Logos Bible Study

Acts 25–26

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CHAPTER 25

Paul Before Festus

1Festus then, having arrived in athe province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from bCaesarea.

2And the chief priests and the leading men of the Jews abrought charges against Paul, and they were pleading with him,

3requesting a favor against 1Paul, that he might 2have him brought to Jerusalem (while they aset an ambush to kill him on the way).

4Festus then aanswered that Paul bwas being kept in custody at cCaesarea and that he himself was about to leave shortly.

5“Therefore,” he *said, “let the influential men among you go down there with me, and if there is anything wrong 1about the man, let them accuse him.”

6And after he had spent not more than eight or ten days among them, he went down to aCaesarea, and on the next day he took his seat on bthe judgment seat and ordered Paul to be brought.

7And after Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing amany and serious charges against him bwhich they could not prove,

8while Paul said in his own defense, “aI have committed no sin either against the Law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”

9But Festus, awishing to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, “bAre you willing to go up to Jerusalem and to be tried before me on these matters?”

10But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s ajudgment seat, where I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Jews, as you also very well know.

11“If, then, I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die; but if none of those things is true of which these men accuse me, no one can hand me over to them. I aappeal to Caesar.”

12Then when Festus had conferred with 1his council, he answered, “You have appealed to Caesar, to Caesar you shall go.”

Festus and Agrippa Discuss Paul’s Trial

13Now when several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at aCaesarea 1and greeted Festus.

14And while they were spending many days there, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, “There is a man who was aleft as a prisoner by Felix;

15and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews abrought charges against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him.

16“I aanswered them that it is not the custom of the Romans to hand over any man before bthe accused meets his accusers face to face and has an opportunity to make his defense against the charges.

17“So after they had assembled here, I did not delay, but on the next day took my seat on athe judgment seat and ordered the man to be brought before me.

18“When the accusers stood up, they were not bringing any charges against him for the evil deeds I was expecting,

19but they had some apoints of disagreement with him about their own 1breligion and about a certain Jesus, a dead man whom Paul asserted to be alive.

20“aAnd being perplexed about how to investigate 1such matters, I was asking whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there to be tried on these matters.

21“But when Paul aappealed to be held in custody for 1the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him to be kept in custody until I send him to Caesar.”

22Then aAgrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” he *said, “you shall hear him.”

Paul Before Agrippa and Bernice

23So, on the next day when aAgrippa came 1together with bBernice amid great pomp, and entered the hall 2accompanied by the 3commanders and the prominent men of the city, at the order of Festus, Paul was brought in.

24And Festus *said, “King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen here present with us, you see this man about whom aall the people of the Jews appealed to me, both at Jerusalem and here, loudly declaring that bhe ought not to live any longer.

25“But I found that he had committed anothing worthy of death, and since he himself bappealed to 1the Emperor, I decided to send him.

26“1Yet I have nothing definite about him to write to my lord. Therefore I have brought him before you all and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the investigation has taken place, I may have something to write.

27“For it seems absurd to me in sending a prisoner, not to indicate also the charges against him.”

CHAPTER 26

1aNow Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul, stretching out his hand, began to make his defense:

2“Concerning all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, I regard myself blessed, King Agrippa, that I am about to make my defense before you today;

31especially because you are an expert in all acustoms and 2questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

4“So then, all Jews know amy manner of life from my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and at Jerusalem;

5since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a aPharisee baccording to the strictest csect of our religion.

6“And now I am standing here being tried afor the hope of bthe promise made by God to our fathers;

7the promise ato which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. And for this bhope, O King, I am being caccused by Jews.

8“Why is it considered unbelievable among all of you aif God does raise the dead?

9“So then, aI thought to myself that I had to do many things hostile to bthe name of Jesus the Nazarene.

10“And this is 1just what I adid in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the 2saints in prisons, having breceived authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being put to death I ccast my vote against them.

11“And aas I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and being bfuriously enraged at them, I kept pursuing them ceven to 1foreign cities.

Paul Tells of His Conversion

12“1While so engaged aas I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests,

13at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven, 1brighter than the sun, shining all around me and those who were journeying with me.

14“And when we had aall fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the 1bHebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? 2It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15“And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting.

16‘But rise up and astand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to bappoint you a cservant and da witness not only to the things which you have 1seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you;

17arescuing you bfrom the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you,

18to aopen their eyes so that they may turn from bdarkness to light and from the authority of cSatan to God, that they may receive dforgiveness of sins and an einheritance among those who have been sanctified by ffaith in Me.’

19“So, King Agrippa, I did not prove disobedient to the heavenly vision,

20but kept declaring both ato those of Damascus first, and also bat Jerusalem and then throughout all the region of Judea, and even cto the Gentiles, that they should drepent and turn to God, practicing deeds eappropriate to repentance.

21“For this reason some Jews aseized me in the temple and were trying bto put me to death.

22“Therefore, having obtained help from God to this day, I stand here abearing witness both to small and great, stating nothing but what bthe Prophets and Moses said was going to take place;

231athat the 2Christ was 3to suffer, and 4that bas first of the resurrection from the dead, He was going to proclaim clight both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

24Now while 1Paul was saying this in his defense, Festus *said in a loud voice, “Paul, you are out of your mind! 2Great alearning is driving you out of your mind.”

25But Paul *said, “I am not out of my mind, amost excellent Festus, but I utter words 1of sober truth.

26“For the king 1aknows about these matters, and I speak to him also with confidence, since I am persuaded that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a 2corner.

27“King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know you believe.”

28But Agrippa replied to Paul, “1In such short time 2are you persuading me to become a aChristian?”

29And Paul said, “I would pray to God, that whether 1in a short or long time, not only you, but also all who hear me this day, might become such as I am, except for these achains.”

30aAnd the king stood up and the governor and Bernice, and those who were sitting with them,

31and when they had gone aside, they began talking to one another, saying, “aThis man is not doing anything worthy of death or 1imprisonment.”

32And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been aset free if he had not bappealed to Caesar.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit him
  2. 2Lit send for him to Jerusalem
  3. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  4. 1Lit in
  5. 1A different group from that mentioned in Acts 4:15 and 24:20
  6. 1Lit greeting Festus
  7. 1Or superstition
  8. 1Lit these
  9. 1Lit the Augustus’ (in this case Nero)
  10. 1Lit and Bernice
  11. 2Lit and with
  12. 3Military leader over 1,000 soldiers
  13. 1v 21, note 1
  14. 1Lit About whom I have nothing definite
  15. 1Or because you are especially expert
  16. 2Or controversial issues
  17. 1Lit also
  18. 2Or holy ones
  19. 1Or outlying
  20. 1Lit In which things
  21. 1Lit above the brightness of
  22. 1Jewish Aramaic
  23. 2An idiom referring to an animal’s futile resistance to being prodded with goads
  24. 1Two early mss seen Me
  25. 1Lit whether
  26. 2Messiah
  27. 3Lit subject to suffering
  28. 4Lit whether
  29. 1Lit he
  30. 2Lit The many letters
  31. 1Lit of truth and rationality
  32. 1Or understands
  33. 2A hidden or secret place
  34. 1Or With a little
  35. 2Or you are persuading me to become a Christian
  36. 1Or with a little or with much
  37. 1Lit bonds

Cross references

  1. aActs 23:34
  2. bActs 8:40; 25:4, 6, 13
  3. aActs 24:1; 25:15
  4. aActs 9:24
  5. aActs 25:16
  6. bActs 24:23
  7. cActs 8:40; 25:1, 6, 13
  8. aActs 8:40; 25:1, 4, 13
  9. bMatt 27:19; Acts 25:10, 17
  10. aActs 24:5f
  11. bActs 24:13
  12. aActs 6:13; 24:12; 28:17
  13. aActs 12:3; 24:27
  14. bActs 25:20
  15. aMatt 27:19; Acts 25:6, 17
  16. aActs 25:21, 25; 26:32; 28:19
  17. aActs 8:40; 25:1, 4, 6
  18. aActs 24:27
  19. aActs 24:1; 25:2
  20. aActs 25:4f
  21. bActs 23:30
  22. aMatt 27:19; Acts 25:6, 10
  23. aActs 18:15; 23:29
  24. bActs 17:22
  25. aActs 25:9
  26. aActs 25:11f
  27. aActs 9:15
  28. aActs 25:13; 26:30
  29. bActs 25:13; 26:30
  30. aActs 25:2, 7
  31. bActs 22:22
  32. aLuke 23:4; Acts 23:29
  33. bActs 25:11f
  34. aActs 9:15
  35. aActs 6:14; 25:19; 26:7
  36. aGal 1:13f; Phil 3:5
  37. aActs 23:6; Phil 3:5
  38. bActs 22:3
  39. cActs 15:5
  40. aActs 24:15; 28:20
  41. bActs 13:32
  42. aJames 1:1
  43. bActs 24:15; 28:20
  44. cActs 26:2
  45. aActs 23:6
  46. aJohn 16:2; 1 Tim 1:13
  47. bJohn 15:21
  48. aActs 8:3; 9:13
  49. bActs 9:1f
  50. cActs 22:20
  51. aMatt 10:17; Acts 22:19
  52. bActs 9:1
  53. cActs 22:5
  54. aActs 26:12–18: 9:3–8; 22:6–11
  55. aActs 9:7
  56. bActs 21:40
  57. aEzek 2:1; Dan 10:11
  58. bActs 22:14
  59. cLuke 1:2
  60. dActs 22:15
  61. aJer 1:8, 19
  62. b1 Chr 16:35; Acts 9:15
  63. aIs 35:5; 42:7, 16; Eph 5:8; Col 1:13; 1 Pet 2:9
  64. bJohn 1:5; Eph 5:8; Col 1:12f; 1 Thess 5:5; 1 Pet 2:9
  65. cMatt 4:10
  66. dLuke 24:47; Acts 2:38
  67. eActs 20:32
  68. fActs 20:21
  69. aActs 9:19ff
  70. bActs 9:26–29; 22:17–20
  71. cActs 9:15; 13:46
  72. dActs 3:19
  73. eMatt 3:8; Luke 3:8
  74. aActs 21:27, 30
  75. bActs 21:31
  76. aLuke 16:28
  77. bActs 10:43; 24:14
  78. aMatt 26:24; Acts 3:18
  79. b1 Cor 15:20, 23; Col 1:18; Rev 1:5
  80. cIs 42:6; 49:6; Luke 2:32; 2 Cor 4:4
  81. aJohn 7:15; 2 Tim 3:15
  82. aActs 23:26; 24:3
  83. aActs 26:3
  84. aActs 11:26
  85. aActs 21:33
  86. aActs 25:23
  87. aActs 23:29
  88. aActs 28:18
  89. bActs 25:11