¹²Sin came into the world through one person, and death came through sin. Sod death spread to everyone, because everyone sinned. ¹³Sin was in the world before there were any laws. But no record of sin can be kept when there are no laws. ¹⁴Yet, death ruled from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin in the same way Adam did when he disobeyed. Adam is an image of the one who would come.

¹⁵There is no comparison between ⸤God’s⸥ gift and ⸤Adam’s⸥ failure. If humanity died as the result of one person’s failure, it is certainly true that God’s kindness^cand the gift given through the kindness of one person, Jesus Christ, have been showered on humanity.

¹⁶There is also no comparison between ⸤God’s⸥ gift and the one who sinned. The verdict which followed one person’s failure condemned everyone. But, even after many failures, the gift brought God’s approval. ¹⁷It is certain that death ruled because of one person’s failure. It’s even more certain that those who receive God’s overflowing kindness and the gift of his approval will rule in life because of one person, Jesus Christ.

¹⁸Therefore, everyone was condemned through one failure, and everyone received God’s life-giving approval through one verdict. ¹⁹Clearly, through one person’s disobedience humanity became sinful, and through one person’s obedience humanity will receive God’s approval.

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Footnotes

c 5:15 Or “grace.”