Logos Bible Study

Deuteronomy 33–34

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Moses’ Blessings

33This is the blessing that Moses, the man of God, gave the Israelites before his death. g2He said:

The Lord came from Sinai

and appeared to them from Seir; h

He shone on them from Mount Paran i

and came with ten thousand holy ones, j

with lightning kfrom His right hand lfor them. m

3Indeed He loves the people. no

All Your pholy ones qare in Your hand,

and they assemble rat Your feet.

Each receives Your words.

4Moses gave us instruction,

a possession for the assembly of Jacob.

5So He became King in Jeshurun st

when the leaders of the people gathered

with the tribes of Israel.

6Let Reuben live and not die

though his people become few. u

7He said this about Judah:

Lord, hear Judah’s cry and bring him to his people.

He fights for his cause vwith his own hands,

but may You be a help against his foes.

8He said about Levi:

Your Thummim and Urim wbelong to Your faithful one; x

You tested him at Massah

and contended with him at the waters of Meribah. y

9He said about his father and mother,

“I do not regard them.”

He disregarded his brothers

and didn’t acknowledge his sons,

for they kept Your word

and maintained Your covenant. z

10They will teach Your ordinances to Jacob

and Your instruction to Israel; a

they will set incense before You

and whole burnt offerings on Your altar.

11Lord, bless his possessions, b

and accept the work of his hands.

Smash the loins of his adversaries and enemies,

so that they cannot rise again.

12He said about Benjamin:

The Lord’s beloved rests csecurely on Him.

He dshields him all day long,

and he rests on His shoulders. e

13He said about Joseph:

May his land be blessed by the Lord

with the dew of heaven’s bounty

and the watery depths that lie beneath; f

14with the bountiful harvest from the sun

and the abundant yield of the seasons;

15with the best products of the ancient mountains

and the bounty of the eternal hills; g

16with the choice gifts of the land

and everything in it;

and with the favor of Him

who appeared hin the burning bush. i

May these rest on the head of Joseph,

on the crown of the prince of his brothers. j

17His firstborn bull has ksplendor,

and horns like lthose of a wild ox;

he gores all the peoples with them

to the ends of the earth.

Such are the ten thousands of Ephraim,

and such are the thousands of Manasseh.

18He said about Zebulun:

Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys,

and Issachar, in your tents.

19They summon the peoples to a mountain;

there they offer acceptable sacrifices.

For they draw from the wealth of the seas

and the hidden treasures of the sand. m

20He said about Gad:

The one who enlarges Gad’s territory

will be blessed.

He lies down like a lion

and tears off an arm or even a head. n

21He chose the best part for himself,

because a ruler’s portion was assigned there for him.

He came with the leaders of the people;

he carried out the Lord’s justice

and His ordinances for Israel. o

22He said about Dan:

Dan is a young lion,

leaping out of Bashan. p

23He said about Naphtali:

Naphtali, enjoying approval,

full of the Lord’s blessing,

take qpossession to the west and the south.

24He said about Asher:

May Asher rbe the most blessed of the sons;

may he be the most favored among his brothers

and dip his foot in olive oil. st

25May the bolts of your gate be iron and bronze,

and your strength last as long as you live.

26There is none like the God of Jeshurun, u

who rides the heavens to your aid,

the clouds in His majesty. v

27The God of old is your dwelling place, w

and underneath are the everlasting arms.

He drives out the enemy before you

and commands, “Destroy!”

28So Israel dwells securely; x

Jacob lives untroubled yz

in a land of grain and new wine;

even his skies drip with dew. a

29How happy you are, Israel!

Who is like you,

a people saved by the Lord?

He is the shield that protects you,

the sword you boast in.

Your enemies will cringe before you, b

and you will tread on their backs. cd

Moses’ Death

34Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, ewhich faces Jericho, and the Lord showed him all the land: Gilead as far as Dan, 2all of Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Mediterranean fSea, 3the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho, the City of Palms, as far as Zoar. 4The Lord then said to him, “This is the land I promised Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ gI have let you see it with your own eyes, but you will not cross into it.”

5So Moses the servant of the Lord hdied there in the land of Moab, as the Lord had said. 6He buried him iin the valley jin the land of Moab facing Beth-peor, and no one to this day knows where his grave is. k7Moses was 120 years old when he died; his eyes were not weak, and his vitality had not left him. 8The Israelites wept for Moses in the plains of Moab 30 days. lThen the days of weeping and mourning for Moses came to an end. m

9Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom nbecause Moses had laid his hands on him. oSo the Israelites obeyed him and did as the Lord had commanded Moses. p10No prophet has arisen again in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face. q11He was unparalleled for all the signs and wonders the Lord sent him to do against the land of Egypt—to Pharaoh, to all his officials, and to all his land, 12and for all the mighty acts of power and terrifying deeds that Moses performed in the sight of all Israel. r

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Footnotes

  1. j33:2 reads Mount Paran with ten thousands from Kadesh
  2. k33:2 Or fiery law; Hb obscure
  3. l33:2 Or ones, from His southland to the mountain slopes
  4. n33:3 Or peoples
  5. p33:3 His, or its
  6. q33:3 Either the saints of Israel or angels
  7. r33:3 Hb obscure
  8. s33:5 = Upright One, referring to Israel
  9. v33:7 Or He contends for them
  10. x33:8 , read Give to Levi Your Thummim, Your Urim to Your favored one
  11. b33:11 Or abilities
  12. c33:12 Or Let the Lord’s beloved rest
  13. d33:12 reads The Most High
  14. e33:12 Or and He dwells among his mountain slopes
  15. h33:16 dwelt
  16. k33:17 Some , , , Syr, read A firstborn bull—he has
  17. l33:17 and his horns are
  18. q33:23 , , Syr, , read he will take
  19. r33:24 = Happy or Blessed; Gn 30:13
  20. s33:24 A symbol for prosperity
  21. u33:26 = Upright One, referring to Israel
  22. y33:28 Text emended; reads Jacob’s fountain is alone
  23. c33:29 Or high places
  24. f34:2 Western
  25. i34:6 Or He was buried

Cross references

  1. g33:1–29 Gn 49:1–33
  2. h33:2 Gn 14:6; 32:3; 36:8; Dt 1:2; Jdg 5:4
  3. i33:2 Gn 21:21; Nm 10:12; 12:16; Dt 1:1; Hab 3:3
  4. m33:2 Jdg 5:4–5; Ps 68:7–8; Hab 3:3
  5. o33:3 Dt 4:37; Mal 1:2
  6. t33:5 Dt 32:15; 33:26; Is 44:2
  7. u33:6 Gn 49:3–4; Jdg 5:15–16
  8. w33:8 Ex 28:30; Lv 8:8; Ezr 2:63; Neh 7:65
  9. y33:8 Ex 17:1–7; Nm 20:2–13; Dt 6:16; 9:22; Ps 95:8
  10. z33:9 Ex 32:25–29
  11. a33:10 Dt 31:9–13
  12. f33:13 Pr 3:20
  13. g33:15 Gn 49:26; Hab 3:6
  14. i33:16 Ex 3:2–4
  15. j33:16 Gn 49:26
  16. m33:18–19 Gn 49:13; Jdg 5:15, 18
  17. n33:20 1Ch 12:8
  18. o33:20–21 Nm 32:1–38
  19. p33:22 Jdg 5:17
  20. t33:24 Gn 49:20
  21. v33:26 2Sm 22:8–20; Ps 18:7–19; 68:4, 33; Is 19:1
  22. w33:27 Ps 91:9
  23. x33:28 Lv 25:18–19; 26:5; Dt 12:10; 33:12; Jr 23:6; 33:16; Ezk 28:26; 34:28; 39:6
  24. z33:28 Nm 23:9
  25. a33:28 Dt 8:7–9
  26. b33:29 2Sm 22:44–46; Ps 18:43–45
  27. d33:29 Dt 32:13; Hab 3:19
  28. e34:1–4 Dt 3:27; 32:48; Jos 13:20
  29. g34:4 Gn 12:7; 15:18–20; 26:3; 35:12; Ex 33:1; 1Kg 4:24
  30. h34:5 Jos 24:29; Jdg 2:8; 2Sm 3:18; 7:5, 8; 1Kg 11:13; 14:8; 2Kg 18:12; 19:34; 21:8; Jb 1:8; 42:8; Is 20:3; 41:8–9; 42:1; 44:1; 52:13; 53:11
  31. j34:6 Nm 21:20
  32. k34:6 Jd 9
  33. l34:8 Nm 20:29
  34. m34:8 Mt 17:3
  35. n34:9 Ex 28:3; 31:3–6; 1Kg 4:29; 5:12; 7:14; 2Ch 1:10–12; Is 11:2; Ac 6:3; Eph 1:17
  36. o34:9 Nm 11:16–30; 27:18; 1Sm 10:1, 10; 16:13
  37. p34:9 Nm 26:65; 27:15–23; 34:17; Dt 1:38; 3:28; 31:3–8, 14–23
  38. q34:10 Ex 33:11
  39. r34:12 Ex 7:3; Dt 4:34; 6:22; 7:19; 26:8; 29:3; Neh 9:10; Ps 78:43; 105:27