Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 30:1–20

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David’s Conflict with the Amalekites

30Now it happened, when David and his men came to aZiklag, on the third day, that the bAmalekites had invaded the South and Ziklag, attacked Ziklag and burned it with fire, 2and had taken captive the cwomen and those who were there, from small to great; they did not kill anyone, but carried them away and went their way. 3So David and his men came to the city, and there it was, burned with fire; and their wives, their sons, and their daughters had been taken captive. 4Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voices and wept, until they had no more power to weep. 5And David’s two dwives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite, had been taken captive. 6Now David was greatly distressed, for ethe people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was 1grieved, every man for his sons and his daughters. fBut David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.

7gThen David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech’s son, “Please bring the ephod here to me.” And hAbiathar brought the ephod to David. 8iSo David inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I pursue this troop? Shall I overtake them?”

And He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake them and without fail recover all.”

9So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the Brook Besor, where those stayed who were left behind. 10But David pursued, he and four hundred men; jfor two hundred stayed behind, who were so weary that they could not cross the Brook Besor.

11Then they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David; and they gave him bread and he ate, and they let him drink water. 12And they gave him a piece of ka cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. So lwhen he had eaten, his strength came back to him; for he had eaten no bread nor drunk water for three days and three nights. 13Then David said to him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?”

And he said, “I am a young man from Egypt, servant of an Amalekite; and my master left me behind, because three days ago I fell sick. 14We made an invasion of the southern area of mthe Cherethites, in the territory which belongs to Judah, and of the southern area nof Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.”

15And David said to him, “Can you take me down to this troop?”

So he said, “Swear to me by God that you will neither kill me nor deliver me into the hands of my omaster, and I will take you down to this troop.”

16And when he had brought him down, there they were, spread out over all the land, peating and drinking and dancing, because of all the great spoil which they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17Then David attacked them from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled. 18So David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away, and David rescued his two wives. 19And nothing of theirs was lacking, either small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything which they had taken from them; qDavid recovered all. 20Then David took all the flocks and herds they had driven before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s spoil.”

Read in Logos
1 Samuel 30:6: And David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because all the people were bitter in soul, each for his sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. bitter

Cross references

  1. a1 Sam. 27:6
  2. b1 Sam. 15:7; 27:8
  3. c1 Sam. 27:2, 3
  4. d1 Sam. 25:42, 43
  5. eEx. 17:4; John 8:59
  6. f1 Sam. 23:16; Is. 25:4; Hab. 3:17–19
  7. g1 Sam. 23:2–9
  8. h1 Sam. 23:6
  9. i1 Sam. 23:2, 4; Ps. 50:15; 91:15
  10. j1 Sam. 30:9, 21
  11. k1 Sam. 25:18; 1 Kin. 20:7
  12. lJudg. 15:19; 1 Sam. 14:27
  13. m2 Sam. 8:18; 1 Kin. 1:38, 44; Ezek. 25:16; Zeph. 2:5
  14. nJosh. 14:13; 15:13
  15. oDeut. 23:15
  16. p1 Thess. 5:3
  17. q1 Sam. 30:8