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Exodus 12:29–42

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Death of the Firstborn of Egypt

29Now it happened at amidnight that bYahweh struck all cthe firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the 1dungeon, and all the firstborn of dcattle.

30Then Pharaoh arose in the night, he and all his servants and all the Egyptians, and there was aa great cry in Egypt, for there was no home where there was not someone dead.

31Then ahe called for Moses and Aaron at night and said, “Rise up, bget out from among my people, both you and the sons of Israel; and go, 1serve Yahweh, as you have spoken.

32“Take aboth your flocks and your herds, as you have spoken, and go, and bless me also.”

Israel Goes Out From Egypt

33aAnd the Egyptians strongly pressed the people to send them out of the land in haste, for they said, “We will all be dead.”

34So the people took up atheir dough before it was leavened, with their kneading bowls bound up in the clothes on their shoulders.

35aNow the sons of Israel had done according to the word of Moses—they had asked from the Egyptians for articles of silver and articles of gold, and clothing;

36and Yahweh had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. Thus they aplundered the Egyptians.

37And the asons of Israel journeyed from bRameses to Succoth, about csix hundred thousand men on foot, aside from the little ones.

38A 1aforeign multitude also went up with them, 2along with flocks and herds, a bvery 3large number of livestock.

39And they baked the dough which they had brought out of Egypt into cakes of unleavened bread. For it had not become leavened, since they were adriven out of Egypt and could not delay, nor had they 1prepared any provisions for themselves.

40Now the time 1that the sons of Israel lived in Egypt was a430 years.

41And it happened at the end of 430 years, 1to athe very day, that ball the hosts of Yahweh went out from the land of Egypt.

42aIt is a night to be kept for Yahweh for having brought them out from the land of Egypt; this night is for Yahweh, to be kept 1by all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit house of the pit, cf. Gen 37:20; 40:15
  2. 1Or worship
  3. 1Or mixed, cf. Neh 13:3; Jer 25:20; 50:37
  4. 2Lit and
  5. 3Or glorious, cf. 9:24; lit heavy
  6. 1Lit made
  7. 1Or of the sons of Israel who dwelt
  8. 1Lit that it happened on this very day
  9. 1Lit to the sons

Cross references

  1. aEx 11:4, 5
  2. bNum 8:17; 33:4; Ps 135:8; 136:10
  3. cEx 4:23; Ps 78:51; 105:36
  4. dEx 9:6
  5. aEx 11:6
  6. aEx 8:8
  7. bEx 8:25
  8. aEx 10:9, 26
  9. aEx 10:7; 11:1; 12:39; Ps 105:38
  10. aEx 12:39
  11. aEx 3:21, 22; 11:2, 3; Ps 105:37
  12. aEx 3:22
  13. aNum 33:3, 5
  14. bGen 47:11
  15. cEx 38:26; Num 1:46; 2:32; 11:21; 26:51
  16. aNum 11:4
  17. bEx 17:3; Num 20:19; 32:1; Deut 3:19
  18. aEx 6:1; 11:1; 12:31–33
  19. aGen 15:13, 16; Acts 7:6; Gal 3:17
  20. aEx 12:17
  21. bEx 3:8, 10; 6:6
  22. aEx 13:10; 34:18; Deut 16:1