Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 10–12

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CHAPTER 10

Saul Among the Prophets

1Then aSamuel took the flask of oil, poured it on his head, bkissed him, and said, “Has not cYahweh anointed you a ruler over dHis inheritance?

2“When you go from me today, then you will find two men close to aRachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say to you, ‘bThe donkeys which you went to search for have been found. Now behold, your father has 1ceased to be concerned about the donkeys and is anxious for you, saying, “What shall I do about my son?” ’

3“Then you will go on further from there, and you will come as far as the 1aoak of Tabor, and there three men going up bto God at Bethel will meet you, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a jug of wine;

4and they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread. And you will take them from their hand.

5“Afterward you will come to 1athe hill of God where the Philistine garrison is; and it shall be as soon as you have come there to the city, that you will meet ba group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and a lyre before them, and cthey will be prophesying.

6“Then athe Spirit of Yahweh will 1come upon you mightily, and byou shall prophesy with them and be changed into another man.

7“Now it will be when these signs come to you, ado for yourself whatever your hand finds to do, for bGod is with you.

8“And ayou shall go down before me to Gilgal; and behold, I will come down to you to offer burnt offerings and bsacrifice peace offerings. cYou shall wait seven days until I come to you and make you know what you should do.”

9Then it happened when he turned his back to leave Samuel, God achanged 1his heart; and all those signs came about on that day.

10aAnd they came to 1the hill there, and behold, a group of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God 2came upon him mightily, so that he prophesied among them.

11Now it happened that all who knew him previously saw, and behold, he was prophesying with the prophets, so the people said to one another, “What has happened to the son of Kish? aIs Saul also among the prophets?”

12And a man there answered and said, “Now, who is their father?” Therefore it became a proverb: “aIs Saul also among the prophets?”

13Then he finished prophesying and came to the high place.

14Now aSaul’s uncle said to him and his young man, “Where did you go?” And he said, “bTo look for the donkeys. And we saw that they were not anywhere, so we went to Samuel.”

15And Saul’s uncle said, “Please tell me what Samuel said to you.”

16So Saul said to his uncle, “aHe told us plainly that the donkeys had been found.” But he did not tell him about the matter of the kingdom which Samuel had said.

Saul the King

17Then Samuel called the apeople together to Yahweh at Mizpah;

18and he said to the sons of Israel, “aThus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, ‘I brought Israel up from Egypt, and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’

19“But you ahave today rejected your God, who saves you from all your calamities and your distresses; yet you have 1said, ‘No, but set a king over us!’ So now, btake your stand before Yahweh by your tribes and by your clans.”

20Thus Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot.

21Then he brought the tribe of Benjamin near by its families, and the Matrite family was taken. And Saul the son of Kish was taken; but they looked for him, and he could not be found.

22Therefore athey inquired further of Yahweh, “Has the man come here yet?” So Yahweh said, “Behold, he is hiding himself by the baggage.”

23So they ran and took him from there, and he stood among the people. And ahe was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward.

24And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him awhom Yahweh has chosen? Surely there is no one like him among all the people.” So all the people shouted and said, “1bLong live the king!”

25Then Samuel spoke with the people about athe legal judgments of the kingdom and wrote them in the book and bplaced it before Yahweh. And Samuel sent all the people away, each one to his house.

26Saul also went ato his house at Gibeah; and the valiant men whose hearts God had touched went with him.

27But certain 1avile men said, “How can this one save us?” And they despised him and bdid not bring him any present. But he kept silent.

CHAPTER 11

Saul Strikes Down the Ammonites

1And aNahash the Ammonite came up and 1besieged bJabesh-gilead; and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Cut ca covenant with us, and we will serve you.”

2But Nahash the Ammonite said to them, “I will cut it with you on this condition, athat I will gouge out the right eye of every one of you, thus I will make it ba reproach on all Israel.”

3aThen the elders of Jabesh said to him, “Let us alone for seven days, that we may send messengers throughout the territory of Israel. Then, if there is no one to save us, we will come out to you.”

4Then the messengers came ato Gibeah of Saul and spoke these words in the hearing of the people, and all the people blifted up their voices and wept.

5Now behold, Saul was coming from the field abehind the oxen, and 1he said, “What is the matter with the people that they weep?” So they recounted to him the words of the men of Jabesh.

6Then athe Spirit of God 1came upon Saul mightily when he heard these words, and 2he burned with anger exceedingly.

7Then he took a pair of oxen and acut them in pieces and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, “bWhoever does not come out after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen.” Then the dread of Yahweh fell on the people, and they came out cas one man.

8And he 1numbered them in aBezek; and the bsons of Israel were 300,000, and the men of Judah 30,000.

9And they said to the messengers who had come, “Thus you shall say to the men of Jabesh-gilead, ‘Tomorrow, by the time the sun is hot, you will have salvation.’” So the messengers went and told the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.

10Then the men of Jabesh said, “aTomorrow we will come out to you, and you may do to us whatever seems good in your eyes.”

11Then the next morning Saul put the people ain three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp at the morning watch and struck down the Ammonites until the heat of the day. Those who survived were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.

12Then the people said to Samuel, “aWho is he that said, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ 1bBring the men, that we may put them to death.”

13But Saul said, “aNot a man shall be put to death this day, for today bYahweh has accomplished salvation in Israel.”

14Then Samuel said to the people, “Come and let us go to aGilgal and brenew the kingdom there.”

15So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king abefore Yahweh in Gilgal. There they also boffered sacrifices of peace offerings before Yahweh; and there Saul and all the men of Israel were exceedingly glad.

CHAPTER 12

Samuel Speaks to Israel

1Then Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, aI have listened to your voice in all that you said to me, and I bhave 1appointed a king over you.

2“So now, ahere is the king walking before you, but bI am old and gray, and behold, cmy sons are with you. And dI have walked before you from my youth even to this day.

3“Here I am; bear witness against me before Yahweh and aHis anointed. bWhose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed, or cfrom whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? I will restore it to you.”

4And they said, “You have not extorted us or oppressed us or taken anything from any man’s hand.”

5So he said to them, “Yahweh is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day that ayou have found nothing bin my hand.” And they said, “He is witness.”

6Then Samuel said to the people, “It is Yahweh who 1aappointed Moses and Aaron and who brought your fathers up from the land of Egypt.

7“So now, take your stand, athat I may judge you before Yahweh concerning all the righteous acts of Yahweh which He did for you and your fathers.

8“aWhen Jacob went into Egypt and byour fathers cried out to Yahweh, then cYahweh sent Moses and Aaron 1dwho brought your fathers out of Egypt and settled them in this place.

9“But athey forgot Yahweh their God, so bHe sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and cinto the hand of the Philistines and dinto the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

10“aAnd they cried out to Yahweh and said, ‘We have sinned because we have forsaken Yahweh and have served bthe Baals and the Ashtaroth; but cnow deliver us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve You.’

11“Then Yahweh sent aJerubbaal and 1bBedan and cJephthah and dSamuel, and He delivered you from the hands of your enemies all around, so that you lived in security.

12“But you saw athat Nahash the king of the sons of Ammon came against you, and you said to me, ‘bNo, but a king shall reign over us,’ calthough Yahweh your God was your king.

13“So now, abehold, the king whom you have chosen, bwhom you have asked for, and behold, Yahweh has set a king over you.

14“aIf you will fear Yahweh and serve Him and listen to His voice and not rebel against the 1command of Yahweh, then both you and also the king who reigns over you will follow Yahweh your God.

15“aBut if you will not listen to the voice of Yahweh, but rebel against the 1command of Yahweh, then bthe hand of Yahweh will be against you, cas it was against your fathers.

16“Even now, atake your stand and see this great thing which Yahweh will do before your eyes.

17“aIs it not the wheat harvest today? bI will call to Yahweh, that He may send 1thunder and rain. Then you will know and see that cyour wickedness is great which you have done in the eyes of Yahweh by asking for yourselves a…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit abandoned the matter of
  2. 1Or terebinth
  3. 1Or Gibeath-haelohim
  4. 1Lit succeeded, rushed upon
  5. 1Lit for him another heart
  6. 1Or Gibeath
  7. 2Lit succeeded, rushed upon
  8. 1As in several mss and versions; M.T. said to Him
  9. 1Lit May the king live
  10. 1Lit sons of Belial, cf. 2 Cor 6:15
  11. 1Lit camped against
  12. 1Lit Saul
  13. 1Lit succeeded, rushed upon
  14. 2Lit his anger burned exceedingly
  15. 1Lit mustered
  16. 1Lit Give
  17. 1Lit made
  18. 1Lit made
  19. 1Lit and they brought
  20. 1Gr and Syr Barak
  21. 1Lit mouth
  22. 1Lit mouth
  23. 1Lit sounds

Cross references

  1. aEx 30:23–33; 1 Sam 16:13; 2 Kin 9:3, 6
  2. bPs 2:12
  3. c1 Sam 16:13; 26:9; 2 Sam 1:14
  4. dDeut 32:9; Ps 78:71
  5. aGen 35:16–20; 48:7
  6. b1 Sam 9:3–5
  7. aGen 35:8
  8. bGen 28:19; 35:1, 3, 7
  9. a1 Sam 13:2, 3
  10. b1 Sam 19:20; 2 Kin 2:3, 5, 15
  11. c2 Kin 3:15; 1 Chr 25:1–6; 1 Cor 14:1
  12. aNum 11:25, 29; Judg 14:6
  13. b1 Sam 10:10; 19:23, 24
  14. aEccl 9:10
  15. bJosh 1:5; Judg 6:12; Heb 13:5
  16. a1 Sam 11:14; 13:8
  17. b1 Sam 11:15
  18. c1 Sam 13:8
  19. a1 Sam 10:6
  20. a1 Sam 10:5, 6; 19:20
  21. a1 Sam 19:24; Amos 7:14, 15; Matt 13:54–57; John 7:15
  22. a1 Sam 19:23, 24
  23. a1 Sam 14:50
  24. b1 Sam 9:3–6
  25. a1 Sam 9:20
  26. aJudg 20:1; 1 Sam 7:5
  27. aJudg 6:8, 9
  28. a1 Sam 8:6, 7; 12:12
  29. bJosh 7:14–18; 24:1; Prov 16:33
  30. a1 Sam 23:2, 4
  31. a1 Sam 9:2
  32. aDeut 17:15; 2 Sam 21:6
  33. b1 Kin 1:25, 34, 39
  34. aDeut 17:14–20; 1 Sam 8:11–18
  35. bDeut 31:26
  36. a1 Sam 11:4; 15:34
  37. aDeut 13:13; 1 Sam 25:17
  38. b1 Kin 10:25; 2 Chr 17:5
  39. a1 Sam 12:12
  40. bJudg 21:8; 1 Sam 31:11
  41. cGen 26:28; 1 Kin 20:34; Job 41:4; Ezek 17:13
  42. aNum 16:14
  43. b1 Sam 17:26; Ps 44:13
  44. a1 Sam 8:4
  45. a1 Sam 10:26; 15:34
  46. bGen 27:38; Judg 2:4; 20:23, 26; 21:2; 1 Sam 30:4
  47. a1 Kin 19:19
  48. aJudg 3:10; 6:34; 11:29; 13:25; 14:6; 1 Sam 10:10; 16:13
  49. aJudg 19:29
  50. bJudg 21:5, 8
  51. cJudg 20:1
  52. aJudg 1:5
  53. bJudg 20:2
  54. a1 Sam 11:3
  55. aJudg 7:16, 20
  56. a1 Sam 10:27
  57. bLuke 19:27
  58. a1 Sam 10:27; 2 Sam 19:22
  59. bEx 14:13, 30; 1 Sam 19:5
  60. a1 Sam 7:16; 10:8
  61. b1 Sam 10:25
  62. a1 Sam 10:17
  63. b1 Sam 10:8
  64. a1 Sam 8:7, 9, 22
  65. b1 Sam 10:24; 11:14, 15
  66. a1 Sam 8:20
  67. b1 Sam 8:1, 5
  68. c1 Sam 8:3, 5
  69. d1 Sam 3:10, 19, 20
  70. a1 Sam 10:1; 24:6; 2 Sam 1:14
  71. bEx 20:17; Num 16:15; Acts 20:33
  72. cEx 23:8; Deut 16:19
  73. aActs 23:9; 24:20
  74. bEx 22:4
  75. aEx 6:26; Mic 6:4
  76. aEzek 20:35; Mic 6:1–5
  77. aGen 46:5, 6
  78. bEx 2:23–25
  79. cEx 3:10; 4:14–16
  80. d1 Sam 10:18
  81. aDeut 32:18; Judg 3:7
  82. bJudg 4:2
  83. cJudg 3:31; 10:7; 13:1
  84. dJudg 3:12–30
  85. aJudg 10:10
  86. bJudg 2:13; 3:7
  87. cJudg 10:15, 16
  88. aJudg 6:31, 32; 7:1
  89. bJudg 4:6; 11:1
  90. cJudg 11:29
  91. d1 Sam 3:20
  92. a1 Sam 11:1, 2
  93. b1 Sam 8:6, 19
  94. cJudg 8:23; 1 Sam 8:7
  95. a1 Sam 10:24
  96. b1 Sam 8:5; 12:17, 19; Hos 13:11
  97. aJosh 24:14
  98. aLev 26:14, 15; Josh 24:20; Is 1:20
  99. b1 Sam 5:9
  100. c1 Sam 12:9
  101. aEx 14:13, 31
  102. aProv 26:1
  103. b1 Sam 7:9, 10; James 5:16ff
  104. c1 Sam 8:7