Logos Bible Study

Daniel 9–10

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CHAPTER 9

Daniel’s Prayer of Supplication

1In the first year of aDarius the son of Ahasuerus, from the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans—

2in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, discerned in the books the anumber of the years concerning which the word of 1Yahweh came to bJeremiah the prophet for the fulfillment of the laying waste of Jerusalem, namely, cseventy years.

3So I gave my face to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.

4And I prayed to Yahweh my God and confessed and said, “Alas, O Lord, the agreat and awesome God, who bkeeps His covenant and lovingkindness for those who love Him and keep His commandments,

5awe have sinned and committed iniquity and acted wickedly and brebelled, even cturning aside from Your commandments and judgments.

6“Moreover, we have not alistened to Your slaves the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, our princes, our fathers, and all the people of the land.

7“aTo You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us 1bopen shame, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all Israel, those who are nearby and those who are far away in call the countries to which You have banished them, because of their unfaithful deeds which they have committed against You.

8“O Yahweh, to us belongs 1open shame, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You.

9“To the Lord our God belong acompassion and forgiveness, 1for we have brebelled against Him;

10nor have we listened to the voice of Yahweh our God, to walk in His 1laws which He aput before us through His slaves the prophets.

11“Indeed aall Israel has trespassed against Your law, even turning aside, not listening to Your voice; so the bcurse has been poured out on us, along with the oath which is written in the 1law of Moses the 2servant of God, for we have sinned against Him.

12“Thus He has aestablished His words which He had spoken against us and against our bjudges who judged us, to bring on us great calamity; for under the whole heaven there has cnot been done anything like what was done to Jerusalem.

13“As it is written in the 1alaw of Moses, all this calamity has come on us; yet we have bnot 2entreated the favor of Yahweh our God by cturning from our iniquity and acting wisely in Your truth.

14“Therefore Yahweh has awatched over the calamity and brought it on us; for Yahweh our God is brighteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not listened to His voice.

15“So now, O Lord our God, who have abrought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a strong hand and have bmade a name for Yourself, as it is this day—we have sinned; we have acted wickedly.

16“O Lord, in accordance with all Your righteousness, let now Your aanger and Your wrath turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your bholy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people have become a creproach to all those around us.

17“So now, our God, listen to the prayer of Your slave and to his supplications, and for 1Your sake, O Lord, alet Your face shine on Your bdesolate sanctuary.

18“O my God, aincline Your ear and listen! Open Your eyes and bsee our desolations and the city which is ccalled by Your name; for we are not 1dpresenting our supplications before You on account of any righteousness of our own, but on account of Your abundant compassion.

19“O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, give heed and take action! For Your own sake, O my God, ado not delay, because Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”

Gabriel Brings Understanding

20Now while I was aspeaking and praying, and bconfessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and 1presenting my supplication before Yahweh my God in behalf of the holy mountain of my God,

21and while I was still speaking in prayer, then the man aGabriel, whom I had seen in the vision 1previously, 2touched me 3in my extreme weariness about the time of the bevening offering.

22Then he made me understand and spoke with me and said, “O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you insight with aunderstanding.

23“At the abeginning of your supplications the word was issued, so I have come to tell you, for you are 1bhighly esteemed; so understand the message and gain cunderstanding in what has appeared.

Seventy Weeks and the Messiah

24“Seventy 1aweeks have been determined for your people and for your holy city, to 2finish the transgression, to 3make an end of sin, to bmake atonement for iniquity, to bring in ceverlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and 4prophecy, and to anoint the Holy of Holies.

25“So you are to know and have insight that from the going out of a 1aword to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until 2bMessiah the cPrince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be restored and rebuilt, with 3plaza and moat, even in times of distress.

26“Then after the sixty-two weeks the 1Messiah will be acut off and have 2nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will bdestroy the city and the sanctuary. And 3its end will come with a cflood; even to the end 4there will be war; desolations are decreed.

27“And he will make a 1firm covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will make sacrifice and grain offering cease; and on the wing of 2aabominations will come one who 3makes desolate, even until a bcomplete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who 4makes desolate.”

CHAPTER 10

Daniel’s Terrifying Vision of a Man

1In the third year of aCyrus king of Persia, a word was revealed to bDaniel, who was named Belteshazzar; and the cword was true and one of great 1conflict, but he understood the word and had an dunderstanding of what had appeared.

2In those days, I, Daniel, had been amourning for three entire 1weeks.

3I adid not eat any 1tasty food, nor did meat or wine enter my mouth, nor did I use any ointment at all until the entire three 2weeks were fulfilled.

4And on the twenty-fourth day of the first month, while I was by the bank of the great ariver, that is, the 1Tigris,

5I lifted my eyes and looked, and behold, there was a certain man adressed in linen, whose loins were bgirded with a belt of pure cfine gold of Uphaz.

6His body also was like 1beryl, his face 2had the appearance of lightning, ahis eyes were like flaming torches, his arms and feet like the gleam of burnished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a multitude.

7Now I, Daniel, aalone saw the vision that appeared, but the bmen who were with me did not see the vision that appeared; nevertheless, a great cterror fell on them, and they ran away to hide themselves.

8So I alone aremained and saw this great vision that appeared; yet bno might remained in me, for my outward splendor turned to 1a deathly pallor, and I retained no might.

9But I heard the sound of his words; and as soon as I heard the sound of his words, I afell into a deep sleep on my face, with my face to the ground.

Daniel Is Strengthened

10Then behold, a hand atouched me and set me shaking on my 1hands and knees.

11And he said to me, “O aDaniel, man of 1high esteem, bunderstand the words that I am about to speak to you and cstand 2upright, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he had spoken this word to me, I stood up dtrembling.

12Then he said to me, “aDo not be afraid, Daniel, for from the first day that you gave your heart to understand this and to bhumble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response cto your words.

13“But the 1prince of the kingdom of Persia was 2standing against me for twenty-one days; then behold, aMichael, one of the chief princes, came to help me. Now I had been left there with the kings of Persia.

14“Now I have come to agive you an understanding of what will happen to your people in the 1blast days, for the vision pertains to cthe days yet future.”

15Now when he had spoken to me according to these words, I 1turned my face toward the ground and became aspeechless.

16And behold, aone 1in the likeness of the sons of men was btouching my lips; then I opened my mouth and spoke and said to him who was standing before me, “O my lord, as a result of the vision that appeared, cpains have come upon me, and I have retained no might.

17“Now ahow can such a servant of my lord talk with such as my lord? As for me, right now bno might stands within me, nor does any breath remain within me.”

18Then this one with the appearance of a man touched me again and astrengthened me.

19And he said, “O man of 1high esteem, ado not be afraid. Peace 2be with you; gather bstrength and be strong!” Now as soon as he spoke to me, I received strength and said, “May my lord speak, for you have cstrengthened me.”

20Then he said, “Do you know why I came to you? But I shall now return to fight against the 1prince of Persia; so I am going forth, and behold, the 2aprince of 3Greece is about to come.

21“However, I will tell you what is 1inscribed in the writing of atruth. Now there is no one who 2exerts strength with me against these forces except bMichael your prince.

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Footnotes

  1. 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  2. 1Lit the shame of face
  3. 1Lit the shame of face
  4. 1Or though
  5. 1Or instructions, cf. 9:11
  6. 1Or instruction, cf. 9:10
  7. 2Or slave, cf. 9:10; see Foreword, “The Terminology of Slave”
  8. 1Or instruction, cf. 9:10
  9. 2Lit softened the face of
  10. 1Lit the sake of the Lord
  11. 1Lit causing to fall
  12. 1Lit causing to fall
  13. 1Lit at the beginning
  14. 2Or touching; lit was reaching
  15. 3Lit wearied with weariness
  16. 1Or precious; lit desirable
  17. 1Or units of seven, so in ch
  18. 2Or restrain
  19. 3Or seal up sins
  20. 4Lit prophet
  21. 1Or decree
  22. 2Or an anointed one
  23. 3Or streets
  24. 1Or anointed one
  25. 2Or no one
  26. 3Or his
  27. 4Or war will be decreed for desolations
  28. 1Or covenant prevail
  29. 2Or detestable things
  30. 3Or causes horror
  31. 4Or causes horror
  32. 1Or warfare
  33. 1Lit weeks of days
  34. 1Lit bread of desirability
  35. 2Lit weeks of days
  36. 1Heb Hiddekel
  37. 1Or yellow serpentine
  38. 2Lit like
  39. 1Lit ruin
  40. 1Lit knees and the palms of my hands
  41. 1Or preciousness; lit desirability
  42. 2Lit upon your standing
  43. 1Satanic angel
  44. 2Lit standing opposite
  45. 1Lit end of the days
  46. 1Lit gave
  47. 1Lit as
  48. 1Or preciousness; lit desirability
  49. 2Lit to you
  50. 1Satanic angel
  51. 2Satanic angel
  52. 3Heb Javan
  53. 1Or signed, cf. 6:9
  54. 2Lit shows himself strong

Cross references

  1. aDan 5:31; 11:1
  2. aLev 25:15, 16, 50
  3. b2 Chr 36:21; Ezra 1:1; Jer 25:11, 12; 29:10; Zech 7:5
  4. c2 Chr 36:21; Ezra 1:1; Jer 25:11, 12; 29:10; Zech 7:5
  5. aDeut 7:21; Neh 9:32
  6. bDeut 7:9
  7. a1 Kin 8:48; Neh 9:33; Ps 106:6; Is 64:5–7; Jer 14:7
  8. bLam 1:18, 20
  9. cPs 119:176; Is 53:6; Dan 9:11
  10. a2 Chr 36:16; Jer 44:4, 5
  11. aJer 23:6; 33:16; Dan 9:18
  12. bPs 44:15; Jer 2:26, 27; 3:25
  13. cDeut 4:27
  14. aNeh 9:17; Ps 130:4
  15. bPs 106:43; Jer 14:7; Dan 9:5, 6
  16. a2 Kin 17:13–15; 18:12
  17. aIs 1:3, 4; Jer 8:5–10
  18. bDeut 27:15–26
  19. aIs 44:26; Jer 44:2–6; Lam 2:17; Zech 1:6
  20. bJob 12:17; Ps 82:2–7; 148:11
  21. cLam 1:12; 2:13; Ezek 5:9
  22. aLev 26:14–45; Deut 28:15–68; Dan 9:11
  23. bJob 36:13; Is 9:13; Jer 2:30; 5:3
  24. cJer 31:18
  25. aJer 31:28; 44:27
  26. bPs 51:14; Dan 9:7
  27. aDeut 5:15
  28. bNeh 9:10; Jer 32:20
  29. aJer 32:31, 32
  30. bPs 87:1–3; Dan 9:20; Joel 3:17; Zech 8:3
  31. cEzek 5:14
  32. aNum 6:24–26; Ps 80:3, 7, 19
  33. bLam 5:18
  34. aIs 37:17
  35. bPs 80:14
  36. cJer 7:10–12
  37. dJer 36:7
  38. aPs 44:23; 74:10, 11
  39. aPs 145:18; Is 58:9; Dan 9:3; 10:12
  40. bIs 6:5
  41. aDan 8:16; Luke 1:19, 26
  42. bEx 29:39; 1 Kin 18:36; Ezra 9:4
  43. aDan 8:16; 10:21; Zech 1:9
  44. aDan 10:12
  45. bDan 10:11, 19
  46. cMatt 24:15
  47. aLev 25:8; Num 14:34; Ezek 4:5, 6
  48. b2 Chr 29:24; Is 53:10; Rom 5:10
  49. cIs 51:6, 8; 56:1; Jer 23:5, 6; Rom 3:21, 22
  50. aEzra 4:24; 6:1–15; Neh 2:1–8; 3:1
  51. bJohn 1:41; 4:25
  52. cIs 9:6; Dan 8:11, 25
  53. aIs 53:8; Mark 9:12; Luke 24:26
  54. bMatt 24:2; Mark 13:2; Luke 19:43, 44
  55. cNah 1:8
  56. aDan 11:31; Matt 24:15; Mark 13:14; Luke 21:20
  57. bIs 10:23; 28:22
  58. aDan 1:21; 6:28
  59. bDan 1:7
  60. cDan 8:26
  61. dDan 1:17; 2:21
  62. aEzra 9:4, 5; Neh 1:4
  63. aDan 6:18
  64. aEzek 1:3; Dan 8:2
  65. aEzek 9:2; Dan 12:6, 7
  66. bRev 1:13; 15:6
  67. cJer 10:9
  68. aRev 1:14; 2:18; 19:12
  69. a2 Kin 6:17–20
  70. bActs 9:7
  71. cEzek 12:18
  72. aGen 32:24
  73. bDan 7:28; 8:27; Hab 3:16
  74. aGen 15:12; Job 4:13; Dan 8:18
  75. aJer 1:9; Dan 8:18
  76. aDan 10:19
  77. bDan 8:16, 17
  78. cEzek 2:1
  79. dJob 4:14, 15
  80. aIs 41:10, 14; Dan 10:19
  81. bDan 9:20–23; 10:2, 3
  82. cActs 10:30, 31
  83. aDan 10:21; 12:1; Jude 9; Rev 12:7
  84. aDan 8:16; 9:22
  85. bDeut 31:29; Dan 2:28
  86. cDan 8:26; 12:4, 9
  87. aEzek 3:26; 24:27; Luke 1:20
  88. aDan 8:15
  89. bIs 6:7; Jer 1:9
  90. cDan 7:15, 28; 8:17, 27; 10:8, 9
  91. aEx 24:10, 11; Is 6:1–5
  92. bDan 10:8
  93. aIs 35:3, 4
  94. aJudg 6:23; Is 43:1; Dan 10:12
  95. bJosh 1:6, 7, 9; Is 35:4
  96. cPs 138:3; 2 Cor 12:9
  97. aDan 8:21; 11:2
  98. aDan 12:4
  99. bDan 10:13; Rev 12:7