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Romans 14–16

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CHAPTER 14

Do Not Pass Judgment on One Another

1Now aaccept the one who is bweak in faith, but not for the purpose of passing judgment on opinions.

2aOne person has faith that he may eat all things, but he who is bweak eats vegetables only.

3The one who eats must not aview the one who does not eat with contempt, and the one who does not eat must not bjudge the one who eats, for God caccepted him.

4aWho are you to judge the 1servant of another? To his own 2master he stands or falls; and he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

5aOne person judges one day above another, another judges every day alike. Each person must be bfully convinced in his own mind.

6He who regards the day, regards it for the Lord, and he who eats, eats for the Lord, for he agives thanks to God; and he who does not eat, for the Lord he does not eat and gives thanks to God.

7For not one of us alives for himself, and not one dies for himself;

8for if we live, we live for the Lord, or if we die, we die for the Lord; therefore awhether we live or die, we are the Lord’s.

9For to this end aChrist died and lived again, that He might be bLord both of the dead and of the living.

10But you, why do you judge your brother? Or you again, why do you aview your brother with contempt? For bwe will all stand before the judgment seat of God.

11For it is written,

“aAs I live, says the 1Lord, bto Me every knee shall bow,

And every tongue shall confess to God.”

12So then aeach one of us will give an account of himself to God.

13Therefore let us not ajudge one another anymore, but rather judge this—bnot to put a stumbling block or offense before a brother.

14I know and am convinced 1in the Lord Jesus that anothing is defiled in itself; but to him who bconsiders anything to be defiled, to him it is defiled.

15For if because of food your brother is grieved, you are no longer awalking according to love. bDo not destroy with your food him for whom Christ died.

16Therefore ado not let what is for you a good thing be 1slandered;

17for the kingdom of God ais not eating and drinking, but righteousness and bpeace and cjoy in the Holy Spirit.

18For he who in this way aserves Christ is bpleasing to God and approved by men.

19So then 1let us apursue the things which make for peace and the bbuilding up of one another.

20aDo not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. bAll things indeed are clean, but cthey are evil for the man who eats 1and gives offense.

21aIt is good not to eat meat or to drink wine, or to do anything by which your brother stumbles.

22The faith which you have, have 1as your own conviction before God. Blessed is he who adoes not judge himself in what he approves.

23But ahe who doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and whatever is not from faith is sin.

CHAPTER 15

Bearing the Weaknesses of Others

1Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of athose without strength and not just please ourselves.

2Each of us is to aplease his neighbor 1for his good, to his bbuilding up.

3For even aChrist did not please Himself; but as it is written, “bThe reproaches of those who reproached You fell on Me.”

4For awhatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through the perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.

5Now may the aGod of perseverance and encouragement grant you bto be of the same mind with one another according to Christ Jesus,

6so that with one accord you may with one 1voice glorify athe God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Christ, the Hope of Jews and Gentiles

7Therefore, aaccept one another, just as Christ also accepted 1us to the glory of God.

8For I say that Christ has become a servant to athe circumcision on behalf of the truth of God to confirm bthe promises given to the fathers,

9and for athe Gentiles to bglorify God for His mercy; as it is written,

“cTherefore I will 1give praise to You among the Gentiles,

And I will sing to Your name.”

10And again he says,

“aRejoice, O Gentiles, with His people.”

11And again,

“aPraise the 1Lord all you Gentiles,

And let all the peoples praise Him.”

12And again Isaiah says,

“aThere shall come bthe root of Jesse,

And He who arises to rule over the Gentiles,

cIn Him shall the Gentiles hope.”

13Now may the God of hope fill you with all ajoy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope bby the power of the Holy Spirit.

Paul’s Ministry Plans

14But I myself am also convinced about you, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of agoodness, having been filled with ball knowledge and being able also to admonish one another.

15But I have written very boldly to you on some points so as to remind you again, because of athe grace that was given me 1by God

16for me to be aa minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, ministering as a priest the bgospel of God, so that my coffering of the Gentiles may become acceptable, having been sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

17Therefore in Christ Jesus I have areason for boasting in bthings pertaining to God.

18For I will not be bold to speak of anything 1except what aChrist has brought about through me, 2leading to the obedience of the Gentiles by word and deed,

19in the power of 1asigns and wonders, bin the power of the Spirit; so that cfrom Jerusalem and all around as dfar as Illyricum I have 2fully preached the gospel of Christ.

20And in this way I make it my ambition to aproclaim the gospel, not where Christ was already named, bso that I would not build on another man’s foundation;

21but as it is written,

“aThey who had no declaration of Him shall see,

And they who have not heard shall understand.”

22For this reason aI have often been prevented from coming to you;

23but now, with no further place for me in these regions, and since I ahave had for many years a longing to come to you

24whenever I ago to Spain—for I hope, passing through, to see you, and to be bhelped on my way there by you, when I have first cenjoyed your company 1for a while.

25But now aI am going to Jerusalem to bserve the 1saints.

26For aMacedonia and bAchaia were pleased to 1share with the poor among the saints in Jerusalem.

27Yes, they were pleased to do so, and they are indebted to them. For aif the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they are indebted to minister to them also in material things.

28Therefore, when I have completed this and ahave 1put my seal on this fruit of theirs, I will bgo on by way of you to Spain.

29And I know that when aI come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ.

30Now I urge you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by athe love of the Spirit, to bstrive together with me in your prayers to God for me,

31that I may be arescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my bservice for Jerusalem may prove acceptable to the 1csaints;

32so that aI may come to you in joy by bthe will of God and find rest in your company.

33Now may athe God of peace be with you all. Amen.

CHAPTER 16

Final Instructions and Greetings

1Now I acommend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a 1servant of the church which is at bCenchrea;

2that you areceive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the 1bsaints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a benefactor of many, 2and of myself as well.

3Greet aPrisca and Aquila, my fellow workers bin cChrist Jesus,

4who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles;

5also greet athe church that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the bfirst convert to Christ from 1cAsia.

6Greet Mary, who has labored much for you.

7Greet Andronicus and 1Junia, my akinsmen and my bfellow prisoners, who are outstanding to the apostles, who also 2were cin Christ before me.

8Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord.

9Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker ain Christ, and Stachys my beloved.

10Greet Apelles, the approved ain Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus.

11Greet Herodion, my akinsman. Greet those of the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord.

12Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, laborers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

13Greet aRufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine.

14Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the brothers with them.

15Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all athe 1saints who are with them.

16aGreet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.

17Now I urge you, brothers, to keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and stumblings acontrary to the teaching which you learned, and bturn away from them.

18For such men are aslaves, not of our Lord Christ but of btheir own 1stomach, and by their csmooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting.

19For the report of your obedience ahas reached to all. Therefore I am rejoicing over you, but bI want you to be wise in what is good and innocent in what is evil.

20aAnd the God of peace will soon crush bSatan under your feet.

cThe grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.

21aTimothy my fellow worker greets you, and so do bLucius and cJason and dSosipater, my ekinsmen.

22I, Tertius, who awrote this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23aGaius, host to me and to the whole church, greets you. bErastus, the city treasurer greets you, and Quartus, the brother.

241[The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.]

25aNow to Him who is able to strengthen you baccording to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of cthe mystery which has been kept secret for dlong ages past,

26but now is manifested, and by athe Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the Gentiles, leading to bobedience of faith;

27to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, abe the glory forever. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or house-servant
  2. 2Lit lord
  3. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 45:23
  4. 1Lit through
  5. 1Or blasphemed
  6. 1Some mss we pursue
  7. 1Lit through stumbling, cf. 14:13, 21
  8. 1Lit according to yourself
  9. 1Lit for what is good to edification
  10. 1Lit mouth
  11. 1One early ms you
  12. 1Or confess
  13. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 117:1
  14. 1Some early mss from
  15. 1Lit which Christ has not accomplished
  16. 2Lit to the obedience
  17. 1Or attesting miracles
  18. 2Lit fulfilled
  19. 1Lit in part
  20. 1Or holy ones
  21. 1Lit make fellowship
  22. 1Lit sealed to them this fruit
  23. 1Or holy ones
  24. 1Or deaconess
  25. 1Or holy ones
  26. 2Lit and of me, myself
  27. 1West coast province of Asia Minor
  28. 1Or Junias
  29. 2Lit have become
  30. 1v 2, note 1
  31. 1Lit belly
  32. 1Early mss omit this v

Cross references

  1. aActs 28:2; Rom 11:15; 14:3; 15:7
  2. bRom 14:2; 15:1; 1 Cor 8:9ff; 9:22
  3. aRom 14:14
  4. bRom 14:1; 15:1; 1 Cor 8:9ff; 9:22
  5. aLuke 18:9; Rom 14:10
  6. bRom 14:10, 13; Col 2:16
  7. cActs 28:2; Rom 11:15; 14:1; 15:7
  8. aRom 9:20; James 4:12
  9. aGal 4:10
  10. bLuke 1:1; Rom 4:21; 14:23
  11. aMatt 14:19; 15:36; 1 Cor 10:30; 1 Tim 4:3f
  12. aRom 8:38f; 2 Cor 5:15; Gal 2:20; Phil 1:20f
  13. aLuke 20:38; Phil 1:20; 1 Thess 5:10; Rev 14:13
  14. aRev 1:18; 2:8
  15. bMatt 28:18; John 12:24; Phil 2:11; 1 Thess 5:10
  16. aLuke 18:9; Rom 14:3
  17. bRom 2:16; 2 Cor 5:10
  18. aIs 45:23
  19. bPhil 2:10f
  20. aMatt 12:36; 16:27; 1 Pet 4:5
  21. aMatt 7:1; Rom 14:3
  22. b1 Cor 8:13
  23. aActs 10:15; Rom 14:2, 20
  24. b1 Cor 8:7
  25. aEph 5:2
  26. bRom 14:20; 1 Cor 8:11
  27. a1 Cor 10:30; Titus 2:5
  28. a1 Cor 8:8
  29. bRom 15:13; Gal 5:22
  30. cRom 15:13; Gal 5:22
  31. aRom 16:18
  32. b2 Cor 8:21; Phil 4:8; 1 Pet 2:12
  33. aPs 34:14; Rom 12:18; 1 Cor 7:15; 2 Tim 2:22; Heb 12:14
  34. bRom 15:2; 1 Cor 10:23; 14:3f, 26; 2 Cor 12:19; Eph 4:12, 29
  35. aRom 14:15
  36. bActs 10:15; Rom 14:2, 14
  37. c1 Cor 8:9–12
  38. a1 Cor 8:13
  39. a1 John 3:21
  40. aRom 14:5
  41. aRom 14:1; Gal 6:2; 1 Thess 5:14
  42. a1 Cor 9:22; 10:24, 33; 2 Cor 13:9
  43. bRom 14:19; 1 Cor 10:23; 14:3f, 26; 2 Cor 12:19; Eph 4:12, 29
  44. a2 Cor 8:9
  45. bPs 69:9
  46. aRom 4:23f; 2 Tim 3:16
  47. a2 Cor 1:3
  48. bRom 12:16
  49. aRev 1:6
  50. aRom 14:1
  51. aMatt 15:24; Acts 3:26
  52. bRom 4:16; 2 Cor 1:20
  53. aRom 3:29; 11:30f
  54. bMatt 9:8
  55. c2 Sam 22:50; Ps 18:49
  56. aDeut 32:43
  57. aPs 117:1
  58. aIs 11:10
  59. bRev 5:5; 22:16
  60. cMatt 12:21
  61. aRom 14:17
  62. bRom 15:19; 1 Cor 2:4; 1 Thess 1:5
  63. aEph 5:9; 2 Thess 1:11
  64. b1 Cor 1:5; 8:1, 7, 10; 12:8; 13:2
  65. aRom 12:3
  66. aActs 9:15; Rom 11:13
  67. bRom 1:1; 15:19, 20
  68. cRom 12:1; Eph 5:2; Phil 2:17
  69. aPhil 3:3
  70. bHeb 2:17; 5:1
  71. aActs 15:12; 21:19; Rom 1:5; 2 Cor 3:5
  72. aJohn 4:48
  73. bRom 15:13; 1 Cor 2:4; 1 Thess 1:5
  74. cActs 22:17–21
  75. dActs 20:1f
  76. aRom 1:15; 10:15; 15:16
  77. b1 Cor 3:10; 2 Cor 10:15f
  78. aIs 52:15
  79. aRom 1:13; 1 Thess 2:18
  80. aActs 19:21; Rom 1:10f; 15:29, 32
  81. aRom 15:28
  82. bActs 15:3
  83. cRom 1:12
  84. aActs 19:21
  85. bActs 24:17
  86. aActs 16:9; 1 Cor 16:5; 2 Cor 1:16; 2:13; 7:5; 8:1; 9:2, 4; 11:9; Phil 4:15; 1 Thess 1:7f; 4:10; 1 Tim 1:3
  87. bActs 18:12; 19:21
  88. a1 Cor 9:11
  89. aJohn 3:33
  90. bRom 15:24
  91. aActs 19:21; Rom 1:10f; 15:23, 32
  92. aGal 5:22; Col 1:8
  93. b2 Cor 1:11; Col 4:12
  94. a2 Cor 1:10; 2 Thess 3:2; 2 Tim 3:11; 4:17
  95. bRom 15:25f; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1
  96. cActs 9:13, 15
  97. aRom 15:23
  98. bActs 18:21; Rom 1:10
  99. aRom 16:20; 2 Cor 13:11; Phil 4:9; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 Thess 3:16; Heb 13:20
  100. a2 Cor 3:1
  101. bActs 18:18
  102. aPhil 2:29
  103. bActs 9:13, 15
  104. aActs 18:2
  105. bRom 8:11ff; 16:7, 9, 10; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  106. cRom 8:1
  107. a1 Cor 16:19; Col 4:15; Philem 2
  108. b1 Cor 16:15
  109. cActs 16:6
  110. aRom 9:3; 16:11, 21
  111. bCol 4:10; Philem 23
  112. cRom 8:11ff; 16:3, 9, 10; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  113. aRom 8:11ff; 16:3, 7, 10; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  114. aRom 8:11ff; 16:3, 7, 9; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  115. aRom 9:3; 16:7, 21
  116. aMark 15:21
  117. aRom 16:2, 14
  118. a1 Cor 16:20; 2 Cor 13:12; 1 Thess 5:26; 1 Pet 5:14
  119. a1 Tim 1:3; 6:3
  120. bMatt 7:15; Gal 1:8f; 2 Thess 3:6, 14; Titus 3:10; 2 John 10
  121. aRom 14:18
  122. bPhil 3:19
  123. cCol 2:4; 2 Pet 2:3
  124. aRom 1:8
  125. bJer 4:22; Matt 10:16; 1 Cor 14:20
  126. aRom 15:33
  127. bMatt 4:10
  128. c1 Cor 16:23; 2 Cor 13:14; Gal 6:18; Phil 4:23; 1 Thess 5:28; 2 Thess 3:18; Rev 22:21
  129. aActs 16:1
  130. b[Acts 13:1]
  131. c[Acts 17:5]
  132. d[Acts 20:4]
  133. eRom 9:3; 16:7, 11
  134. a1 Cor 16:21; Gal 6:11; Col 4:18; 2 Thess 3:17; Philem 19
  135. a[Acts 19:29; 20:4]; 1 Cor 1:14
  136. bActs 19:22; 2 Tim 4:20
  137. aEph 3:20; Jude 24
  138. bRom 2:16
  139. cMatt 13:35; Rom 11:25; 1 Cor 2:1, 7; 4:1; Eph 1:9; 3:3, 9; 6:19; Col 1:26f; 2:2; 4:3; 1 Tim 3:16
  140. d2 Tim 1:9; Titus 1:2
  141. aRom 1:2
  142. bRom 1:5
  143. aRom 11:36