Daniel 4:10–27

¹⁰These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:^x I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.^{y 11}The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.^{z 12}Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches;^a from it every creature was fed.

¹³“In the visions I saw while lying in bed,^b I looked, and there before me was a holy one,^c a messenger,^c coming down from heaven. ¹⁴He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree^d and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.^{e 15}But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.

“ ‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. ¹⁶Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times^d pass by for him.^f

¹⁷“ ‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High^g is sovereign^h over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliestⁱ of people.’

¹⁸“This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me.^j But you can,^k because the spirit of the holy gods^l is in you.”^m

Daniel Interprets the Dream

¹⁹Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrifiedⁿ him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.”^o

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries! ²⁰The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth, ²¹with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds^p—²²Your Majesty, you are that tree!^q You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.^r

²³“Your Majesty saw a holy one,^s a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.’^t

²⁴“This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree^u the Most High has issued against my lord the king: ²⁵You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched^v with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High^w is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.^{x 26}The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots^y means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules.^{z 27}Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed.^a It may be that then your prosperity^b will continue.^c”