Logos Bible Study

Galatians 4:21–5:1

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An Allegory of Two Covenants

21Tell me, you who want to be under law, do you not alisten to the Law?

22For it is written that Abraham had two sons, aone by the servant-woman and bone by the free woman.

23But athe son by the servant-woman had been born according to the flesh, while bthe son by the free woman through the promise.

241aThis is 2spoken with allegory, for these women are two covenants: one from bMount Sinai bearing children into cslavery; 3she is Hagar.

25Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.

26But athe Jerusalem above is free; 1she is our mother.

27For it is written,

“aRejoice, barren woman who does not give birth;

Break forth and shout, you who are not in labor;

For more numerous are the children of the desolate one

Than of the one who has a husband.”

28And you brothers, ain accordance with Isaac, are bchildren of promise.

29But as at that time ahe who was born according to the flesh bwas persecuting him who was born according to the Spirit, cso it is now also.

30But what does the Scripture say?

“aCast out the servant-woman and her son,

For bthe son of the servant-woman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman.”

31So then, brothers, we are not children of a servant-woman, 1but of the free woman.

CHAPTER 5

Christ Set Us Free

11aIt was for freedom that Christ set us free. Therefore, bstand firm and do not be subject again to a cyoke of slavery.

Read in Logos
Galatians 5:1: For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit Which
  2. 2Or written
  3. 3Lit which
  4. 1Lit which
  5. 1Ch 5:1, note 1
  6. 1Some authorities prefer to join this sentence with 4:31 and render but with the freedom of the free woman Christ set us free

Cross references

  1. aLuke 16:29
  2. aGen 16:15
  3. bGen 21:2
  4. aRom 9:7; Gal 4:29
  5. bGen 17:16ff; 18:10ff; 21:1; Gal 4:28; Heb 11:11
  6. a1 Cor 10:11
  7. bDeut 33:2
  8. cGal 4:3
  9. aHeb 12:22; Rev 3:12; 21:2, 10
  10. aIs 54:1
  11. aGal 4:23
  12. bRom 9:7ff; Gal 3:29
  13. aGal 4:23
  14. bGen 21:9
  15. cGal 5:11
  16. aGen 21:10, 12
  17. bJohn 8:35
  18. aJohn 8:32, 36; Rom 8:15; 2 Cor 3:17; Gal 2:4; 5:13
  19. b1 Cor 16:13
  20. cActs 15:10; Gal 2:4