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Deuteronomy 33–34

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Moses Blesses the Tribes

33:1–29Ref—Ge 49:1–28

33This is the blessingd that Moses the man of Gode pronounced on the Israelites before his death. 2He said:

“The Lord came from Sinaif

and dawned over them from Seir;g

he shone forthh from Mount Paran.i

He came witha myriads of holy onesj

from the south, from his mountain slopes.b

3Surely it is you who lovek the people;

all the holy ones are in your hand.l

At your feet they all bow down,m

and from you receive instruction,

4the law that Moses gave us,n

the possession of the assembly of Jacob.o

5He was kingp over Jeshuruncq

when the leaders of the people assembled,

along with the tribes of Israel.

6“Let Reuben live and not die,

nord his people be few.”r

7And this he said about Judah:s

“Hear, Lord, the cry of Judah;

bring him to his people.

With his own hands he defends his cause.

Oh, be his help against his foes!”

8About Levit he said:

“Your Thummim and Urimu belong

to your faithful servant.v

You testedw him at Massah;

you contended with him at the waters of Meribah.x

9He said of his father and mother,y

‘I have no regard for them.’

He did not recognize his brothers

or acknowledge his own children,

but he watched over your word

and guarded your covenant.z

10He teachesa your precepts to Jacob

and your law to Israel.b

He offers incense before youc

and whole burnt offerings on your altar.d

11Bless all his skills, Lord,

and be pleased with the work of his hands.e

Strike down those who rise against him,

his foes till they rise no more.”

12About Benjaminf he said:

“Let the beloved of the Lord rest secure in him,g

for he shields him all day long,h

and the one the Lord lovesi rests between his shoulders.j”

13About Josephk he said:

“May the Lord bless his land

with the precious dew from heaven above

and with the deep waters that lie below;l

14with the best the sun brings forth

and the finest the moon can yield;

15with the choicest gifts of the ancient mountainsm

and the fruitfulness of the everlasting hills;

16with the best gifts of the earth and its fullness

and the favor of him who dwelt in the burning bush.n

Let all these rest on the head of Joseph,

on the brow of the prince amonge his brothers.o

17In majesty he is like a firstborn bull;

his hornsp are the horns of a wild ox.q

With them he will gorer the nations,

even those at the ends of the earth.

Such are the ten thousands of Ephraim;s

such are the thousands of Manasseh.t”

18About Zebulunu he said:

“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,

and you, Issachar,v in your tents.

19They will summon peoples to the mountainw

and there offer the sacrifices of the righteous;x

they will feast on the abundance of the seas,y

on the treasures hidden in the sand.”

20About Gadz he said:

“Blessed is he who enlarges Gad’s domain!a

Gad lives there like a lion,

tearing at arm or head.

21He chose the best land for himself;b

the leader’s portion was kept for him.c

When the heads of the people assembled,

he carried out the Lord’s righteous will,d

and his judgments concerning Israel.”

22About Dane he said:

“Dan is a lion’s cub,

springing out of Bashan.”

23About Naphtalif he said:

“Naphtali is abounding with the favor of the Lord

and is full of his blessing;

he will inherit southward to the lake.”

24About Asherg he said:

“Most blessed of sons is Asher;

let him be favored by his brothers,

and let him bathe his feet in oil.h

25The bolts of your gates will be iron and bronze,i

and your strength will equal your days.j

26“There is no one like the God of Jeshurun,k

who ridesl across the heavens to help youm

and on the cloudsn in his majesty.o

27The eternalp God is your refuge,q

and underneath are the everlastingr arms.

He will drive out your enemies before you,s

saying, ‘Destroy them!’t

28So Israel will live in safety;u

Jacob will dwellf secure

in a land of grain and new wine,

where the heavens drop dew.v

29Blessed are you, Israel!w

Who is like you,x

a people saved by the Lord?y

He is your shield and helperz

and your glorious sword.

Your enemies will cower before you,

and you will tread on their heights.a”

The Death of Moses

34Then Moses climbed Mount Nebob from the plains of Moab to the top of Pisgah,c across from Jericho.d There the Lord showede him the whole land—from Gilead to Dan,f 2all of Naphtali, the territory of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Mediterranean Sea,g 3the Negevh and the whole region from the Valley of Jericho, the City of Palms,i as far as Zoar.j 4Then the Lord said to him, “This is the land I promised on oathk to Abraham, Isaac and Jacobl when I said, ‘I will give itm to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you will not crossn over into it.”

5And Moses the servant of the Lordo diedp there in Moab, as the Lord had said. 6He buried hima in Moab, in the valley opposite Beth Peor,q but to this day no one knows where his grave is.r 7Moses was a hundred and twenty years olds when he died, yet his eyes were not weakt nor his strength gone.u 8The Israelites grieved for Moses in the plains of Moabv thirty days,w until the time of weeping and mourningx was over.

9Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spiritb of wisdomy because Moses had laid his hands on him.z So the Israelites listened to him and did what the Lord had commanded Moses.

10Since then, no propheta has risen in Israel like Moses,b whom the Lord knew face to face,c 11who did all those signs and wondersd the Lord sent him to do in Egypt—to Pharaoh and to all his officialse and to his whole land. 12For no one hasf ever shown the mighty power or performed the awesome deedsg that Moses did in the sight of all Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr from
  2. bThe meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  3. cJeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel; also in verse 26.
  4. dOr but let
  5. eOr of the one separated from
  6. fSeptuagint; Hebrew Jacob’s spring is
  7. aOr He was buried
  8. bOr Spirit

Cross references

  1. dSee Ge 27:4
  2. eJos 14:6; 1 Sa 2:27; 9:6; 1 Ki 12:22; 13:1; 2 Ki 1:9–13; 5:8; Jer 35:4
  3. fEx 19:18; Ps 68:8
  4. gJos 11:17; Jdg 5:4
  5. hPs 50:2; 80:1; 94:1
  6. iSee Nu 10:12
  7. jPs 89:7; Da 4:13; 7:10; 8:13; Zec 14:5; Ac 7:53; Gal 3:19; Heb 2:2; Rev 5:11
  8. kSee Dt 4:37
  9. lDt 7:6
  10. mLk 10:39; Rev 4:10
  11. nDt 4:2; Jn 1:17; 7:19
  12. oPs 119:111
  13. pSee Ex 16:8; 1 Sa 10:19; Ps 10:16; 149:2
  14. qSee Nu 23:21; See Dt 32:15
  15. rSee Ge 34:5
  16. sSee Ge 49:10
  17. tSee Ge 29:34
  18. uEx 28:30
  19. vPs 106:16
  20. wSee Nu 14:22
  21. xSee Ex 17:7
  22. yEx 32:26–29
  23. zPs 61:5; Mal 2:5
  24. aEzr 7:10; Ne 8:18; Ps 119:151; Jer 23:22; Mal 2:6
  25. bSee Lev 10:11; Dt 17:8–11; 31:9–13
  26. cSee Ex 30:7; Lev 16:12–13
  27. dPs 51:19
  28. e2 Sa 24:23; Ps 20:3; 51:19
  29. fSee Ge 35:18
  30. gDt 4:37–38; 12:10; See 32:8
  31. hSee Ex 19:4
  32. iPs 60:5; 127:2; Isa 5:1
  33. jSee Ex 28:12
  34. kSee Ge 30:24
  35. lGe 27:28; Ps 148:7
  36. mHab 3:6
  37. nSee Ex 3:2
  38. oSee Ge 37:8
  39. p1 Sa 2:10; 2 Sa 22:3; Eze 34:21
  40. qSee Nu 23:22
  41. r1 Ki 22:11; Ps 44:5
  42. sSee Ge 41:52
  43. tSee Ge 41:51
  44. uSee Ge 30:20
  45. vSee Ge 30:18
  46. wSee Ex 15:17; Ps 48:1; Isa 2:3; 65:11; 66:20; Jer 31:6
  47. xPs 4:5; 51:19
  48. yIsa 18:7; 23:18; 45:14; 60:5, 11; 61:6; Hag 2:7; Zec 14:14
  49. zGe 30:11
  50. aDt 3:12–17
  51. bNu 32:1–5, 31–32
  52. cSee Nu 34:14
  53. dJos 22:1–3
  54. eGe 49:16; See Nu 1:38
  55. fSee Ge 30:8
  56. gSee Ge 30:13
  57. hSee Ge 49:20; See Dt 32:13
  58. iNe 3:3; 7:3; Ps 147:13
  59. jSee Dt 32:47
  60. kSee Dt 32:15
  61. lPs 18:10; 68:33
  62. mSee Dt 10:14; See Ps 104:3
  63. n2 Sa 22:10; Ps 18:9; 68:4; Da 7:13
  64. oSee Ex 15:7
  65. pEx 15:18; Isa 40:28; 57:15
  66. qPs 9:9; 84:1; 90:1; 91:9
  67. rSee Ge 21:33
  68. sEx 34:11; Jos 24:18
  69. tSee Dt 7:2
  70. uSee Ex 33:16; See Lev 25:18; See Dt 32:8; Ps 16:9; Pr 1:33; Isa 14:30
  71. vver 13; Ge 27:28
  72. wPs 1:1; 32:1–2; 144:15
  73. x2 Sa 22:45; Ps 18:44; 66:3; 81:15
  74. yDt 4:7
  75. zGe 15:1; Ex 18:4; Ps 10:14; 18:1; 27:1, 9; 30:10; 54:4; 70:5; 115:9–11; 118:7; Isa 45:24; Hos 13:9; Hab 3:19
  76. aSee Nu 33:52; See Dt 32:13
  77. bSee Nu 32:3
  78. cSee Nu 21:20
  79. dDt 32:49
  80. eDt 32:52
  81. fSee Ge 14:14
  82. gSee Ex 23:31
  83. hSee Ge 12:9
  84. iJdg 1:16; 3:13; 2 Ch 28:15
  85. jSee Ge 13:10
  86. kGe 28:13
  87. lJos 21:43
  88. mGe 12:7
  89. nSee Dt 3:23
  90. oSee Nu 12:7
  91. pSee Ge 25:8
  92. qSee Dt 3:29
  93. rJude 1:9
  94. sSee Ex 7:7
  95. tSee Ge 27:1
  96. uSee Ge 15:15
  97. vSee Nu 21:11
  98. wSee Ge 37:34; See Dt 1:3
  99. x2 Sa 11:27
  100. ySee Ge 41:38; See Ex 28:3; Isa 11:2
  101. zSee Dt 31:14; Ac 6:6
  102. aSee Ge 20:7
  103. bDt 18:15, 18
  104. cSee Ex 33:11
  105. dDt 4:34
  106. eSee Ex 11:3
  107. fHeb 3:1–6
  108. gSee Dt 4:34