Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 30:1–20

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David Strikes Down the Amalekites

1Then it happened when David and his men came to aZiklag on the third day, that bthe Amalekites had made a raid on the 1Negev and on cZiklag and had struck Ziklag and burned it with fire;

2and they took captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great—athey did not put anyone to death—and carried them off and went their way.

3Then David and his men came to the city, and behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives and their sons and their daughters had been taken captive.

4So David and the people who were with him alifted their voices and wept until there was no strength in them to weep.

5Now aDavid’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite.

6Moreover David was greatly distressed because athe people said to stone him, for all the people were 1embittered, each one because of his sons and his daughters. But bDavid strengthened himself in Yahweh his God.

7Then aDavid said to bAbiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring the ephod near to me.” So Abiathar brought the ephod near to David.

8aAnd David asked of Yahweh, saying, “bShall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, cand you will surely deliver all.”

9So David went, ahe and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, where those left behind remained.

10But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for atwo hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.

11Then they found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David and gave him bread, and he ate, and they provided him water to drink.

12And they gave him a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins, and he ate; athen his spirit 1revived. For he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights.

13And David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” And he said, “I am a young man of Egypt, a slave of an Amalekite; and my master forsook me when I fell sick three days ago.

14“We made a raid on athe 1Negev of the Cherethites and on that which belongs to Judah and on bthe 2Negev of Caleb, and cwe burned Ziklag with fire.”

15Then David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this band?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not put me to death or surrender me into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”

16So he brought him down, and behold, they were 1spread over all the land, aeating and drinking and 2celebrating because of ball the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.

17Then David struck them adown from the twilight 1until the evening of 2the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on bcamels and fled.

18So David adelivered all that the Amalekites had taken and 1delivered his two wives.

19Indeed nothing of theirs was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that they had taken for themselves; aDavid brought it all back.

20And David took all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of 1the other livestock, and they said, “aThis is David’s spoil.”

Read in Logos
1 Samuel 30:6: And David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because all the people were bitter in soul, each for his sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.

Footnotes

  1. 1South country
  2. 1Lit wife
  3. 1Lit bitter in soul
  4. 1Lit returned to him
  5. 1South country
  6. 2South country
  7. 1Lit left
  8. 2Lit keeping a pilgrim-feast
  9. 1Lit even until
  10. 2Lit their
  11. 1Or David rescued
  12. 1Lit those livestock

Cross references

  1. a1 Sam 29:4, 11
  2. b1 Sam 15:7; 27:8–10
  3. c1 Sam 27:6, 8
  4. a1 Sam 27:11
  5. aNum 14:1
  6. a1 Sam 25:42, 43; 2 Sam 2:2
  7. aEx 17:4; John 8:59
  8. b1 Sam 23:16; Ps 18:2; 27:14; 31:24; 71:4, 5; Rom 4:20
  9. a1 Sam 23:6, 9
  10. b1 Sam 22:20–23
  11. a1 Sam 23:2, 4; Ps 50:15; 91:15
  12. bEx 15:9
  13. c1 Sam 30:18
  14. a1 Sam 27:2
  15. a1 Sam 30:9, 21
  16. aJudg 15:19
  17. a1 Sam 30:1, 16; 2 Sam 8:18; 1 Kin 1:38, 44; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5
  18. bJosh 14:13; 15:13; 21:12
  19. c1 Sam 30:1
  20. aLuke 12:19; 17:27f
  21. b1 Sam 30:14
  22. a1 Sam 11:11
  23. bJudg 7:12; 1 Sam 15:3
  24. aGen 14:16
  25. a1 Sam 30:8
  26. a1 Sam 30:26–31