Logos Bible Study

Numbers 8–9

GOD’S WORD TranslationOther versions

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8TH CHAPTER

The Lamp Stand in the Tent

1The Lord said to Moses, 2“Speak to Aaron and tell him: When you set up the seven lamps on the lamp stand, they should light up the area in front of it.” 

3So Aaron set up the lamps on the lamp stand to light up the area in front of it, as the Lord commanded Moses. 

4This is how the lamp stand was made: The whole lamp stand, from top to bottom, was hammered out of gold. It was made exactly like the one the Lord had shown Moses. 

The Levites Are Made Ready to Do the Lord’s Work

5The Lord said to Moses, 6“Separate the Levites from the rest of the Israelites, and make them clean.a7This is what you must do to make them clean: Sprinkle them with water to take away their sins. Make them shave their whole bodies and wash their clothes. Then they will be clean. 8Next, they must take a young bull and the grain offering of flour mixed with olive oil that is offered with it. You must take a second young bull as an offering for sin. 9Bring the Levites to the front of the tent of meeting, and assemble the whole community of Israel. 10Then bring the Levites into the Lord’s presence, and the Israelites will place their hands on them. 11Aaron will present the Levites to the Lord as an offering from the Israelites. Then they will be ready to do the Lord’s work. 

12“The Levites will place their hands on the heads of the young bulls. Sacrifice one of them as an offering for sin and the other one as a burnt offering to the Lord. These sacrifices will make peace with the Lord for the Levites. 13Make the Levites stand in front of Aaron and his sons, and present them as an offering to the Lord. 14In this way you will separate the Levites from the other Israelites, and the Levites will be mine. 

15“Once you have made them clean and presented them as an offering, the Levites may come and do their work at the tent of meeting. 16They will be the only Israelites given to me. I have taken them to be mine as substitutes for every firstborn male offspring of the Israelites. 17Every firstborn in Israel, whether human or animal, is mine. The day I killed every firstborn male in Egypt, I set them apart as holy to me. 18So I have taken the Levites as substitutes for all the firstborn sons of the Israelites. 19The Levites will be the only Israelites I give to Aaron and his sons. They will work for the Israelites at the tent of meeting. They will make peace with the Lord for the Israelites. Then no plague will strike the Israelites when they come near the holy place.” 

20Moses, Aaron, and the whole community of Israel did what the Lord commanded Moses to do to the Levites. 21The Levites performed the ceremonies to take away their sins and washed their clothes. Aaron presented them as an offering to the Lord and made peace with the Lord for them in order to make them clean. 22After that, the Levites came and did their work at the tent of meeting in the presence of Aaron and his sons. They did as the Lord had commanded Moses. 

23The Lord said to Moses, 24“These are the instructions for the Levites: Men 25 years old or older are eligible to serve at the tent of meeting. 25But when they’re 50 years old, they must retire from active service and not work anymore. 26They may assist the other Levites in their duties at the tent of meeting, but they may not do any regular work. This is how you will handle the Levites’ duties.” 

9TH CHAPTER

The Second Passover

1In the first month of the second year after the Israelites left Egypt, the Lord spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai. He said, 2“The Israelites must celebrate the Passover at the same time every year. 3You must celebrate it on the fourteenth day of this month at dusk. Follow all the rules and regulations for the celebration of the Passover.” 

4So Moses told the Israelites to celebrate the Passover, 5and they celebrated it on the fourteenth day of the first month at dusk while they were in the Desert of Sinai. The Israelites did everything as the Lord had commanded Moses. 

6But there were some men who had become uncleanafrom touching a dead body, and they couldn’t celebrate the Passover that day. They came to Moses and Aaron 7and said, “We are unclean because we touched a dead body. Why won’t you let us bring our offerings to the Lord at the same time the rest of the Israelites bring their offerings?” 

8Moses answered them, “Wait here until I find out what the Lord commands you to do.” 

9Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites: 10Suppose you or any of your descendants is unclean from touching a dead body or is away on a long trip. You may still celebrate the Passover. 11You will celebrate it on the fourteenth day of the second month at dusk. You must eat the Passover animal along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12You must never leave any of the meat until morning or break any of the animal’s bones. You must follow all the rules for the Passover when you celebrate it. 13But if you are cleanband not on a trip and yet don’t bother to celebrate the Passover, you must be excluded from the people. You didn’t bring your offering to the Lord at the right time. You must suffer the consequences for your sin. 

14“Foreigners living with you may want to celebrate the Lord’s Passover. They must follow these same rules and regulations. The same rules will apply to foreigners and native-born Israelites.” 

The Column of Smoke Leads Israel through the Desert

15On the day the tent of the words of God’s promise was set up, the ⸤column of⸥ smoke covered it. From evening until morning, the smoke over the tent glowed like fire. 16The smoke always glowed this way. At night the smoke covering the tent glowed like fire. 17Whenever the smoke moved from the tent, the Israelites would break camp, and wherever it stopped, the Israelites would set up camp. 18At the Lord’s command the Israelites would break camp, and at his command they would set up camp. As long as the ⸤column of⸥ smoke stayed over the tent, they would stay in the same place. 19When the smoke stayed over the tent for a long time, the Israelites obeyed the Lord’s command and wouldn’t break camp. 20The same thing happened when the smoke stayed only a few days over the tent: At the Lord’s command they would set up camp, and at his command they would break camp. 21Sometimes the ⸤column of⸥ smoke stayed only from evening until morning. When the smoke moved in the morning, they broke camp. Day or night, when the smoke moved, they broke camp. 22Whether it was two days, a month, or a year, as long as the ⸤column of⸥ smoke stayed over the tent, the Israelites would stay in the same place and not break camp. But when the smoke moved, they would break camp. 23At the Lord’s command they set up camp, and at his command they broke camp. They obeyed the command that the Lord had given through Moses. 

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Footnotes

  1. a8:6 “Clean” refers to anything that is presentable to God.
  2. a9:6 “Unclean” refers to anything that is not presentable to God.
  3. b9:13 “Clean” refers to anything that is presentable to God.