Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 8

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 8

David’s Triumphs

1aNow after this it came about that David 1defeated the Philistines and subdued them; and David took 2control of the chief city from the hand of the Philistines.

2aHe 1defeated bMoab, and measured them with the line, making them lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death and one full line to keep alive. And cthe Moabites became servants to David, dbringing tribute.

3Then David 1defeated aHadadezer, the son of Rehob king of Zobah, as bhe went to restore his 2rule at the 3River.

4David captured from him 1,700 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers; and David ahamstrung the chariot horses, but reserved enough of them for 100 chariots.

5When athe Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, king of Zobah, David 1killed 22,000 Arameans.

6Then David put garrisons among the Arameans of Damascus, and athe Arameans became servants to David, bringing tribute. And bthe Lord helped David wherever he went.

7David took the shields of gold which were 1carried by the servants of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.

8From 1Betah and from aBerothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a very large amount of bronze.

9Now when Toi king of aHamath heard that David had 1defeated all the army of Hadadezer,

10Toi sent 1Joram his son to King David to 2greet him and bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and 3defeated him; for Hadadezer 4had been at war with Toi. And 5Joram brought with him articles of silver, of gold and of bronze.

11King David also adedicated these to the Lord, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated from all the nations which he had subdued:

12from 1Aram and aMoab and bthe sons of Ammon and cthe Philistines and dAmalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13So aDavid made a name for himself when he returned from 1killing 18,000 2Arameans in bthe Valley of Salt.

14He put garrisons in Edom. In all Edom he put garrisons, and aall the Edomites became servants to David. And bthe Lord helped David wherever he went.

15So David reigned over all Israel; and David 1administered justice and righteousness for all his people.

16aJoab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, and bJehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was crecorder.

17aZadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were bpriests, and Seraiah was csecretary.

18aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada 1was over the bCherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were 2cchief ministers.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit smote
  2. 2Lit the bridle of the mother city
  3. 1Lit smote
  4. 1Lit smote
  5. 2Lit hand
  6. 3I.e. Euphrates
  7. 1Lit smote
  8. 1Lit on
  9. 1In 1 Chr 18:8, Tibhath
  10. 1Lit smitten
  11. 1In 1 Chr 18:10, Hadoram
  12. 2Lit ask him of his welfare
  13. 3Lit smitten
  14. 4Lit was a man of wars
  15. 5Lit there were in his hand
  16. 1Some mss read Edom
  17. 1Lit smiting
  18. 2Some mss read Edom
  19. 1Lit was doing
  20. 1Lit and the Cherethites
  21. 2Lit priests

Cross references

  1. a1 Chr 18
  2. aNum 24:17
  3. b1 Sam 22:3, 4
  4. c2 Sam 8:6; 1 Kin 4:21
  5. d2 Kin 3:4; 17:3
  6. a1 Sam 14:47; 2 Sam 10:16, 19
  7. b2 Sam 10:15–19
  8. aJosh 11:6, 9
  9. a1 Kin 11:23–25
  10. a2 Sam 8:2
  11. b2 Sam 3:18
  12. aEzek 47:16
  13. a1 Kin 8:65; 2 Chr 8:4
  14. a1 Kin 7:51
  15. a2 Sam 8:2
  16. b2 Sam 10:14
  17. c2 Sam 5:17–25
  18. d1 Sam 27:8; 30:17–20
  19. a2 Sam 7:9
  20. b2 Kin 14:7
  21. aGen 27:37–40; Num 24:17, 18
  22. b2 Sam 8:6
  23. a1 Chr 11:6
  24. b1 Kin 4:3
  25. c2 Kin 18:18, 37
  26. a1 Chr 6:4–8
  27. b1 Chr 16:39, 40
  28. c2 Kin 18:18
  29. a1 Kin 4:4
  30. b1 Sam 30:14; 2 Sam 15:18; 20:7, 23; 1 Kin 1:38, 44
  31. c1 Chr 18:17