2 Kings 20–21
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Hezekiah’s Illness
20:1–11pp—2Ch 32:24–26; Isa 38:1–8
20In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.”
2Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, 3“Remember,d Lord, how I have walkede before you faithfullyf and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.
4Before Isaiah had left the middle court, the word of the Lord came to him: 5“Go back and tell Hezekiah, the ruler of my people, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David, says: I have heardg your prayer and seen your tears;h I will heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the temple of the Lord. 6I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defendi this city for my sake and for the sake of my servant David.’ ”
7Then Isaiah said, “Prepare a poultice of figs.” They did so and applied it to the boil,j and he recovered.
8Hezekiah had asked Isaiah, “What will be the sign that the Lord will heal me and that I will go up to the temple of the Lord on the third day from now?”
9Isaiah answered, “This is the Lord’s signk to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: Shall the shadow go forward ten steps, or shall it go back ten steps?”
10“It is a simplel matter for the shadow to go forward ten steps,” said Hezekiah. “Rather, have it go back ten steps.”
11Then the prophet Isaiah called on the Lord, and the Lord made the shadow go backm the ten steps it had gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.
Envoys From Babylon
20:12–19pp—Isa 39:1–8 20:20–21pp—2Ch 32:32–33
12At that time Marduk-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of Hezekiah’s illness. 13Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them all that was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold, the spices and the fine olive oil—his armory and everything found among his treasures. There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.
14Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, “What did those men say, and where did they come from?”
“From a distant land,” Hezekiah replied. “They came from Babylon.”
15The prophet asked, “What did they see in your palace?”
“They saw everything in my palace,” Hezekiah said. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.”
16Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord: 17The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon.n Nothing will be left, says the Lord. 18And some of your descendants,o your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”p
19“The word of the Lord you have spoken is good,” Hezekiah replied. For he thought, “Will there not be peace and security in my lifetime?”
20As for the other events of Hezekiah’s reign, all his achievements and how he made the poolq and the tunnelr by which he brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 21Hezekiah rested with his ancestors. And Manasseh his son succeeded him as king.
Manasseh King of Judah
21:1–10pp—2Ch 33:1–10 21:17–18pp—2Ch 33:18–20
21Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother’s name was Hephzibah.s 2He did evilt in the eyes of the Lord, following the detestable practicesu of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. 3He rebuilt the high placesv his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he also erected altars to Baalw and made an Asherah pole,x as Ahab king of Israel had done. He bowed down to all the starry hostsy and worshiped them. 4He built altarsz in the temple of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, “In Jerusalem I will put my Name.”a 5In the two courtsb of the temple of the Lord, he built altars to all the starry hosts. 6He sacrificed his own sonc in the fire, practiced divination,d sought omens, and consulted mediums and spiritists.e He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousingf his anger.
7He took the carved Asherah poleg he had made and put it in the temple,h of which the Lord had said to David and to his son Solomon, “In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my Namei forever. 8I will not againj make the feet of the Israelites wander from the land I gave their ancestors, if only they will be careful to do everything I commanded them and will keep the whole Law that my servant Mosesk gave them.” 9But the people did not listen. Manasseh led them astray, so that they did more evill than the nationsm the Lord had destroyed before the Israelites.
10The Lord said through his servants the prophets: 11“Manasseh king of Judah has committed these detestable sins. He has done more eviln than the Amoriteso who preceded him and has led Judah into sin with his idols.p 12Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disasterq on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.r 13I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb lines used against the house of Ahab. I will wipet out Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. 14I will forsakeu the remnantv of my inheritance and give them into the hands of enemies. They will be looted and plundered by all their enemies; 15they have done evilw in my eyes and have arousedx my anger from the day their ancestors came out of Egypt until this day.”
16Moreover, Manasseh also shed so much innocent bloody that he filled Jerusalem from end to end—besides the sin that he had caused Judahz to commit, so that they did evil in the eyes of the Lord.
17As for the other events of Manasseh’s reign, and all he did, including the sin he committed, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 18Manasseh rested with his ancestors and was buried in his palace garden,a the garden of Uzza. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.
Amon King of Judah
21:19–24pp—2Ch 33:21–25
19Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz; she was from Jotbah. 20He did evilb in the eyes of the Lord, as his father Manasseh had done. 21He followed completely the ways of his father, worshiping the idols his father had worshiped, and bowing down to them. 22He forsookc the Lord, the God of his ancestors, and did not walkd in obedience to him.
23Amon’s officials conspired against him and assassinatede the king in his palace. 24Then the people of the land killedf all who had plotted against King Amon, and they made Josiahg his son king in his place.
25As for the other events of Amon’s reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 26He was buried in his tomb in the gardenh of Uzza. And Josiah his son succeeded him as king.
Cross references
- dSee Ge 8:1; Ne 1:8; 5:19; 13:14
- eSee Ge 5:22
- fSee 1 Ki 2:4; 2 Ch 31:20
- gSee 1 Ki 9:3
- hPs 6:6, 8; 39:12; 56:8
- iSee 2 Ki 19:34; See 1 Ch 17:19
- jSee Ex 9:9
- kSee Dt 13:2; Jer 44:29
- lSee 2 Ki 3:18
- mJos 10:13; 2 Ch 32:31
- n2 Ki 24:13; 2 Ch 36:10; Jer 20:5; 27:22; 52:17–23
- o2 Ki 24:15; Da 1:3
- pMic 4:10
- qSee 2 Ki 18:17
- rSee 2 Sa 5:8
- sIsa 62:4
- tver 16; See Dt 4:25; Jer 15:4
- uDt 9:4; See 18:9; See 1 Ki 14:24; 2 Ki 16:3
- vSee 1 Ki 3:3; See 2 Ki 18:4
- wSee Jdg 6:28
- xSee Dt 16:21
- ySee Ge 2:1; Dt 17:3; Jer 19:13
- zIsa 66:4; Jer 4:1; 7:30; 23:11; 32:34; Eze 23:39
- aSee Ex 20:24; See 2 Sa 7:13
- b1 Ki 7:12; 2 Ki 23:12
- cSee Lev 18:21; See Dt 18:10; See 2 Ki 3:27
- dDt 18:14
- eSee Lev 19:31
- f2 Ki 23:26
- gDt 16:21; 2 Ki 23:4
- hSee Lev 15:31
- iSee Ex 20:24; See 2 Sa 7:13
- jSee 2 Sa 7:10
- kSee 2 Ki 18:12
- lSee 1 Ki 14:9; Eze 5:7
- mDt 9:4
- nSee 1 Ki 14:9
- oSee Ge 15:16
- pEze 18:12
- q2 Ki 23:26; 24:3; Jer 15:4; Eze 7:5
- rSee 1 Sa 3:11
- sIsa 28:17; 34:11; La 2:8; Am 7:7–9
- t2 Ki 23:27
- uPs 78:58–60; Jer 12:7; 23:33
- v2 Ki 19:4; Ezr 9:8; Ne 1:2; Isa 1:9; 10:21; Jer 6:9; 40:15; 42:2; 44:7, 28; 50:20; Mic 2:12
- wSee Ex 32:22
- xJer 25:7
- y2 Ki 24:4; Job 22:14; Ps 10:11; 94:7; 106:38; Isa 29:15; 47:10; 59:3, 7; Jer 2:34; 7:6; 19:4; 22:17; La 4:13; Eze 7:23; 8:12; 9:9; 22:3–4; Hos 4:2; Zep 1:12
- zSee ver 2, 11
- aver 26; Est 1:5; 7:7
- b1 Ki 15:26
- cSee 1 Sa 8:8
- d1 Ki 11:33
- eSee 2 Ki 12:20
- f2 Ki 14:5
- g2 Ch 33:21; Zep 1:1
- hSee ver 18
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