Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:14–48

The New King James VersionOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Greek

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

14r“You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15Nor do they slight a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. 16Let your light so shine before men, tthat they may see your good works and uglorify your Father in heaven.

Jesus Fulfills the Law

17v“Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. 18For assuredly, I say to you, wtill heaven and earth pass away, one 2jot or one 3tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled. 19xWhoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20For I say to you, that unless your righteousness exceeds ythe righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven.

Murder

21“You have heard that it was said to those 4of old, z‘You shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’ 22But I say to you that awhoever is angry with his brother 5without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, b‘Raca!’ 6shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, 7‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of 8hell fire. 23Therefore cif you bring your gift to the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24dleave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25eAgree with your adversary quickly, fwhile you are on the way with him, lest your adversary deliver you to the judge, the judge hand you over to the officer, and you be thrown into prison. 26Assuredly, I say to you, you will by no means get out of there till you have paid the last penny.

Adultery

27“You have heard that it was said 9to those of old, g‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28But I say to you that whoever hlooks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29iIf your right eye causes you to 1sin, jpluck it out and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell. 30And if your right hand causes you to 2sin, cut it off and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell.

Divorce

31“Furthermore it has been said, k‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’ 32But I say to you that lwhoever divorces his wife for any reason except 3sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery.

Oaths

33“Again you have heard that mit was said to those of 4old, n‘You shall not swear falsely, but oshall perform your oaths to the Lord.’ 34But I say to you, pdo not swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is qGod’s throne; 35nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of rthe great King. 36Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black. 37sBut let 5your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ For whatever is more than these is from the evil one.

Retaliation

38“You have heard that it was said, t‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39uBut I tell you not to resist an evil person. vBut whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. 40If anyone wants to sue you and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also. 41And whoever wcompels you to go one mile, go with him two. 42Give to him who asks you, and xfrom him who wants to borrow from you do not turn away.

Love

Luke 6:27, 32

43“You have heard that it was said, y‘You shall love your neighbor zand hate your enemy.’ 446But I say to you, alove your enemies, bless those who curse you, bdo good to those who hate you, and pray cfor those who spitefully use you and persecute you, 45that you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for dHe makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. 46eFor if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47And if you greet your 7brethren only, what do you do more than others? Do not even the 8tax collectors do so? 48fTherefore you shall be perfect, just gas your Father in heaven is perfect.

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:14: “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.”

Footnotes

  1. 2Gr. iota, Heb. yod, the smallest letter
  2. 3The smallest stroke in a Heb. letter
  3. 4in ancient times
  4. 5NU omits without a cause
  5. 6Lit., in Aram., Empty head
  6. 7Gr. More
  7. 8Gr. Gehenna
  8. 9NU, M omit to those of old
  9. 1Lit. stumble or offend
  10. 2Lit. stumble or offend
  11. 3Or fornication
  12. 4ancient times
  13. 5Lit. your word be yes yes
  14. 6NU But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you
  15. 7M friends
  16. 8NU Gentiles

Cross references

  1. r[Prov. 4:18; John 8:12]; Phil. 2:15
  2. sMark 4:21; Luke 8:16; Phil. 2:15
  3. t1 Pet. 2:12
  4. u[John 15:8]; 1 Cor. 14:25
  5. vRom. 10:4
  6. wMatt. 24:35; Luke 16:17
  7. x[James 2:10]
  8. y[Rom. 10:3]
  9. zEx. 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  10. a[1 John 3:15]
  11. b[James 2:20; 3:6]
  12. cMatt. 8:4
  13. d[Job 42:8; 1 Tim. 2:8; 1 Pet. 3:7]
  14. e[Prov. 25:8]; Luke 12:58, 59
  15. f[Ps. 32:6; Is. 55:6]
  16. gEx. 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  17. h2 Sam. 11:2–5; Job 31:1; Prov. 6:25; [Matt. 15:19; James 1:14, 15]
  18. iMark 9:43
  19. j[Col. 3:5]
  20. kDeut. 24:1; [Jer. 3:1]; Mark 10:2
  21. l[Matt. 19:9; Mark 10:11; Luke 16:18; Rom. 7:3]; 1 Cor. 7:11
  22. mMatt. 23:16
  23. n[Ex. 20:7]; Lev. 19:12; Num. 30:2
  24. oDeut. 23:23
  25. pMatt. 23:16; James 5:12
  26. qIs. 66:1
  27. rPs. 48:2; [Matt. 5:2, 19; 6:10]
  28. s[Col. 4:6]; James 5:12
  29. tEx. 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
  30. u[Prov. 20:22]; Luke 6:29; [Rom. 12:17; 1 Cor. 6:7; 1 Pet. 3:9]
  31. vIs. 50:6; Lam. 3:30
  32. wMatt. 27:32
  33. xDeut. 15:7–11; Luke 6:30–34; 1 Tim. 6:18
  34. yLev. 19:18
  35. zDeut. 23:3–6; Ps. 41:10
  36. aLuke 6:27; Rom. 12:14
  37. b[Rom. 12:20]
  38. cLuke 23:34; Acts 7:60; 1 Cor. 4:12; 1 Pet. 2:23
  39. dJob 25:3; Ps. 65:9–13; Luke 12:16, 17; Acts 14:17
  40. eLuke 6:32
  41. fGen. 17:1; Lev. 11:44; 19:2; Luke 6:36; [Col. 1:28; 4:12]; James 1:4; 1 Pet. 1:15
  42. gEph. 5:1