1 Samuel 30:1–20
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David’s Victory over the Amalekites
1Then it happened when David and his men came to aZiklag on the third day, that bthe Amalekites had made a raid on the 1Negev and on cZiklag, and had 2overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire;
2and they took captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great, 1awithout killing anyone, and carried them off and went their way.
3When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives and their sons and their daughters had been taken captive.
4Then David and the people who were with him alifted their voices and wept until there was no strength in them to weep.
5Now aDavid’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite.
6Moreover David was greatly distressed because athe people spoke of stoning him, for all the people were 1embittered, each one because of his sons and his daughters. But bDavid strengthened himself in the Lord his God.
7Then aDavid said to bAbiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David.
8aDavid inquired of the Lord, saying, “bShall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, cand you will surely rescue all.”
9So David went, ahe and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those left behind remained.
10But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for atwo hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.
11Now they found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread and he ate, and they provided him water to drink.
12They gave him a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins, and he ate; athen his spirit 1revived. For he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights.
13David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” And he said, “I am a young man of Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite; and my master left me behind when I fell sick three days ago.
14“We made a raid on athe 1Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on bthe Negev of Caleb, and cwe burned Ziklag with fire.”
15Then David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this band?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”
16When he had brought him down, behold, they were 1spread over all the land, aeating and drinking and 2dancing because of ball the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.
17David 1slaughtered them afrom the twilight 2until the evening of 3the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on bcamels and fled.
18So David arecovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and 1rescued his two wives.
19But nothing of theirs was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that they had taken for themselves; aDavid brought it all back.
20So David had 1captured all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of 2the other livestock, and they said, “aThis is David’s spoil.”
Footnotes
Cross references
- a1 Sam 29:4, 11
- b1 Sam 15:7; 27:8–10
- c1 Sam 27:6, 8
- a1 Sam 27:11
- aNum 14:1
- a1 Sam 25:42, 43; 2 Sam 2:2
- aEx 17:4; John 8:59
- b1 Sam 23:16; Ps 18:2; 27:14; 31:24; 71:4, 5; Rom 4:20
- a1 Sam 23:6, 9
- b1 Sam 22:20–23
- a1 Sam 23:2, 4; Ps 50:15; 91:15
- bEx 15:9
- c1 Sam 30:18
- a1 Sam 27:2
- a1 Sam 30:9, 21
- aJudg 15:19
- a1 Sam 30:1, 16; 2 Sam 8:18; 1 Kin 1:38, 44; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5
- bJosh 14:13; 15:13; 21:12
- c1 Sam 30:1
- aLuke 12:19; 17:27f
- b1 Sam 30:14
- a1 Sam 11:11
- bJudg 7:12; 1 Sam 15:3
- aGen 14:16
- a1 Sam 30:8
- a1 Sam 30:26–31
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation