Logos Bible Study

Numbers 8–9

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CHAPTER 8

The Seven Lamps

1Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2“Speak to Aaron and say to him, ‘When you 1mount the lamps, the seven lamps will agive light in the front of the lampstand.’”

3Aaron therefore did so; he 1mounted its lamps at the front of the lampstand, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

4aNow this was the workmanship of the lampstand, hammered work of gold; from its base to its flowers it was hammered work; baccording to the pattern which Yahweh had shown Moses, so he made the lampstand.

Cleansing of the Levites

5Again Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

6“Take the Levites from among the sons of Israel and acleanse them.

7“Thus you shall do to them, for their 1cleansing: sprinkle 2purifying awater on them, and let them 3buse a razor over their whole 4body and cwash their clothes, and they will be clean.

8“Then let them take a bull from the herd with aits grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and a second bull from the herd you shall take for a sin offering.

9“So ayou shall bring the Levites near before the tent of meeting. bYou shall also assemble the whole congregation of the sons of Israel,

10and bring the Levites near before Yahweh; and the sons of Israel ashall lay their hands on the Levites.

11“Aaron then shall 1present the Levites before Yahweh as a awave offering from the sons of Israel, that they may be qualified to perform the service of Yahweh.

12“Now athe Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the bulls; then offer the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering to Yahweh, to make atonement for the Levites.

13“And you shall have the Levites stand before Aaron and before his sons so as to present them as a wave offering to Yahweh.

14“Thus you shall separate the Levites from among the sons of Israel, and athe Levites shall be Mine.

15“Then after that the Levites may go in to serve the tent of meeting. But you shall cleanse them and apresent them as a wave offering;

16for they are awholly given to Me from among the sons of Israel. I have taken them for Myself binstead of every first issue of the womb, the firstborn of all the sons of Israel.

17“For aevery firstborn among the sons of Israel is Mine, among the men and among the animals; on the day that I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for Myself.

18“But I have taken the Levites instead of every firstborn among the sons of Israel.

19“aAnd I have given the Levites as 1a gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the sons of Israel, to perform the service of the sons of Israel at the tent of meeting and to make atonement on behalf of the sons of Israel, so that there will be no bplague among the sons of Israel by 2their coming near to the sanctuary.”

20Thus did Moses and Aaron and all the congregation of the sons of Israel to the Levites; according to all that Yahweh had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so the sons of Israel did to them.

21aThe Levites, too, purified themselves from sin and washed their clothes; and Aaron presented them as a wave offering before Yahweh. Aaron also made atonement for them to cleanse them.

22Then after that the Levites went in to perform their service in the tent of meeting before Aaron and before his sons; just as Yahweh had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they did to them.

Retirement of the Levites

23Now Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

24“This is what applies to the Levites: from atwenty-five years old and upward 1they shall enter to perform their duty in the service of the tent of meeting.

25“But at the age of fifty years they shall 1retire from their duty in the service and not serve anymore.

26“They may, however, minister to their brothers in the tent of meeting ain order to keep up their responsibility, but they themselves shall perform no service. Thus you shall deal with the Levites concerning their responsibilities.”

CHAPTER 9

The Passover

1Thus Yahweh spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in athe first month of the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying,

2“Now, let the sons of Israel observe the Passover at aits appointed time.

3“On the fourteenth day of this month, 1at twilight, you shall observe it at its appointed time; you shall observe it according to all its statutes and according to all its judgments.”

4So Moses 1told the sons of Israel to celebrate the Passover.

5aAnd they celebrated the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at twilight, in the wilderness of Sinai; baccording to all that Yahweh had commanded Moses, so the sons of Israel did.

6But there were some men who were aunclean because of a 1dead person, so that they could not celebrate Passover on that day; so bthey came near before Moses and Aaron on that day.

7And those men said to him, “We are unclean because of a 1dead person. But why are we restrained from bringing near the offering of Yahweh at its appointed time among the sons of Israel?”

8Moses therefore said to them, “1aWait, and I will listen to what Yahweh will command concerning you.”

9Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

10“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘If any one of you or of your generations becomes unclean because of a dead 1person, or is on a distant journey, he may, however, celebrate the Passover to Yahweh.

11‘In the second month on the afourteenth day at twilight, they shall observe it; they bshall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

12‘They ashall leave none of it until morning bnor break a bone of it; according to all the statute of the Passover they shall celebrate it.

13‘aBut the man who is clean and is not on a journey, and yet 1neglects to celebrate the Passover, that 2person shall then be cut off from his people, for he did not bring near the offering of Yahweh at its appointed time. That man bwill bear his sin.

14‘aIf a sojourner sojourns among you and 1celebrates the Passover to Yahweh, according to the statute of the Passover and according to its judgment, so he shall do; you shall have bone statute, both for the sojourner and for the native of the land.’”

The Cloud Covering the Tabernacle

15Now on athe day that the tabernacle was erected bthe cloud covered the tabernacle, the ctent of the testimony, and din the evening it was like the appearance of fire over the tabernacle until morning.

16So it was continuously; athe cloud would cover it by day, and the appearance of fire by night.

17aNow whenever the cloud would go up from over the tent, afterward the sons of Israel would then set out; and in the place where the cloud settled down, there the sons of Israel would camp.

18At the 1command of Yahweh the sons of Israel would set out, and at the 2command of Yahweh they would camp; aas long as the cloud settled over the tabernacle, they remained camped.

19Even when the cloud lingered over the tabernacle for many days, 1the sons of Israel would keep the charge of Yahweh and not set out.

20If 1sometimes the cloud remained a few days over the tabernacle, aaccording to the 2command of Yahweh they remained camped. Then according to the 3command of Yahweh they set out.

21If 1sometimes the cloud 2remained from evening until morning, when the cloud was lifted in the morning, they would move out; or if it remained in the daytime and at night, whenever the cloud was lifted, they would set out.

22Whether it was two days or a month or a year that the cloud lingered over the tabernacle, dwelling above it, the sons of Israel remained camped and did not set out; but awhen it was lifted, they did set out.

23aAt the 1command of Yahweh they camped, and at the 2command of Yahweh they set out; they kept the charge of Yahweh, according to the 3command of Yahweh by the hand of Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit raise up
  2. 1Lit raised up
  3. 1Lit this their cleansing
  4. 2Lit water of sin
  5. 3Lit cause to pass
  6. 4Lit flesh
  7. 1Lit wave, so in ch
  8. 1Lit given ones
  9. 2Lit the sons of Israel’s
  10. 1Lit he
  11. 1Lit return
  12. 1Lit between the two evenings, so in ch
  13. 1Lit spoke to
  14. 1Lit soul of man
  15. 1Lit soul of man
  16. 1Lit Stand
  17. 1Lit soul
  18. 1Or ceases
  19. 2Lit soul
  20. 1Or would celebrate
  21. 1Lit mouth
  22. 2Lit mouth
  23. 1Lit and the
  24. 1Lit it was that
  25. 2Lit mouth
  26. 3Lit mouth
  27. 1Lit it was that
  28. 2Lit was
  29. 1Lit mouth
  30. 2Lit mouth
  31. 3Lit mouth

Cross references

  1. aEx 25:37; Lev 24:2, 4
  2. aEx 25:31–40
  3. bEx 25:9, 31–40; 26:30; 37:17–24
  4. aIs 52:11
  5. aNum 19:9, 13, 20
  6. bLev 14:8, 9
  7. cNum 8:21
  8. aLev 2:1; Num 15:8–10
  9. aEx 29:4; 40:12
  10. bLev 8:3
  11. aLev 1:4
  12. aLev 7:30, 34
  13. aEx 29:10
  14. aNum 3:12; 16:9
  15. aEx 29:24
  16. aNum 3:9
  17. bEx 13:2; Num 3:12, 45
  18. aEx 13:2, 12, 13, 15; Luke 2:23
  19. aNum 3:9
  20. bNum 1:53; 16:46
  21. aNum 8:7
  22. aNum 4:3; 1 Chr 23:3, 24, 27
  23. aNum 1:53
  24. aEx 40:2, 17; Num 1:1
  25. aEx 12:6; Lev 23:5; Deut 16:1, 2
  26. aJosh 5:10
  27. bEx 12:1–13
  28. aNum 5:2; 19:11–22
  29. bEx 18:15; Num 27:2
  30. aEx 18:15; Ps 85:8
  31. a2 Chr 30:2, 15
  32. bEx 12:8
  33. aEx 12:10
  34. bEx 12:46; John 19:36
  35. aGen 17:14; Ex 12:15, 47
  36. bNum 5:31
  37. aEx 12:48
  38. bEx 12:49; Lev 24:22; Num 15:15, 16, 29
  39. aEx 40:2, 17
  40. bEx 40:34
  41. cNum 17:7
  42. dEx 13:21, 22
  43. aEx 40:34; Neh 9:12
  44. aEx 40:36–38; Num 10:11, 12
  45. a1 Cor 10:1
  46. aPs 48:14; Prov 3:5, 6
  47. aEx 40:36, 37
  48. aPs 73:24; 107:7; Is 63:14