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Hebrews 10:1–18

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Concluding Exposition: Old and New Sacrifices Contrasted

10:1For the law possesses a shadow of the good things to come but not the reality itself, and is therefore completely unable, by the same sacrifices offered continually, year after year, to perfect those who come to worship.110:2For otherwise would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers would have been purified once for all and so have2 no further consciousness of sin? 10:3But in those sacrifices3 there is a reminder of sins year after year. 10:4For the blood of bulls and goats cannot take away sins.410:5So when he came into the world, he said,

“Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but a body you prepared for me.

10:6“Whole burnt offerings and sin-offerings you took no delight in.

10:7“Then I said, ‘Here I am:5 I have come—it is written of me in the scroll of the book—to do your will, O God.’ ”6

10:8When he says above, “Sacrifices and offerings and whole burnt offerings and sin-offerings you did not desire nor did you take delight in them”7 (which are offered according to the law), 10:9then he says, “Here I am: I have come to do your will.”8 He does away with9 the first to establish the second. 10:10By his will10 we have been made holy through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. 10:11And every priest stands day after day11 serving and offering the same sacrifices again and again—sacrifices that can never take away sins. 10:12But when this priest12 had offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, he sat down at the right hand13 of God, 10:13where he is now waiting14 until his enemies are made a footstool for his feet.1510:14For by one offering he has perfected for all time those who are made holy. 10:15And the Holy Spirit also witnesses to us, for after saying,1610:16“This is the covenant that I will establish with them after those days, says the Lord. I will put17 my laws on their hearts and I will inscribe them on their minds,”1810:17then he says,19 “Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no longer.”2010:18Now where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.

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Hebrews 10:10: And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Grk “those who approach.”
  2. 2 Grk “the worshipers, having been purified once for all, would have.”
  3. 3 Grk “in them”; the referent (those sacrifices) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  4. 4 Grk “for it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.”
  5. 5 Grk “behold,” but this construction often means “here is/there is” (cf. ἰδού 2).
  6. 6 A quotation from Ps 40:6–8 (). The phrase a body you prepared for me (in v. 5) is apparently an interpretive expansion of the reading “ears you have dug out for me.”
  7. 7 Various phrases from the quotation of Ps 40:6 in Heb 10:5–6 are repeated in Heb 10:8.
  8. 8 The majority of , especially the later ones (א2 0278vid 1739 𝔐 lat), have ὁ θεός (ho theos, “God”) at this point, while most of the earliest and best witnesses lack such an explicit addressee (so 𝔓46 א* A C D K P Ψ 33 1175 1881 2464 ). The longer reading is a palpable corruption, apparently motivated in part by the wording of Ps 40:8 (39:9 ) and by the word order of this same verse as quoted in Heb 10:7.
  9. 9 Or “abolishes.”
  10. 10 Grk “by which will.” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
  11. 11 Or “daily,” “every day.”
  12. 12 Grk “this one.” This pronoun refers to Jesus, but “this priest” was used in the translation to make the contrast between the Jewish priests in v. 11 and Jesus as a priest clearer in English.
  13. 13 An allusion to Ps 110:1.
  14. 14 Grk “from then on waiting.”
  15. 15 An allusion to Ps 110:1.
  16. 16 Grk “after having said,” emphasizing the present impact of this utterance.
  17. 17 Grk “putting … I will inscribe.”
  18. 18 A quotation from Jer 31:33.
  19. 19 Grk “and.”
  20. 20 A quotation from Jer 31:34.