Mark 12:1–27
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Parable of the Vine-Growers
1aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: “bA man cplanted a vineyard and put a 1wall around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and went on a journey.
2“And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vine-growers.
3“And they took him, and beat him and sent him away empty-handed.
4“And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully.
5“And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others.
6“He had one more, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’
7“But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’
8“And they took him, and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard.
9“What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others.
10“Have you not even read this Scripture:
‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,
This has become the chief corner stone;
11aThis came about from the 1Lord,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”
12aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the crowd, for they understood that He spoke the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.
Taxes to Caesar
13aThen they *sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement.
14And they *came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1defer to no one; for You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. Is it 2lawful to pay a tax to Caesar, or not?
15“Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at.”
16And they brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.”
17And Jesus said to them, “aRender to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they 1were amazed at Him.
The Sadducees and the Resurrection
18aThen some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying,
19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aif a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and leaves no child, his brother should 1marry the wife and raise up a seed for his brother.
20“There were seven brothers; and the first 1married a wife, and died leaving no 2seed.
21“And the second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no seed; and the third likewise;
22and so 1all seven left no seed. Last of all the woman died also.
23“In the resurrection, 1when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For 2all seven 3had married her.”
24Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures nor the power of God?
25“For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.
26“But 1regarding the fact that the dead are raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘bI am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?
27“aHe is not the God of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”
Footnotes
- 1Or fence
- 2Or tenant farmers, so in vv 2, 7, 9
- 1Lit lord
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:23
- *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
- 1You do not seek anyone’s favor; lit it is not a concern to You about anyone
- 2Or permissible
- 1A Roman silver coin, approx. a laborer’s daily wage
- 1Or were greatly marveling
- 1Lit take
- 1Lit took
- 2Or offspring
- 1Lit took
- 1Lit the seven
- 1Early mss omit when they rise again
- 2Lit the seven
- 3Lit had her as a wife
- 1Or know
- 1Lit concerning the dead, that they rise
Cross references
- aMark 3:23; 4:2ff
- bMark 12:1–12: Matt 21:33–46; Luke 20:9–19
- cIs 5:1, 2
- aPs 118:22
- aPs 118:23
- aMark 11:18
- bMatt 22:22
- aMark 12:13–17: Matt 22:15–22; Luke 20:20–26
- bMatt 22:16
- cLuke 11:54
- aMatt 22:21
- aMark 12:18–27: Matt 22:23–33; Luke 20:27–38; Acts 23:8
- aDeut 25:5
- aLuke 20:37; Rom 11:2
- bEx 3:6
- aMatt 22:32; Luke 20:38
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