Logos Bible Study

Romans 5:12–19

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The Gift of Righteousness in Christ

12Therefore, just as through aone man sin entered into the world, and bdeath through sin, and cso death spread to all men, because all sinned—

13for 1until the Law sin was in the world, but asin is not imputed when there is no law.

14Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned ain the likeness of the trespass of Adam, who is a 1btype of Him who was to come.

15But 1the gracious gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of athe one bthe many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by cthe grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.

16And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand athe judgment arose from one transgression 1resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the gracious gift arose from many transgressions 2resulting in justification.

17For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned athrough the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will breign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.

18So then as through aone transgression 1there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one bact of righteousness 2there resulted cjustification of life to all men.

19For as through the one man’s disobedience athe many bwere appointed sinners, even so through cthe obedience of the One dthe many will be appointed righteous.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or until law
  2. 1Or foreshadowing
  3. 1Lit not as the transgression, so also is the gracious gift
  4. 1Lit to condemnation
  5. 2Lit to an act of righteousness
  6. 1Lit to condemnation
  7. 2Lit to justification

Cross references

  1. aGen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:15–17; 1 Cor 15:21f
  2. bRom 6:23; 1 Cor 15:56; James 1:15
  3. cRom 5:14, 19, 21; 1 Cor 15:22
  4. aRom 4:15
  5. aHos 6:7
  6. b1 Cor 15:45
  7. aRom 5:12, 18, 19
  8. bRom 5:19
  9. cActs 15:11
  10. a1 Cor 11:32
  11. aGen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:12, 15, 16; 1 Cor 15:21f
  12. b2 Tim 2:12; Rev 22:5
  13. aRom 5:12, 15
  14. bRom 3:25
  15. cRom 4:25
  16. aRom 5:15, 18
  17. bRom 5:12; 11:32
  18. cPhil 2:8
  19. dRom 5:15, 18