the holy place, he must bring his offering for sin, declares the Almighty Lord. 

²⁸“ ‘The priests will have no inheritance. I am their inheritance. Don’t give them any possessions in Israel. The priests belong to me. ²⁹They will eat grain offerings, offerings for sin, and guilt offerings. Everything in Israel that is devoted to the Lord will belong to them. ³⁰The priests should have the best of all the first ripened fruits. The best of every gift from all your contributions must go to the priests. The best of your dough must go to the priests. This will cause a blessing to rest on your home. ³¹The priests must never eat any bird or animal that has died naturally or was killed by other wild animals. 

45TH CHAPTER

Land for the Priests, Levites, and the Prince

¹“ ‘Divide the land by drawing lots for the property you will inherit. Set aside an area 43,750 feet long and 35,000 feet wide for the Lord. The entire area will be holy. ²An area of 875 feet square will be for the holy place with an open area 87½ feet wide. ³Measure off an area 43,750 feet long and 17,500 feet wide. The holy place, that is, the most holy place, will be in this area. ⁴This holy part of the land will belong to the priests who serve in the holy place, the priests who come near to serve the Lord. They will use this place for their homes, and it will be the location for the holy place. ⁵An area 43,750 feet long and 17,500 feet wide will belong to the Levites who serve in the temple. It will be given to them so that they have cities to live in. 

⁶“ ‘You must designate an area 8,750 feet wide and 43,750 feet long as the city’s property. It will be located alongside the holy area. It will belong to all the people of Israel. 

⁷“ ‘The prince will have all the land on both sides of the holy area and on both sides of the property belonging to the city. From the western boundary of the holy area, his land will extend to the Mediterranean Sea. From the eastern boundary of the holy area, his land will extend to the eastern border ⸤of the country⸥. His territory will be as large as the territory of one of the tribes. ⁸This land will belong to the prince in Israel. Then my princes will no longer oppress my people. They will give land to each tribe of the nation of Israel. 

Honest Weights and Measures for the Lord’s People

⁹“ ‘This is what the Almighty Lord says: I’ve had enough of you, you princes of Israel. Stop your violence and looting, and do what is fair and right. Stop evicting my people, declares the Almighty Lord. ¹⁰You must have honest scales and honest dry and liquid measures. ¹¹The dry and liquid measures must always be the same: The ephah and the bath should hold the same as one-tenth of a homer. The homer must be the standard measure.^a12One shekel must weigh 20 gerahs. One mina must weigh 60 shekels.^b

Rules for Worship

¹³“ ‘This is the contribution you must give to the Lord: seventeen percent of your wheat and seventeen percent of your barley. ¹⁴You must give one percent of your olive oil using the standard measure. ¹⁵You must take one sheep out of every 200 from the well-watered pastures of Israel. You must sacrifice them with grain offerings, burnt offerings, and fellowship offerings to make peace with the Lord, declares the Almighty Lord. ¹⁶All the common people must give this contribution to the prince in…