Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4:1–17

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Cain and Abel

1Now the man 1had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to 2Cain, and she said, “I have gotten a 3manchild with the help of the Lord.”

2Again, she gave birth to his brother Abel. And aAbel was ba keeper of flocks, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

3So it came about 1in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to the Lord of the fruit of the ground.

4aAbel, on his part also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions. And bthe Lord had regard for Abel and for his offering;

5but afor Cain and for his offering He had no regard. So bCain became very angry and his countenance fell.

6Then the Lord said to Cain, “aWhy are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen?

7“aIf you do well, 1will not your countenance be lifted up? bAnd if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, cbut you must master it.”

8Cain 1told Abel his brother. And it came about when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and akilled him.

9Then the Lord said to Cain, “aWhere is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10He said, “What have you done? aThe voice of your brother’s blood is crying to Me from the ground.

11“Now ayou are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.

12“aWhen you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; byou will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.”

13Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is too great to bear!

14“Behold, You have adriven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and bI will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and cwhoever finds me will kill me.”

15So the Lord said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him asevenfold.” And the Lord 1bappointed a sign for Cain, so that no one finding him would slay him.

16Then Cain went out from the presence aof the Lord, and 1settled in the land of 2Nod, east of Eden.

17Cain 1had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son.

Read in Logos
Genesis 4:9: Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?”

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit knew
  2. 2I.e. gotten one
  3. 3Or man, the Lord
  4. 1Lit at the end of days
  5. 1Or surely you will be accepted
  6. 1Lit said to
  7. 1Or set a mark on
  8. 1Lit dwelt
  9. 2I.e. wandering
  10. 1Lit knew

Cross references

  1. aLuke 11:50, 51
  2. bGen 46:32; 47:3
  3. aHeb 11:4
  4. b1 Sam 15:22
  5. a1 Sam 16:7
  6. bIs 3:9; Jude 11
  7. aJon 4:4
  8. aJer 3:12; Mic 7:18
  9. bNum 32:23
  10. cJob 11:14, 15; Rom 6:12, 16
  11. aMatt 23:35; Luke 11:51; 1 John 3:12–15; Jude 11
  12. aGen 3:9
  13. aNum 35:33; Deut 21:1–9; Heb 12:24; Rev 6:9, 10
  14. aGen 3:14; Deut 28:15–20; Gal 3:10
  15. aDeut 28:15–24; Joel 1:10–20
  16. bLev 26:17, 36
  17. aGen 3:24; Jer 52:3
  18. bDeut 28:64–67
  19. cNum 35:19
  20. aGen 4:24
  21. bEzek 9:4, 6
  22. a2 Kin 24:20; Jer 23:39; 52:3