Logos Bible Study

Revelation 16–18

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CHAPTER 16

The Seven Bowls of God’s Wrath

1Then I heard a loud voice from athe sanctuary, saying to the bseven angels, “Go and cpour out 1on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.”

2So the first angel went and poured out his bowl 1aon the earth; and it became a loathsome and malignant bsore on the 2people cwho have the mark of the beast and who worship his image.

3And the second angel poured out his bowl ainto the sea, and it became blood like that of a dead man, and every living 1thing in the sea died.

4Then the third angel poured out his bowl into the arivers and the springs of waters, and they bbecame blood.

5And I heard the angel of the waters saying, “aRighteous are You, bwho is and who was, O cHoly One, because You djudged these things;

6for they poured out athe blood of saints and prophets, and You have given them bblood to drink. They 1deserve it.”

7And I heard athe altar saying, “Yes, O 1bLord God, the Almighty, ctrue and righteous are Your judgments.”

8And the fourth angel poured out his bowl upon athe sun, band it was given to it to scorch men with fire.

9And men were scorched with 1fierce heat, and they ablasphemed the name of God who has the authority over these plagues, and they bdid not repent so as to cgive Him glory.

10Then the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the athrone of the beast, and his kingdom became bdarkened; and they gnawed their tongues because of pain,

11and they ablasphemed the bGod of heaven because of their pains and their csores, and they ddid not repent of their deeds.

12And the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the agreat river, the Euphrates, and bits water was dried up, so that cthe way would be prepared for the kings dfrom the 1east.

13Then I saw coming out of the mouth of the adragon and out of the mouth of the bbeast and out of the mouth of the cfalse prophet, three dunclean spirits like efrogs;

14for they are aspirits of demons, bdoing signs, which go out to the kings of the cwhole 1world, to dgather them together for the war of the egreat day of God, the Almighty.

15(“Behold, aI am coming like a thief. bBlessed is the one who stays awake and keeps his garments, cso that he will not walk about naked and men will not see his shame.”)

16And they agathered them together to the place which bin Hebrew is called 1cHar-Magedon.

The Seventh Bowl

17Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl upon athe air, and a bloud voice came out of the csanctuary from the throne, saying, “dIt is done.”

18And there were flashes of alightning and sounds and peals of thunder; and there was ba great earthquake, csuch as there had not been since man came to be upon the earth, so great an earthquake was it, and so mighty.

19aAnd the great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the 1nations fell. bBabylon the great was cremembered before God, to give her dthe cup of the wine of the wrath of His rage.

20And aevery island fled away, and the mountains were not found.

21And ahuge 1hailstones, about one 2talent each, *came down from heaven upon men; and men bblasphemed God because of the cplague of the hail, because its plague *was extremely 3severe.

CHAPTER 17

The Woman and the Beast

1aThen one of the bseven angels who have the cseven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come here, I will show you dthe judgment of the egreat harlot who fsits on many waters,

2with whom athe kings of the earth committed 1sexual immorality, and bthose who dwell on the earth were cmade drunk with the wine of her 2sexual immorality.”

3And ahe carried me away 1bin the Spirit cinto a wilderness; then I saw a woman sitting on a dscarlet beast, full of eblasphemous names, having fseven heads and ten horns.

4And the woman awas clothed in purple and scarlet, and 1adorned with gold and precious 2stones and pearls, having in her hand ba gold cup full of abominations and of the unclean things of her 3sexual immorality,

5and on her forehead a name was written, a amystery, “bBABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND OF cTHE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.”

6Then I saw the woman drunk with athe blood of the saints, and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus. When I saw her, I wondered 1greatly.

7And the angel said to me, “Why 1do you wonder? I will tell you the amystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the bseven heads and the ten horns.

8“aThe beast that you saw bwas, and is not, and is about to ccome up out of the dabyss and 1ego to destruction. And fthose who dwell on the earth, gwhose name has not been written in the book of life hfrom the foundation of the world, will iwonder when they see the beast, that he was and is not and will come.

9“aHere is the mind which has wisdom. The bseven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits,

10and they are seven akings; five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come; and when he comes, he must remain a little while.

11“And the beast which awas and is not, is himself also an eighth and is one of the seven, and he bgoes to destruction.

12“And the aten horns which you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but they receive authority as kings with the beast bfor one hour.

13“These have aone 1purpose, and they give their power and authority to the beast.

14“These will wage awar against the Lamb, and the Lamb will bovercome them, because He is cLord of lords and dKing of kings, and ethose who are with Him are the fcalled and elect and faithful.”

15And he *said to me, “The awaters which you saw where the harlot sits, are bpeoples and crowds and nations and tongues.

16“And the aten horns which you saw, and the beast, these will hate the harlot and will blay waste to her and make her cnaked, and will deat her flesh and will eburn her up with fire.

17“For aGod gave it in their hearts to do His 1purpose both 2by bdoing their own common purpose and by giving their kingdom to the beast, until the cwords of God will be finished.

18“And the woman whom you saw is athe great city, which has a kingdom over the kings of the earth.”

CHAPTER 18

Fallen Is Babylon

1After these things I saw another aangel bcoming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was cillumined with his glory.

2And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, “1aFallen, fallen is Babylon the great! And she bhas become a dwelling place of demons and a 2prison of every cunclean spirit, and a 3prison of every unclean bird 4and a 5prison of every unclean and hateful beast.

3“For all the nations 1have drunk of the awine of the wrath of her sexual immorality, and bthe kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her, and the cmerchants of the earth have become rich by the power of her 2dsensuality.”

4And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, “aCome out of her, my people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her plagues;

5for her sins have 1apiled up as high as heaven, and God has bremembered her iniquities.

6“aPay her back even as she paid, and 1give her back double according to her deeds; in the bcup which she has mixed, mix double for her.

7“aTo the degree that she glorified herself and blived 1sensuously, to the same degree give her torment and mourning, for she says in her heart, ‘cI sit as a queen and I am not a widow, and will never see mourning.’

8“For this reason ain one day her plagues will come, 1pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be bburned up with fire; for the Lord God who judges her cis strong.

9“And athe kings of the earth, who committed sexual immorality and blived 1sensuously with her, will ccry and lament over her when they dsee the smoke of her burning,

10astanding at a distance because of the fear of her torment, saying, ‘bWoe, woe, cthe great city, Babylon, the strong city! For in done hour your judgment has come.’

11“And the amerchants of the earth bcry and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargo anymore—

12cargo of agold and silver and precious 1stones and pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet, and every kind of citron wood and every article of ivory and every article made from precious wood and 2bronze and iron and marble,

13and cinnamon and amomum and incense and perfume and frankincense and wine and olive oil and fine flour and wheat and cattle and sheep, and cargo of horses and carriages and 1human beings and 2ahuman lives.

14“And the fruit 1you long for has gone from you, and all things that were splendid and shining have passed away from you and men will no longer find them.

15“The amerchants of bthese things, who became rich from her, will cstand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, crying and mourning,

16saying, ‘aWoe, woe, bthe great city, she who cwas clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and 1adorned with gold and precious 2stones and pearls;

17for in aone hour such great wealth has been laid bwaste!’ And cevery shipmaster and every 1passenger and sailor, and as many as make their living by the sea, dstood at a distance,

18and were acrying out as they bsaw the smoke of her burning, saying, ‘cWhat is like dthe great city?’

19“And they threw adust on their heads and were crying out, crying and mourning, saying, ‘bWoe, woe, the great city, in which all who have ships at sea cbecame rich by her 1wealth, for in done hour she has been laid ewaste!’

20“aRejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints and bapostles and prophets, because cGod has 1pronounced judgment for you against her.”

21Then 1a astrong angel bpicked up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, “So will Babylon, cthe great city, be thrown down with violence, and dwill not be found any longer.

22“And athe sound of harpists and musicians and flute-players and trumpeters will not be heard in you any longer; and no craftsman of any craft will be found in you any longer; and the bsound of a mill will not be heard in you any longer;

23and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any longer; and the avoice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Revelation 16–18 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit into
  2. 1Lit into
  3. 2Gr anthropoi
  4. 1Lit soul
  5. 1Lit are worthy
  6. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Amos 4:13
  7. 1Lit great
  8. 1Lit rising of the sun
  9. 1Lit inhabited earth
  10. 1Two early mss Armagedon
  11. 1Or Gentiles
  12. 1Lit hail
  13. 2Approx. 100 lb. or 45 kg
  14. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  15. 3Lit great
  16. 1Spiritual adulteries
  17. 2Spiritual adulteries
  18. 1Or in spirit
  19. 1Lit gilded
  20. 2Lit stone
  21. 3Spiritual adulteries
  22. 1Lit with great wonder
  23. 1Lit have you wondered
  24. 1One early ms is going
  25. 1Or mind
  26. 1Or mind
  27. 2Lit even to do one mind and to give
  28. 1Lit Babylon … fell, fell
  29. 2Or haunt
  30. 3Or haunt
  31. 4Some mss omit and a prison of every unclean and hateful beast
  32. 5Or haunt
  33. 1Two early mss have fallen by
  34. 2Or luxury
  35. 1Lit joined together
  36. 1Lit double to her
  37. 1Or luxuriously
  38. 1Lit death
  39. 1Or luxuriously
  40. 1Lit stone
  41. 2Or brass
  42. 1Lit bodies
  43. 2Lit souls of people
  44. 1Lit of your soul’s desire
  45. 1Lit gilded
  46. 2Lit stone and pearl
  47. 1Lit one who sails to a place
  48. 1Lit costliness
  49. 1Lit judged your judgment of her
  50. 1Lit one

Cross references

  1. aRev 11:19
  2. bRev 15:1
  3. cPs 79:6; Jer 10:25; Ezek 22:31; Zeph 3:8; Rev 16:2ff
  4. aRev 8:7
  5. bEx 9:9–11; Deut 28:35; Rev 16:11
  6. cRev 13:15–17; 14:9
  7. aEx 7:17–21; Rev 8:8f; 11:6
  8. aRev 8:10
  9. bEx 7:17–20; Ps 78:44; Rev 11:6
  10. aJohn 17:25
  11. bRev 11:17
  12. cRev 15:4
  13. dRev 6:10
  14. aRev 17:6; 18:24
  15. bIs 49:26; Luke 11:49–51
  16. aRev 6:9; 14:18
  17. bRev 1:8
  18. cRev 15:3; 19:2
  19. aRev 6:12
  20. bRev 14:18
  21. aRev 16:11, 21
  22. bRev 2:21
  23. cRev 11:13
  24. aRev 13:2
  25. bEx 10:21f; Is 8:22; Rev 8:12; 9:2
  26. aRev 16:9, 21
  27. bRev 11:13
  28. cRev 16:2
  29. dRev 2:21
  30. aRev 9:14
  31. bIs 11:15f; 44:27; Jer 51:36
  32. cIs 41:2, 25; 46:11
  33. dRev 7:2
  34. aRev 12:3
  35. bRev 13:1
  36. cRev 13:11, 14; 19:20; 20:10
  37. dRev 18:2
  38. eEx 8:6
  39. a1 Tim 4:1
  40. bRev 13:13
  41. cRev 3:10
  42. d1 Kin 22:21–23; Rev 17:14; 19:19; 20:8
  43. eRev 6:17
  44. aMatt 24:43f; Luke 12:39f; Rev 3:3, 11
  45. bLuke 12:37
  46. cRev 3:18
  47. aRev 19:19
  48. bRev 9:11
  49. cJudg 5:19; 2 Kin 23:29f; 2 Chr 35:22; Zech 12:11
  50. aEph 2:2
  51. bRev 11:15
  52. cRev 14:15
  53. dRev 10:6; 21:6
  54. aRev 4:5
  55. bRev 6:12
  56. cDan 12:1; Matt 24:21
  57. aRev 11:8; 17:18; 18:10, 18f, 21
  58. bRev 14:8
  59. cRev 18:5
  60. dRev 14:10
  61. aRev 6:14; 20:11
  62. aRev 8:7; 11:19
  63. bRev 16:9, 11
  64. cEx 9:18–25
  65. aRev 1:1; 21:9
  66. bRev 15:1
  67. cRev 15:7
  68. dRev 16:19
  69. eIs 1:21; Jer 2:20; Nah 3:4; Rev 17:5, 15f; 19:2
  70. fJer 51:13; Rev 17:15
  71. aRev 2:22; 18:3, 9
  72. bRev 3:10; 17:8
  73. cRev 14:8
  74. aRev 21:10
  75. bRev 1:10
  76. cRev 12:6, 14; 21:10
  77. dMatt 27:28; Rev 18:12, 16
  78. eRev 13:1
  79. fRev 12:3; 17:7, 9, 12, 16
  80. aEzek 28:13; Rev 18:12, 16
  81. bJer 51:7; Rev 18:6
  82. aDan 4:27; 2 Thess 2:7; Rev 1:20; 17:7
  83. bRev 14:8; 16:19
  84. cRev 17:2
  85. aRev 16:6
  86. a2 Thess 2:7; Rev 1:20; 17:5
  87. bRev 17:3
  88. aDan 7:7
  89. bRev 13:3, 12, 14; 17:11
  90. cRev 11:7; 13:1
  91. dRev 9:1; 13:1
  92. eRev 13:10; 17:11
  93. fRev 3:10
  94. gPs 69:28; Rev 3:5
  95. hMatt 25:34; Rev 13:8
  96. iRev 13:3
  97. aRev 13:18
  98. bRev 17:3
  99. aRev 10:11
  100. aRev 13:3, 12, 14; 17:8
  101. bRev 13:10; 17:8
  102. aDan 7:24; Rev 12:3; 13:1; 17:16
  103. bRev 18:10, 17, 19
  104. aRev 17:17
  105. aRev 16:14
  106. bRev 3:21
  107. c1 Tim 6:15; Rev 19:16
  108. d1 Tim 6:15; Rev 19:16
  109. eRev 2:10f
  110. fMatt 22:14
  111. aIs 8:7; Jer 47:2; Rev 17:1
  112. bRev 5:9
  113. aRev 17:12
  114. bRev 18:17, 19
  115. cEzek 16:37, 39
  116. dRev 19:18
  117. eRev 18:8
  118. a2 Cor 8:16
  119. bRev 17:13
  120. cRev 10:7
  121. aRev 11:8; 16:19
  122. aRev 17:1, 7
  123. bRev 10:1
  124. cEzek 43:2
  125. aIs 21:9; Jer 51:8; Rev 14:8
  126. bIs 13:21f; 34:11, 13–15; Jer 50:39; 51:37; Zeph 2:14f
  127. cRev 16:13
  128. aJer 51:7; Rev 14:8
  129. bRev 17:2; 18:9
  130. cEzek 27:9–25; Rev 18:11, 15, 19, 23
  131. d1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:7, 9
  132. aIs 52:11; Jer 50:8; 51:6, 9, 45; 2 Cor 6:17
  133. aJer 51:9
  134. bRev 16:19
  135. aPs 137:8; Jer 50:15, 29
  136. bRev 17:4
  137. aEzek 28:2–8
  138. b1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:3, 9
  139. cIs 47:7f; Zeph 2:15
  140. aIs 47:9; Jer 50:31f; Rev 18:10
  141. bRev 17:16
  142. cJer 50:34; Rev 11:17f
  143. aRev 17:2; 18:3
  144. b1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:3, 7
  145. cEzek 26:16f; 27:35
  146. dRev 14:11; 18:18; 19:3
  147. aRev 18:15, 17
  148. bRev 18:16, 19
  149. cRev 11:8; 16:19; 18:16, 18, 19, 21
  150. dRev 17:12; 18:8, 17, 19
  151. aEzek 27:9–25; Rev 18:3, 15, 19, 23
  152. bEzek 27:27–34
  153. aEzek 27:12–22; Rev 17:4
  154. a1 Chr 5:21; Ezek 27:13; 1 Tim 1:10
  155. aRev 18:3
  156. bRev 18:12, 13
  157. cRev 18:10
  158. aRev 18:10, 19
  159. bRev 18:10, 18, 19, 21
  160. cRev 17:4
  161. aRev 18:10
  162. bRev 17:16; 18:19
  163. cEzek 27:28f
  164. dRev 18:10
  165. aEzek 27:30
  166. bRev 18:9
  167. cEzek 27:32; Rev 13:4
  168. dRev 18:10
  169. aJosh 7:6; Job 2:12; Lam 2:10
  170. bRev 18:10
  171. cRev 18:3, 15
  172. dRev 18:10
  173. eRev 17:16; 18:17
  174. aJer 51:48; Rev 12:12
  175. bLuke 11:49f
  176. cRev 6:10; 18:6ff; 19:2
  177. aRev 5:2; 10:1
  178. bJer 51:63f
  179. cRev 18:10
  180. dEzek 26:21
  181. aIs 24:8; Ezek 26:13; Matt 9:23
  182. bEccl 12:4; Jer 25:10
  183. aJer 7:34; 16:9