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Romans 16

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CHAPTER 16

Final Instructions and Greetings

1Now I acommend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a 1servant of the church which is at bCenchrea;

2that you areceive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the 1bsaints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a benefactor of many, 2and of myself as well.

3Greet aPrisca and Aquila, my fellow workers bin cChrist Jesus,

4who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles;

5also greet athe church that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the bfirst convert to Christ from 1cAsia.

6Greet Mary, who has labored much for you.

7Greet Andronicus and 1Junia, my akinsmen and my bfellow prisoners, who are outstanding to the apostles, who also 2were cin Christ before me.

8Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord.

9Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker ain Christ, and Stachys my beloved.

10Greet Apelles, the approved ain Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus.

11Greet Herodion, my akinsman. Greet those of the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord.

12Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, laborers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

13Greet aRufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine.

14Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the brothers with them.

15Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all athe 1saints who are with them.

16aGreet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.

17Now I urge you, brothers, to keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and stumblings acontrary to the teaching which you learned, and bturn away from them.

18For such men are aslaves, not of our Lord Christ but of btheir own 1stomach, and by their csmooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting.

19For the report of your obedience ahas reached to all. Therefore I am rejoicing over you, but bI want you to be wise in what is good and innocent in what is evil.

20aAnd the God of peace will soon crush bSatan under your feet.

cThe grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.

21aTimothy my fellow worker greets you, and so do bLucius and cJason and dSosipater, my ekinsmen.

22I, Tertius, who awrote this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23aGaius, host to me and to the whole church, greets you. bErastus, the city treasurer greets you, and Quartus, the brother.

241[The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.]

25aNow to Him who is able to strengthen you baccording to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of cthe mystery which has been kept secret for dlong ages past,

26but now is manifested, and by athe Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the Gentiles, leading to bobedience of faith;

27to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, abe the glory forever. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or deaconess
  2. 1Or holy ones
  3. 2Lit and of me, myself
  4. 1West coast province of Asia Minor
  5. 1Or Junias
  6. 2Lit have become
  7. 1v 2, note 1
  8. 1Lit belly
  9. 1Early mss omit this v

Cross references

  1. a2 Cor 3:1
  2. bActs 18:18
  3. aPhil 2:29
  4. bActs 9:13, 15
  5. aActs 18:2
  6. bRom 8:11ff; 16:7, 9, 10; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  7. cRom 8:1
  8. a1 Cor 16:19; Col 4:15; Philem 2
  9. b1 Cor 16:15
  10. cActs 16:6
  11. aRom 9:3; 16:11, 21
  12. bCol 4:10; Philem 23
  13. cRom 8:11ff; 16:3, 9, 10; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  14. aRom 8:11ff; 16:3, 7, 10; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  15. aRom 8:11ff; 16:3, 7, 9; 2 Cor 5:17; 12:2; Gal 1:22
  16. aRom 9:3; 16:7, 21
  17. aMark 15:21
  18. aRom 16:2, 14
  19. a1 Cor 16:20; 2 Cor 13:12; 1 Thess 5:26; 1 Pet 5:14
  20. a1 Tim 1:3; 6:3
  21. bMatt 7:15; Gal 1:8f; 2 Thess 3:6, 14; Titus 3:10; 2 John 10
  22. aRom 14:18
  23. bPhil 3:19
  24. cCol 2:4; 2 Pet 2:3
  25. aRom 1:8
  26. bJer 4:22; Matt 10:16; 1 Cor 14:20
  27. aRom 15:33
  28. bMatt 4:10
  29. c1 Cor 16:23; 2 Cor 13:14; Gal 6:18; Phil 4:23; 1 Thess 5:28; 2 Thess 3:18; Rev 22:21
  30. aActs 16:1
  31. b[Acts 13:1]
  32. c[Acts 17:5]
  33. d[Acts 20:4]
  34. eRom 9:3; 16:7, 11
  35. a1 Cor 16:21; Gal 6:11; Col 4:18; 2 Thess 3:17; Philem 19
  36. a[Acts 19:29; 20:4]; 1 Cor 1:14
  37. bActs 19:22; 2 Tim 4:20
  38. aEph 3:20; Jude 24
  39. bRom 2:16
  40. cMatt 13:35; Rom 11:25; 1 Cor 2:1, 7; 4:1; Eph 1:9; 3:3, 9; 6:19; Col 1:26f; 2:2; 4:3; 1 Tim 3:16
  41. d2 Tim 1:9; Titus 1:2
  42. aRom 1:2
  43. bRom 1:5
  44. aRom 11:36