Logos Bible Study

Romans 13–15

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CHAPTER 13

Be Subject to Government

1Every 1aperson is to be in bsubjection to the governing authorities. For cthere is no authority except 2from God, and those which exist have been appointed by God.

2Therefore 1whoever resists that authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves.

3For arulers are not a cause of fear for 1good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of that authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same;

4for it is a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword in vain, for it is a minister of God, an aavenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil.

5Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of that wrath, but also because of aconscience.

6For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very thing.

7aRender to all what is due them: btax to whom tax is due; ccustom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honor to whom honor.

8Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for ahe who loves 1his neighbor has fulfilled the law.

9For this, “aYou shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this word, “bYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

10Love does not work evil against a neighbor; therefore alove is the fulfillment of the Law.

11And do this, knowing the time, that it is aalready the hour for you to bawaken from sleep; for now 1salvation is nearer to us than when we believed.

12aThe night is almost gone, and bthe day is at hand. Therefore let us lay aside cthe deeds of darkness and put on dthe armor of light.

13Let us awalk properly as in the day, bnot in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy.

14But aput on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh bin regard to its lusts.

CHAPTER 14

Do Not Pass Judgment on One Another

1Now aaccept the one who is bweak in faith, but not for the purpose of passing judgment on opinions.

2aOne person has faith that he may eat all things, but he who is bweak eats vegetables only.

3The one who eats must not aview the one who does not eat with contempt, and the one who does not eat must not bjudge the one who eats, for God caccepted him.

4aWho are you to judge the 1servant of another? To his own 2master he stands or falls; and he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

5aOne person judges one day above another, another judges every day alike. Each person must be bfully convinced in his own mind.

6He who regards the day, regards it for the Lord, and he who eats, eats for the Lord, for he agives thanks to God; and he who does not eat, for the Lord he does not eat and gives thanks to God.

7For not one of us alives for himself, and not one dies for himself;

8for if we live, we live for the Lord, or if we die, we die for the Lord; therefore awhether we live or die, we are the Lord’s.

9For to this end aChrist died and lived again, that He might be bLord both of the dead and of the living.

10But you, why do you judge your brother? Or you again, why do you aview your brother with contempt? For bwe will all stand before the judgment seat of God.

11For it is written,

“aAs I live, says the 1Lord, bto Me every knee shall bow,

And every tongue shall confess to God.”

12So then aeach one of us will give an account of himself to God.

13Therefore let us not ajudge one another anymore, but rather judge this—bnot to put a stumbling block or offense before a brother.

14I know and am convinced 1in the Lord Jesus that anothing is defiled in itself; but to him who bconsiders anything to be defiled, to him it is defiled.

15For if because of food your brother is grieved, you are no longer awalking according to love. bDo not destroy with your food him for whom Christ died.

16Therefore ado not let what is for you a good thing be 1slandered;

17for the kingdom of God ais not eating and drinking, but righteousness and bpeace and cjoy in the Holy Spirit.

18For he who in this way aserves Christ is bpleasing to God and approved by men.

19So then 1let us apursue the things which make for peace and the bbuilding up of one another.

20aDo not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. bAll things indeed are clean, but cthey are evil for the man who eats 1and gives offense.

21aIt is good not to eat meat or to drink wine, or to do anything by which your brother stumbles.

22The faith which you have, have 1as your own conviction before God. Blessed is he who adoes not judge himself in what he approves.

23But ahe who doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and whatever is not from faith is sin.

CHAPTER 15

Bearing the Weaknesses of Others

1Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of athose without strength and not just please ourselves.

2Each of us is to aplease his neighbor 1for his good, to his bbuilding up.

3For even aChrist did not please Himself; but as it is written, “bThe reproaches of those who reproached You fell on Me.”

4For awhatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through the perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.

5Now may the aGod of perseverance and encouragement grant you bto be of the same mind with one another according to Christ Jesus,

6so that with one accord you may with one 1voice glorify athe God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Christ, the Hope of Jews and Gentiles

7Therefore, aaccept one another, just as Christ also accepted 1us to the glory of God.

8For I say that Christ has become a servant to athe circumcision on behalf of the truth of God to confirm bthe promises given to the fathers,

9and for athe Gentiles to bglorify God for His mercy; as it is written,

“cTherefore I will 1give praise to You among the Gentiles,

And I will sing to Your name.”

10And again he says,

“aRejoice, O Gentiles, with His people.”

11And again,

“aPraise the 1Lord all you Gentiles,

And let all the peoples praise Him.”

12And again Isaiah says,

“aThere shall come bthe root of Jesse,

And He who arises to rule over the Gentiles,

cIn Him shall the Gentiles hope.”

13Now may the God of hope fill you with all ajoy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope bby the power of the Holy Spirit.

Paul’s Ministry Plans

14But I myself am also convinced about you, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of agoodness, having been filled with ball knowledge and being able also to admonish one another.

15But I have written very boldly to you on some points so as to remind you again, because of athe grace that was given me 1by God

16for me to be aa minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, ministering as a priest the bgospel of God, so that my coffering of the Gentiles may become acceptable, having been sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

17Therefore in Christ Jesus I have areason for boasting in bthings pertaining to God.

18For I will not be bold to speak of anything 1except what aChrist has brought about through me, 2leading to the obedience of the Gentiles by word and deed,

19in the power of 1asigns and wonders, bin the power of the Spirit; so that cfrom Jerusalem and all around as dfar as Illyricum I have 2fully preached the gospel of Christ.

20And in this way I make it my ambition to aproclaim the gospel, not where Christ was already named, bso that I would not build on another man’s foundation;

21but as it is written,

“aThey who had no declaration of Him shall see,

And they who have not heard shall understand.”

22For this reason aI have often been prevented from coming to you;

23but now, with no further place for me in these regions, and since I ahave had for many years a longing to come to you

24whenever I ago to Spain—for I hope, passing through, to see you, and to be bhelped on my way there by you, when I have first cenjoyed your company 1for a while.

25But now aI am going to Jerusalem to bserve the 1saints.

26For aMacedonia and bAchaia were pleased to 1share with the poor among the saints in Jerusalem.

27Yes, they were pleased to do so, and they are indebted to them. For aif the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they are indebted to minister to them also in material things.

28Therefore, when I have completed this and ahave 1put my seal on this fruit of theirs, I will bgo on by way of you to Spain.

29And I know that when aI come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ.

30Now I urge you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by athe love of the Spirit, to bstrive together with me in your prayers to God for me,

31that I may be arescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my bservice for Jerusalem may prove acceptable to the 1csaints;

32so that aI may come to you in joy by bthe will of God and find rest in your company.

33Now may athe God of peace be with you all. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or soul
  2. 2Lit by
  3. 1Lit he who
  4. 1Lit good work
  5. 1Lit the other
  6. 1Or our salvation is nearer than when
  7. 1Or house-servant
  8. 2Lit lord
  9. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 45:23
  10. 1Lit through
  11. 1Or blasphemed
  12. 1Some mss we pursue
  13. 1Lit through stumbling, cf. 14:13, 21
  14. 1Lit according to yourself
  15. 1Lit for what is good to edification
  16. 1Lit mouth
  17. 1One early ms you
  18. 1Or confess
  19. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 117:1
  20. 1Some early mss from
  21. 1Lit which Christ has not accomplished
  22. 2Lit to the obedience
  23. 1Or attesting miracles
  24. 2Lit fulfilled
  25. 1Lit in part
  26. 1Or holy ones
  27. 1Lit make fellowship
  28. 1Lit sealed to them this fruit
  29. 1Or holy ones

Cross references

  1. aActs 2:41
  2. bTitus 3:1; 1 Pet 2:13f
  3. cDan 2:21; 4:17; John 19:11
  4. a1 Pet 2:14
  5. a1 Thess 4:6
  6. aEccl 8; 1 Pet 2:13, 19
  7. aMatt 22:21; Mark 12:17; Luke 20:25
  8. bLuke 20:22; 23:2
  9. cMatt 17:25
  10. aMatt 7:12; 22:39f; John 13:34; Rom 13:10; Gal 5:14; James 2:8
  11. aEx 20:13ff; Deut 5:17ff
  12. bLev 19:18; Matt 19:19
  13. aMatt 7:12; 22:39f; John 13:34; Rom 13:8; Gal 5:14; James 2:8
  14. a1 Cor 7:29f; 10:11; James 5:8; 1 Pet 4:7; 2 Pet 3:9, 11; 1 John 2:18; Rev 1:3; 22:10
  15. bMark 13:37; 1 Cor 15:34; Eph 5:14; 1 Thess 5:6
  16. a1 Cor 7:29f; 10:11; James 5:8; 1 Pet 4:7; 2 Pet 3:9, 11; 1 John 2:18; Rev 1:3; 22:10
  17. bHeb 10:25; 1 John 2:8; Rev 1:3; 22:10
  18. cEph 5:11
  19. d2 Cor 6:7; 10:4; Eph 6:11, 13; 1 Thess 5:8
  20. a1 Thess 4:12
  21. bLuke 21:34; Gal 5:21; Eph 5:18; 1 Pet 4:3
  22. aJob 29:14; Gal 3:27; Eph 4:24; Col 3:10, 12
  23. bGal 5:16; 1 Pet 2:11
  24. aActs 28:2; Rom 11:15; 14:3; 15:7
  25. bRom 14:2; 15:1; 1 Cor 8:9ff; 9:22
  26. aRom 14:14
  27. bRom 14:1; 15:1; 1 Cor 8:9ff; 9:22
  28. aLuke 18:9; Rom 14:10
  29. bRom 14:10, 13; Col 2:16
  30. cActs 28:2; Rom 11:15; 14:1; 15:7
  31. aRom 9:20; James 4:12
  32. aGal 4:10
  33. bLuke 1:1; Rom 4:21; 14:23
  34. aMatt 14:19; 15:36; 1 Cor 10:30; 1 Tim 4:3f
  35. aRom 8:38f; 2 Cor 5:15; Gal 2:20; Phil 1:20f
  36. aLuke 20:38; Phil 1:20; 1 Thess 5:10; Rev 14:13
  37. aRev 1:18; 2:8
  38. bMatt 28:18; John 12:24; Phil 2:11; 1 Thess 5:10
  39. aLuke 18:9; Rom 14:3
  40. bRom 2:16; 2 Cor 5:10
  41. aIs 45:23
  42. bPhil 2:10f
  43. aMatt 12:36; 16:27; 1 Pet 4:5
  44. aMatt 7:1; Rom 14:3
  45. b1 Cor 8:13
  46. aActs 10:15; Rom 14:2, 20
  47. b1 Cor 8:7
  48. aEph 5:2
  49. bRom 14:20; 1 Cor 8:11
  50. a1 Cor 10:30; Titus 2:5
  51. a1 Cor 8:8
  52. bRom 15:13; Gal 5:22
  53. cRom 15:13; Gal 5:22
  54. aRom 16:18
  55. b2 Cor 8:21; Phil 4:8; 1 Pet 2:12
  56. aPs 34:14; Rom 12:18; 1 Cor 7:15; 2 Tim 2:22; Heb 12:14
  57. bRom 15:2; 1 Cor 10:23; 14:3f, 26; 2 Cor 12:19; Eph 4:12, 29
  58. aRom 14:15
  59. bActs 10:15; Rom 14:2, 14
  60. c1 Cor 8:9–12
  61. a1 Cor 8:13
  62. a1 John 3:21
  63. aRom 14:5
  64. aRom 14:1; Gal 6:2; 1 Thess 5:14
  65. a1 Cor 9:22; 10:24, 33; 2 Cor 13:9
  66. bRom 14:19; 1 Cor 10:23; 14:3f, 26; 2 Cor 12:19; Eph 4:12, 29
  67. a2 Cor 8:9
  68. bPs 69:9
  69. aRom 4:23f; 2 Tim 3:16
  70. a2 Cor 1:3
  71. bRom 12:16
  72. aRev 1:6
  73. aRom 14:1
  74. aMatt 15:24; Acts 3:26
  75. bRom 4:16; 2 Cor 1:20
  76. aRom 3:29; 11:30f
  77. bMatt 9:8
  78. c2 Sam 22:50; Ps 18:49
  79. aDeut 32:43
  80. aPs 117:1
  81. aIs 11:10
  82. bRev 5:5; 22:16
  83. cMatt 12:21
  84. aRom 14:17
  85. bRom 15:19; 1 Cor 2:4; 1 Thess 1:5
  86. aEph 5:9; 2 Thess 1:11
  87. b1 Cor 1:5; 8:1, 7, 10; 12:8; 13:2
  88. aRom 12:3
  89. aActs 9:15; Rom 11:13
  90. bRom 1:1; 15:19, 20
  91. cRom 12:1; Eph 5:2; Phil 2:17
  92. aPhil 3:3
  93. bHeb 2:17; 5:1
  94. aActs 15:12; 21:19; Rom 1:5; 2 Cor 3:5
  95. aJohn 4:48
  96. bRom 15:13; 1 Cor 2:4; 1 Thess 1:5
  97. cActs 22:17–21
  98. dActs 20:1f
  99. aRom 1:15; 10:15; 15:16
  100. b1 Cor 3:10; 2 Cor 10:15f
  101. aIs 52:15
  102. aRom 1:13; 1 Thess 2:18
  103. aActs 19:21; Rom 1:10f; 15:29, 32
  104. aRom 15:28
  105. bActs 15:3
  106. cRom 1:12
  107. aActs 19:21
  108. bActs 24:17
  109. aActs 16:9; 1 Cor 16:5; 2 Cor 1:16; 2:13; 7:5; 8:1; 9:2, 4; 11:9; Phil 4:15; 1 Thess 1:7f; 4:10; 1 Tim 1:3
  110. bActs 18:12; 19:21
  111. a1 Cor 9:11
  112. aJohn 3:33
  113. bRom 15:24
  114. aActs 19:21; Rom 1:10f; 15:23, 32
  115. aGal 5:22; Col 1:8
  116. b2 Cor 1:11; Col 4:12
  117. a2 Cor 1:10; 2 Thess 3:2; 2 Tim 3:11; 4:17
  118. bRom 15:25f; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1
  119. cActs 9:13, 15
  120. aRom 15:23
  121. bActs 18:21; Rom 1:10
  122. aRom 16:20; 2 Cor 13:11; Phil 4:9; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 Thess 3:16; Heb 13:20