Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:14–48

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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14“You are athe light of the world. A city set on a 1hill cannot be hidden;

15anor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a 1basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.

16“Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may asee your good works, and bglorify your Father who is in heaven.

17“Do not think that I came to abolish the aLaw or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill.

18“For truly I say to you, auntil heaven and earth pass away, not 1the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.

19“Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches 1others to do the same, shall be called least ain the kingdom of heaven; but whoever 2keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

20“For I say to you that unless your arighteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.

Personal Relationships

21“aYou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘bYou shall not commit murder’ and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be 2liable to cthe court.’

22“But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be 1guilty before athe court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘2You good-for-nothing,’ shall be guilty before 3bthe supreme court; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the 4cfiery hell.

23“Therefore if you are apresenting your 1offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you,

24leave your 1offering there before the altar and go; first be areconciled to your brother, and then come and present your offering.

25“aMake friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison.

26“Truly I say to you, ayou will not come out of there until you have paid up the last 1cent.

27“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall not commit adultery’;

28but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman awith lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

29“aIf your right eye makes you 1stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to be thrown into 4bhell.

30“aIf your right hand makes you 1stumble, cut it off and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to go into 4bhell.

31“It was said, ‘aWhoever sends his wife away, let him give her a certificate of divorce’;

32abut I say to you that everyone who 1divorces his wife, except for the reason of unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a 2divorced woman commits adultery.

33“Again, ayou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘2bYou shall not 3make false vows, but shall fulfill your 4vows to the Lord.’

34“But I say to you, amake no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is bthe throne of God,

35or by the earth, for it is the afootstool of His feet, or 1by Jerusalem, for it is bthe city of the great King.

36“Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.

37“But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is 1of aevil.

38“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bAn eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’

39“But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but awhoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.

40“If anyone wants to sue you and take your 1shirt, let him have your 2coat also.

41“Whoever 1forces you to go one mile, go with him two.

42“aGive to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.

43“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall love your neighbor cand hate your enemy.’

44“But I say to you, alove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

45so that you may 1be asons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

46“For aif you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?

47“If you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?

48“Therefore 1ayou are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:14: “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.”

Footnotes

  1. 1Or mountain
  2. 1Or peck-measure
  3. 1Lit one iota (Heb yodh) or one projection of a letter (serif)
  4. 1Gr anthropoi
  5. 2Lit does
  6. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  7. 2Or guilty before
  8. 1Or liable to
  9. 2Or empty-head; Gr Raka (Raca) fr Aram reqa
  10. 3Lit the Sanhedrin
  11. 4Lit Gehenna of fire
  12. 1Or gift
  13. 1Or gift
  14. 1Lit quadrans (equaling two mites); i.e. 1/64 of a daily wage
  15. 1I.e. sin
  16. 2Lit that one … be lost
  17. 3Lit not your whole body
  18. 4Gr Gehenna
  19. 1I.e. sin
  20. 2Lit that one … be lost
  21. 3Lit not your whole body
  22. 4Gr Gehenna
  23. 1Or sends away
  24. 2Or sent away
  25. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  26. 2you and your are singular here
  27. 3Or break your vows
  28. 4Lit oaths
  29. 1Or toward
  30. 1Or from the evil one
  31. 1Lit tunic; i.e. a garment worn next to the body
  32. 2Lit cloak; i.e. an outer garment
  33. 1Lit will force
  34. 1Or show yourselves to be
  35. 1Lit you shall be

Cross references

  1. aProv 4:18; John 8:12; 9:5; 12:36
  2. aMark 4:21; Luke 8:16; 11:33; Phil 2:15
  3. a1 Pet 2:12
  4. bMatt 9:8
  5. aMatt 7:12
  6. aMatt 24:35; Luke 16:17
  7. aMatt 11:11
  8. aLuke 18:11, 12
  9. aMatt 5:27, 33, 38, 43
  10. bEx 20:13; Deut 5:17
  11. cDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  12. aDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  13. bMatt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20
  14. cMatt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6
  15. aMatt 5:24
  16. aRom 12:17, 18
  17. aProv 25:8f; Luke 12:58
  18. aLuke 12:59
  19. aMatt 5:21, 33, 38, 43
  20. bEx 20:14; Deut 5:18
  21. a2 Sam 11:2–5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15
  22. aMatt 18:9; Mark 9:47
  23. bMatt 5:22
  24. aMatt 18:8; Mark 9:43
  25. bMatt 5:22
  26. aDeut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4
  27. aMatt 19:9; Mark 10:11f; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:11f
  28. aMatt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ff
  29. bLev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23
  30. aJames 5:12
  31. bIs 66:1; Matt 23:22
  32. aIs 66:1; Acts 7:49
  33. bPs 48:2
  34. aMatt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f
  35. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 43
  36. bEx 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21
  37. aMatt 5:39–42: Luke 6:29, 30; 1 Cor 6:7
  38. aDeut 15:7–11; Luke 6:34f; 1 Tim 6:18
  39. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 38
  40. bLev 19:18
  41. cDeut 23:3–6
  42. aLuke 6:27f; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:20
  43. aMatt 5:9; Luke 6:35; Acts 14:17
  44. aLuke 6:32
  45. aLev 19:2; Deut 18:13; 2 Cor 7:1; Phil 3:12–15