Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4:1–17

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Cain and Abel

4Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, “I have gotten1 a man with the help of the Lord.” 2And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, and Cain a worker of the ground. 3In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of uthe fruit of the ground, 4and Abel also brought of vthe firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord whad regard for Abel and his offering, 5but xfor Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell. 6The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? 7yIf you do well, will you not be accepted?2 And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. zIts desire is for3 you, and you must rule over it.”

8Cain spoke to Abel his brother.4 And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and akilled him. 9Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, b“I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?” 10And the Lord said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cis crying to me from the ground. 11And now dyou are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12When you work the ground, it shall no longer yield to you its strength. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.” 13Cain said to the Lord, “My epunishment is greater than I can bear.5 14Behold, fyou have driven me today away from the ground, and gfrom your face I shall be hidden. I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, hand whoever finds me will kill me.” 15Then the Lord said to him, “Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him isevenfold.” And the Lord jput a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him. 16Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod,6 east of Eden.

17Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch.

Read in Logos
Genesis 4:9: Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?”

Footnotes

  1. 1Cain sounds like the Hebrew for gotten
  2. 2Hebrew will there not be a lifting up [of your face]?
  3. 3Or to, or toward, or against (see 3:16)
  4. 4Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate add Let us go out to the field
  5. 5Or My guilt is too great to bear
  6. 6Nod means wandering

Cross references

  1. uLev. 2:12; Num. 18:12
  2. vEx. 13:12; Num. 18:17; Prov. 3:9
  3. wHeb. 11:4
  4. x[Prov. 21:27]
  5. yEccles. 8:12, 13; Isa. 3:10, 11; Rom. 2:6–11
  6. zch. 3:16
  7. aMatt. 23:35; Heb. 12:24; 1 John 3:12; Jude 11
  8. bJohn 8:44
  9. cHeb. 12:24; [Rev. 6:10]
  10. dDeut. 27:24; [Num. 35:33]
  11. ech. 19:15
  12. fJob 15:20–24
  13. g2 Kgs. 24:20; Ps. 51:11; 143:7; Jer. 52:3
  14. hch. 9:6; Num. 35:19
  15. iPs. 79:12
  16. j[Ezek. 9:4, 6; Rev. 14:9, 11]