Logos Bible Study

Mark 12:1–27

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THE PARABLE OF THE VINEYARD OWNER

12He began to speak to them in parables:ad “A man planted a vineyard,ae put a fence around it, dug out a pit for a winepress, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and went away. 2At harvest time he sentaf a servantag to the farmers to collect some of the fruitah of the vineyard from them. 3But they took him, beatai him, and sent him away empty-handed.aj 4Again he sent another servant to them, and theyA hit him on the head and treated him shamefully.B 5Then he sent another, and they killed that one. He also sent many others; some they beat, and others they killed. 6He still had one to send, a belovedak son. Finallyal he sent him to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 7But those tenant farmers said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8So they seized him, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9What then will the ownerCam of the vineyard do? He will come and kill the farmers and give the vineyard to others. 10Haven’t you read this Scripture:an

Theao stone that the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone.ap

11This came about from the Lordaq

and is wonderful in our eyes?”D

12They were looking for a way to arrest him but feared the crowd because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. So they left him and went away.

GOD AND CAESAR

13Thenar they sent some of the Phariseesas and the Herodiansat to Jesus to trap him in his words.au 14When they came, they said to him, “Teacher, we know you are truthful and don’t care what anyone thinks, nor do you show partialityav but teach the way of God truthfully. Is it lawful to pay taxesaw to Caesar or not? Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”

15But knowing their hypocrisy,ax he said to them, “Why are you testingay me? Bring me a denariusEaz to look at.” 16They brought a coin. “Whose imageba and inscriptionbb is this?” he asked them.

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

17Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”bc And they were utterly amazedbd at him.

THE SADDUCEES AND THE RESURRECTION

18Sadducees,be who say there is no resurrection,bf came to him and questioned him: 19“Teacher,a Mosesb wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies, leaving a wife behind but no child,c that man should take the wifed and raise up offspring for his brother.Ae 20There were seven brothers. The first married a woman, and dying, left no offspring. 21The second also took her, and he died, leaving no offspring. And the third likewise. 22None of the sevenB left offspring. Last of all, the woman died too. 23In the resurrection, when they rise,C whose wife will she be, since the seven had married her?”

24Jesus spoke to them, “Isn’t this the reason why you’re mistaken: you don’t know the Scripturesf or the powerg of God?h 25For when they risei from the dead,j they neither marry nor are given in marriagek but are like angelsl in heaven. 26And as for the dead being raised—haven’t you read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the burning bush, how God said to him: Im am the God of Abrahamn and the God of Isaaco and the God of Jacob?Dp 27He is not the God of the dead but of the living. You are badly mistaken.”

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Footnotes

  1. AOther add threw stones and
  2. BOther add and sent him off
  3. COr lord
  4. EA denarius one day’s wage
  5. BOther add had taken her and
  6. COther omit when they rise

Cross references

  1. adMt 21:33–46; Lk 20:9–19
  2. aeGn 9:20
  3. afMk 3:14
  4. agMt 10:24
  5. ahMt 3:8; 7:16
  6. aiLk 22:63
  7. ajCol 2:8
  8. akEph 1:6; Phm 1
  9. alHeb 1:1–2
  10. amCol 3:22
  11. anMt 26:54; 2Pt 1:20
  12. aoPs 118:22–23
  13. apAc 4:11; 1Pt 2:7
  14. aqCol 4:1; Jd 5
  15. DPs 118:22–23
  16. arMt 22:15–22; Lk 20:20–26
  17. asMk 7:3
  18. atMk 3:6
  19. auLk 11:54
  20. avDt 1:17
  21. awMt 17:25
  22. axMt 23:28; Lk 12:1; Gl 2:13; 1Tm 4:2; 1Pt 2:1
  23. ayJms 1:13
  24. azMt 18:28
  25. baRv 13:14
  26. bbMk 15:26; Lk 23:38
  27. bcRm 13:7
  28. bdRv 17:6
  29. beMt 22:23–33; Lk 20:27–40
  30. bfAc 23:6
  31. aMk 4:38; Eph 4:11
  32. bPs 77:20; Mt 8:4; Heb 3:2
  33. cLk 1:7
  34. dMt 1:6
  35. AGn 38:8; Dt 25:5
  36. eGn 38:8; Dt 25:5–10
  37. fMt 26:54; 2Pt 1:20
  38. gLk 1:35; 6:19
  39. h2Co 13:4; Rv 11:17
  40. iLk 18:33
  41. jJn 5:25; 20:9
  42. k1Tm 5:14
  43. lMt 13:49; Ac 5:19; Rv 14:6
  44. mEx 3:6,15–16
  45. nGl 3:6
  46. oJms 2:21
  47. DEx 3:6,15–16
  48. pMt 1:2; Lk 1:33