Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 30:1–20

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David Destroys the Amalekites

30David and his men reached Ziklagu on the third day. Now the Amalekitesv had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burnedw it, 2and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way.

3When David and his men reached Ziklag, they found it destroyed by fire and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.x 4So David and his men wepty aloud until they had no strength left to weep. 5David’s two wivesz had been captured—Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel. 6David was greatly distressed because the men were talking of stoninga him; each one was bitterb in spirit because of his sons and daughters. But David found strengthc in the Lord his God.

7Then David said to Abiathard the priest, the son of Ahimelek, “Bring me the ephod.e” Abiathar brought it to him, 8and David inquiredf of the Lord, “Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I overtake them?”

“Pursue them,” he answered. “You will certainly overtake them and succeedg in the rescue.h”

9David and the six hundred meni with him came to the Besor Valley, where some stayed behind. 10Two hundred of them were too exhaustedj to cross the valley, but David and the other four hundred continued the pursuit.

11They found an Egyptian in a field and brought him to David. They gave him water to drink and food to eat—12part of a cake of pressed figs and two cakes of raisins. He ate and was revived,k for he had not eaten any food or drunk any water for three days and three nights.

13David asked him, “Who do you belong to? Where do you come from?”

He said, “I am an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite.l My master abandoned me when I became ill three days ago. 14We raided the Negev of the Kerethites,m some territory belonging to Judah and the Negev of Caleb.n And we burnedo Ziklag.”

15David asked him, “Can you lead me down to this raiding party?”

He answered, “Swear to me before God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master,p and I will take you down to them.”

16He led David down, and there they were, scattered over the countryside, eating, drinking and revelingq because of the great amount of plunderr they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from Judah. 17David foughts them from dusk until the evening of the next day, and none of them got away, except four hundred young men who rode off on camels and fled.t 18David recoveredu everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. 19Nothing was missing: young or old, boy or girl, plunder or anything else they had taken. David brought everything back. 20He took all the flocks and herds, and his men drove them ahead of the other livestock, saying, “This is David’s plunder.”

Read in Logos
1 Samuel 30:6: And David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because all the people were bitter in soul, each for his sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.

Cross references

  1. uSee 1 Sa 27:6
  2. vSee 1 Sa 27:8
  3. wver 14
  4. xSee Ge 31:26
  5. ySee Ge 27:38
  6. zSee 1 Sa 25:43
  7. aSee Ex 17:4; Jn 8:59
  8. bSee Ru 1:13
  9. cSee 1 Sa 23:16; Ro 4:20
  10. dSee 1 Sa 22:20
  11. eSee 1 Sa 2:28
  12. fSee 1 Sa 23:2
  13. gSee Ge 14:16
  14. hSee Ex 2:17
  15. iSee 1 Sa 27:2
  16. jver 21
  17. kSee Jdg 15:19
  18. lSee 1 Sa 14:48
  19. m2 Sa 8:18; 15:18; 20:7, 23; 1 Ki 1:38, 44; 1 Ch 18:17; Eze 25:16; Zep 2:5
  20. nSee Jos 14:13; See 15:13
  21. over 1
  22. pDt 23:15
  23. qLk 12:19
  24. rSee ver 17; See Jos 22:8
  25. sver 16; 1 Sa 11:11; 2 Sa 1:1
  26. t2 Sa 1:8
  27. uSee Ge 14:16