Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4:1–17

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CAIN MURDERS ABEL

4The man was intimate with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. She said, “I have had a male child with the Lord’s help.”A 2She also gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel became a shepherd of flocks, but Cain worked the ground. 3In the course of time Cain presented some of the land’s produce as an offering to the Lord.m 4And Abel also presented an offering—some of the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions.n The Lord had regard for Abel and his offering,o 5but he did not have regard for Cain and his offering. Cain was furious, and he looked despondent.

6Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you furious?p And why do you look despondent? 7If you do what is right, won’t you be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it.”q

8Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.”B And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.r

9Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”

“I don’t know,” he replied. “Am I my brother’s guardian?”

10Then he said, “What have you done? Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground!s 11So now you are cursed, alienated from the ground that opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood you have shed.C 12If you work the ground, it will never again give you its yield. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.”t

13But Cain answered the Lord, “My punishmentD is too great to bear! 14Since you are banishing me today from the face of the earth, and I must hide from your presence and become a restless wanderer on the earth, whoever finds me will kill me.”a. 15Then the Lord replied to him, “In that case,E whoever kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.” And he placed a markb on Cain so that whoever found him would not kill him. 16Then Cain went out from the Lord’s presence and lived in the land of Nod,F east of Eden.

THE LINE OF CAIN

17Cain was intimate with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain became the builder of a city, and he named the city Enoch after his son.

Read in Logos
Genesis 4:9: Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?”

Footnotes

  1. A the Lord
  2. B, , , ; omits “Let’s go out to the field.”
  3. C blood from your hand
  4. DOr sin
  5. E, , read “Not so!”
  6. FLit Wandering

Cross references

  1. mEx 23:19; 34:26; Neh 10:35
  2. nEx 13:12; Nm 18:17; Pr 3:9
  3. oHeb 11:4
  4. pJnh 4:4
  5. qGn 3:16
  6. rMt 23:35; Lk 11:51; 1Jn 3:12–15; Jd 11
  7. sNm 35:33; Dt 21:1–9; Heb 12:24; Rv 6:9–10
  8. tDt 28:16–18; Is 26:21
  9. aNm 35:26–27
  10. bEx 9:4; Ezk 9:4,6; Rv 13:16–17