Exodus 12:29–42

The Tenth Plague: Death of the Firstborn

²⁹At midnight the Lord struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the prisoner who was in the dungeon and all the firstborn of the livestock.^{* 30}Pharaoh arose in the night, he and all his officials and all the Egyptians, and there was a loud cry in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.^{* 31}Then he summoned Moses and Aaron in the night and said, “Rise up, go away from my people, both you and the Israelites! Go, serve the Lord, as you said.^{* 32}Take your flocks and your herds, as you said, and be gone. And ask a blessing for me, too!”^*

The Exodus: From Rameses to Succoth

³³The Egyptians urged the people to hasten their departure from the land, for they said, “We shall all be dead.”^{* 34}So the people took their dough before it was leavened, with their kneading bowls wrapped up in their cloaks on their shoulders. ³⁵The Israelites had acted according to the word of Moses; they had asked the Egyptians for jewelry of silver and gold and for clothing,^{* 36}and the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And so they plundered the Egyptians.^*

³⁷The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides little ones.^{* 38}A mixed crowd also went up with them and livestock in great numbers, both flocks and herds.^{* 39}They baked unleavened cakes of the dough that they had brought out of Egypt; it was not leavened, because they were driven out of Egypt and could not wait, nor had they prepared any provisions for themselves.^*

⁴⁰The time that the Israelites had lived in Egypt was four hundred thirty years.^{* 41}At the end of four hundred thirty years, on that very day, all the companies of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt.^{* 42}That was for the Lord a night of vigil, to bring them out of the land of Egypt. That same night is a vigil to be kept for the Lord by all the Israelites throughout their generations.^*