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Proverbs 13:3

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13:3The one who guards his words9 guards his life,

but10 whoever is talkative11 will come to ruin.12

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Footnotes

  1. 9 Heb “mouth” (so , ). The term פֶּה (peh, “mouth”) functions as a metonymy of cause for speech.
  2. 10 The term “but” does not appear in the Hebrew but is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity and smoothness.
  3. 11 Heb “opens wide his lips.” This is an idiom meaning “to be talkative” ( 832 פָּשַׂק Qal). Cf. “speaks rashly”; “a careless talker”; “talk too much.”
  4. 12 Tight control over what one says prevents trouble (e.g., Prov 10:10; 17:28; Jas 3:1–12; Sir 28:25). Amenemope advises to “sleep a night before speaking” (5:15; 422, n. 10). The old Arab proverb is appropriate: “Take heed that your tongue does not cut your throat” (O. Zockler, Proverbs, 134).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Whoever guards his mouth preserves his life;

he who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Those who guard their lips preserve their lives,

but those who speak rashly will come to ruin.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The one who guards his mouth protects his life;

the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.

NLTNew Living Translation

Those who control their tongue will have a long life;

opening your mouth can ruin everything.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He who keeps his mouth guards his life;

he who opens his lips, ruin belongs to him.

KJV 1900King James Version

He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life:

But he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.