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2 Chronicles 3–4

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Solomon Builds the Temple

3:1–14pp—1Ki 6:1–29

3Then Solomon began to buildz the temple of the Lorda in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to his father David. It was on the threshing floor of Araunahab the Jebusite, the place provided by David. 2He began building on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.c

3The foundation Solomon laid for building the temple of God was sixty cubits long and twenty cubits widebd (using the cubit of the old standard). 4The portico at the front of the temple was twenty cubitsc long across the width of the building and twentyd cubits high.

He overlaid the inside with pure gold. 5He paneled the main hall with juniper and covered it with fine gold and decorated it with palm treee and chain designs. 6He adorned the temple with precious stones. And the gold he used was gold of Parvaim. 7He overlaid the ceiling beams, doorframes, walls and doors of the temple with gold, and he carved cherubimf on the walls.

8He built the Most Holy Place,g its length corresponding to the width of the temple—twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide. He overlaid the inside with six hundred talentse of fine gold. 9The gold nailsh weighed fifty shekels.f He also overlaid the upper parts with gold.

10For the Most Holy Place he made a pairi of sculptured cherubim and overlaid them with gold. 11The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubitsg long and touched the temple wall, while its other wing, also five cubits long, touched the wing of the other cherub. 12Similarly one wing of the second cherub was five cubits long and touched the other temple wall, and its other wing, also five cubits long, touched the wing of the first cherub. 13The wings of these cherubimj extended twenty cubits. They stood on their feet, facing the main hall.h

14He made the curtaink of blue, purple and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubiml worked into it.

15For the front of the temple he made two pillars,m which together were thirty-five cubitsi long, each with a capitaln five cubits high. 16He made interwoven chainsjo and put them on top of the pillars. He also made a hundred pomegranatesp and attached them to the chains. 17He erected the pillars in the front of the temple, one to the south and one to the north. The one to the south he named Jakink and the one to the north Boaz.l

The Temple’s Furnishings

4:2–6,10–5:1pp—1Ki 7:23–26,38–51

4He made a bronze altarq twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high.a 2He made the Sear of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubitsb high. It took a line of thirty cubitsc to measure around it. 3Below the rim, figures of bulls encircled it—ten to a cubit.d The bulls were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

4The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east.s The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. 5It was a handbreadthe in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held three thousand baths.f

6He then made ten basinst for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. In them the things to be used for the burnt offeringsu were rinsed, but the Sea was to be used by the priests for washing.

7He made ten gold lampstandsv according to the specificationsw for them and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

8He made ten tablesx and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold sprinkling bowls.y

9He made the courtyardz of the priests, and the large court and the doors for the court, and overlaid the doors with bronze. 10He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.

11And Huram also made the pots and shovels and sprinkling bowls.

So Huram finisheda the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of God:

12the two pillars;

the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

13the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);

14the standsb with their basins;

15the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

16the pots, shovels, meat forks and all related articles.

All the objects that Huram-Abic made for King Solomon for the temple of the Lord were of polished bronze. 17The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Sukkothd and Zarethan.g 18All these things that Solomon made amounted to so much that the weight of the bronzee could not be calculated.

19Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in God’s temple:

the golden altar;

the tablesf on which was the bread of the Presence;

20the lampstandsg of pure gold with their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

21the gold floral work and lamps and tongs (they were solid gold);

22the pure gold wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishesh and censers;i and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Place and the doors of the main hall.

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew Ornan, a variant of Araunah
  2. bThat is, about 90 feet long and 30 feet wide or about 27 meters long and 9 meters wide
  3. cThat is, about 30 feet or about 9 meters; also in verses 8, 11 and 13
  4. dSome Septuagint and Syriac manuscripts; Hebrew and a hundred and twenty
  5. eThat is, about 23 tons or about 21 metric tons
  6. fThat is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams
  7. gThat is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters; also in verse 15
  8. hOr facing inward
  9. iThat is, about 53 feet or about 16 meters
  10. jOr possibly made chains in the inner sanctuary; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  11. kJakin probably means he establishes.
  12. lBoaz probably means in him is strength.
  13. aThat is, about 30 feet long and wide and 15 feet high or about 9 meters long and wide and 4.5 meters high
  14. bThat is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters
  15. cThat is, about 45 feet or about 14 meters
  16. dThat is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  17. eThat is, about 3 inches or about 7.5 centimeters
  18. fThat is, about 18,000 gallons or about 66,000 liters
  19. gHebrew Zeredatha, a variant of Zarethan

Cross references

  1. zAc 7:47
  2. aSee Ge 28:17
  3. bSee 2 Sa 24:18
  4. cEzr 5:11
  5. dEze 41:2
  6. eEze 40:16
  7. fGe 3:24; Eze 41:18
  8. gSee Ex 26:33
  9. hEx 26:32
  10. iEx 25:18
  11. jSee Ex 25:18
  12. kSee Ex 26:31, 33
  13. lGe 3:24
  14. mSee 1 Ki 7:15; Rev 3:12
  15. n1 Ki 7:22
  16. o1 Ki 7:17
  17. pSee 1 Ki 7:20
  18. qSee Ex 20:24; See 40:6; See 1 Ki 8:64
  19. rRev 4:6; 15:2
  20. sNu 2:3–25; Eze 48:30–34; Rev 21:13
  21. tSee Ex 30:18
  22. uNe 13:5, 9; Eze 40:38
  23. vSee Ex 25:31
  24. wEx 25:40
  25. xSee Ex 25:23
  26. ySee Nu 4:14
  27. z1 Ki 6:36; 2 Ch 33:5
  28. a1 Ki 7:14
  29. b1 Ki 7:27–30
  30. cSee 1 Ki 7:13
  31. dSee Ge 33:17
  32. eSee 1 Ki 7:23
  33. fSee Ex 25:23, 30
  34. gEx 25:31
  35. hSee Nu 7:14
  36. iSee Lev 10:1