1 Samuel 10–12
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10Samuel took the flask of oil, mpoured it out on Saul’s head, nkissed him, and said, “Hasn’t the Lord anointed you oruler over His inheritance? pq2Today when you leave me, you’ll find two men at Rachel’s Grave rat Zelzah in the land of Benjamin. They will say to you, ‘The donkeys you went looking for have been found, sand now your father has stopped being concerned about the donkeys and is worried about you, asking: What should I do about my son?’
3“You will proceed from there until you come to the oak of Tabor. tThree men going up to God at Bethel uwill meet you there, one bringing three goats, one bringing three loaves of bread, and one bringing a skin of wine. 4They will ask how you are and give you two loaves vof bread, which you will accept from them.
5“After that you will come to the Hill of God wxwhere there are Philistine garrisons. yWhen you arrive at the city, you will meet a group of prophets zcoming down from the high place prophesying. aThey will be preceded by harps, tambourines, flutes, and lyres. 6The Spirit of the Lord will control you, byou will prophesy with them, cand you will be transformed into a different person. d7When these signs have happened to you, do whatever your circumstances require efbecause God is with you. 8Afterward, go ahead of me to Gilgal. I will come to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice fellowship offerings. Wait seven days until I come to you and show you what to do.”
9When Saul turned around gto leave Samuel, God changed his heart, hand all the signs came about that day. 10When Saul and his attendant arrived at Gibeah, a group of prophets met him. Then the Spirit of God took control of him, and he prophesied along with them.
11Everyone who knew him previously and saw him prophesy with the prophets asked each other, “What has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?” i
12Then a man who was from there asked, “And who is their father?” j
As a result, “Is Saul also among the prophets?” became a popular saying. 13Then Saul finished prophesying and went to the high place.
14Saul’s uncle kasked him and his attendant, “Where did you go?”
“To look for the donkeys,” Saul answered. “When we saw they weren’t there, we went to Samuel.” l
15“Tell me,” Saul’s uncle asked, “what did Samuel say to you?”
16Saul told him, “He assured us the donkeys had been found.” However, Saul did not tell him what Samuel had said about the matter of kingship.
Saul Received as King
17Samuel summoned the people to the Lord at Mizpah m18and said to the Israelites, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: n‘I brought Israel out of Egypt, and I rescued you from the power of the Egyptians and all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’ 19But today you have rejected your God, owho saves you from all your troubles and afflictions. You said to Him, ‘You pmust set a king over us.’ qNow therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and clans.” r
20Samuel had all the tribes of Israel come forward, and the tribe of Benjamin was selected. 21Then he had the tribe of Benjamin come forward by its clans, and the Matrite clan was selected. sFinally, Saul son of Kish was selected. tBut when they searched for him, they could not find him. 22They again inquired of the Lord, u“Has the man come here yet?”
The Lord replied, “There he is, hidden among the supplies.”
23They ran and got him from there. When he stood among the people, he stood a head taller than anyone else. vw24Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the one the Lord has chosen? xThere is no one like him among the entire population.”
And all the people shouted, y“Long live the king!” z
25Samuel proclaimed to the people the rights of kingship. aHe wrote them on a scroll, which he placed in the presence of the Lord. bThen Samuel sent all the people away, each to his home.
26Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, cand brave men whose hearts God had touched went with him. 27But some wicked men said, “How can this guy save us?” They despised him and did not bring him a gift, dbut Saul said nothing. ef
Saul’s Deliverance of Jabesh-gilead
11Nahash ghthe Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. iAll the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty jwith us, and we will serve you.”
2Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I’ll make one with you on this condition: that I gouge out everyone’s right eye kand humiliate all Israel.” l
3“Don’t do anything to us for seven days,” the elders of Jabesh said to him, “and let us send messengers throughout the territory of Israel. If no one saves us, we will surrender to you.”
4When the messengers came to Gibeah, mSaul’s hometown, and told the terms to nthe people, all wept aloud. o5Just then Saul was coming in from the field behind his oxen. “What’s the matter with the people? Why are they weeping?” Saul inquired, and they repeated to him the words of the men from Jabesh.
6When Saul heard these words, the Spirit of God suddenly took control of him, pand his anger burned furiously. 7He took a team of oxen, cut them in pieces, qand sent them throughout the land of Israel by messengers who said, “This is what will be done to the ox of anyone who doesn’t march behind Saul and Samuel.” rAs a result, the terror of the Lord fell on the people, and they went out united. s
8Saul counted them at Bezek. tThere were 300,000 uvIsraelites and 30,000 wmen from Judah. 9He told the messengers who had come, “Tell this to the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Deliverance will be yours tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.’ ” So the messengers told the men of Jabesh, and they rejoiced.
10Then the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Tomorrow we will come out, and you can do whatever you want xto us.”
11The next day Saul organized the troops into three divisions. yDuring the morning watch, they invaded the Ammonite camp and slaughtered them until the heat of the day. There were survivors, but they were so scattered that no two of them were left together.
Saul’s Confirmation as King
12Afterward, the people said to Samuel, “Who said that Saul should not zreign over us? aGive us those men so we can kill them!” b
13But Saul ordered, “No one will be executed this day, for today the Lord has provided deliverance in Israel.” c
14Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let’s go to Gilgal, so we can renew the kingship there.” 15So all the people went to Gilgal, and there in the Lord’s presence dthey made Saul king. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings ein the Lord’s presence, and Saul and all the men of Israel greatly rejoiced.
Samuel’s Final Public Speech
12Then Samuel said to all Israel, “I have carefully listened to everything you said to me and placed a king over you. f2Now you can see that the king is leading you. As for me, I’m old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have led you from my youth until today. 3Here I am. Bring charges against me before the Lord and His anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? gWhom have I wronged or mistreated? From whose hand have I taken a bribe to overlook something? hijI will return it to you.”
4“You haven’t wronged us, you haven’t mistreated us, and you haven’t taken anything from anyone’s hand,” they responded.
5He said to them, “The Lord is a witness against you, and His anointed is a witness today that you haven’t found anything kin my hand.” l
“He is a witness,” they said.
6Then Samuel said to the people, “The Lord, who appointed Moses and Aaron mand who brought your ancestors up from the land of Egypt, is a witness. n7Now present yourselves, so I may confront you before the Lord about all the righteous acts He has done for you and your ancestors.
8“When Jacob went to Egypt, oyour ancestors cried out to the Lord, pand He sent them Moses and Aaron, who led your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them in this place. q9But they forgot the Lord their God, so He handed them over to Sisera rcommander of the army of Hazor, to the Philistines, and to the king of Moab. sThese enemies fought against them. 10Then they cried out to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned, for we abandoned the Lord and worshiped the Baals and the Ashtoreths. Now deliver us from the power of our enemies, tand we will serve You.’ 11So the Lord sent Jerubbaal, uBarak, vwJephthah, xand Samuel. yHe rescued you from the power of the enemies around you, and you lived securely. 12But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was coming against you, you said to me, ‘No, we must have a king rule over us’—even though the Lord your God is your king.
13“Now here is the king you’ve chosen, zthe one you requested. aLook, this is the king the Lord has placed over you. 14If you fear the Lord, bworship and obey Him, and if you don’t rebel against the Lord’s command, then both you and the king who rules over you will follow the Lord your God. 15However, if you disobey the Lord cand rebel against His command, the Lord’s hand will be against you dand against your ancestors. ef
16“Now, therefore, present yourselves and see this great thing that the Lord will do before your eyes. g17Isn’t the wheat harvest today? hI will call on the Lord and He will send thunder and rain, so that you will know and see what a great evil you committed in the Lord’s sight by requesting a king for yourselves.” i18Samuel called on the Lord, and on that day the Lord sent thunder and rain. As a result, all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel. j
19They pleaded with Samuel, “Pray to the Lord your God for your servants, kso we won’t die! For we have added to all our sins the evil of requesting a king for ourselves.” l
20Samuel replied, “Don’t be afraid. Even though you have committed all this evil, don’t turn away from following the Lord. mInstead, worship the Lord with all your heart. 21Don’t turn away to follow worthless nthings that can’t profit or deliver you; they are worthless. o22The Lord will not abandon His people, pbecause of His great name and because He has determined to make…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading 1 Samuel 10–12 in Logos
Footnotes
- p10:1 adds And you will reign over the Lord’s people, and you will save them from the hand of their enemies all around. And this is the sign to you that the Lord has anointed you ruler over his inheritance.
- v10:4 , read wave offerings
- w10:5 Or to Gibeath-elohim
- y10:5 Or governors
- e10:7 do for yourself whatever your hand finds
- g10:9 turned his shoulder
- h10:9 God turned to him another heart
- p10:19 Some Hb , , Syr, read You said, ‘No, you …
- s10:21 adds And he had the Matrite clan come forward, man by man.
- v10:23 people, and he was higher than any of the people from his shoulder and up
- y10:24 reads acknowledged and said
- e10:27 add Nahash king of the Ammonites had been severely oppressing the Gadites and Reubenites. He gouged out the right eye of each of them and brought fear and trembling on Israel. Of the Israelites beyond the Jordan none remained whose right eye Nahash, king of the Ammonites, had not gouged out. But there were 7,000 men who had escaped from the Ammonites and entered Jabesh-gilead.
- f10:27 gift, and he was like a mute person
- g11:1 , read About a month later, Nahash
- n11:4 in the ears of
- u11:8 reads 600,000
- w11:8 , read 70,000
- x11:10 do what is good in your eyes
- z11:12 Some Hb , ; other Hb omit not
- h12:3 reads bribe or a pair of shoes? Testify against me.
- i12:3 bribe and will hide my eyes with it?
- n12:6 ; omits is a witness
- o12:8 reads When Jacob and his sons went to Egypt and Egypt humbled them
- v12:11 , Syr; reads Bedan; Jdg 4:6; Heb 11:32
- e12:15 reads your king
- n12:21 reads away after empty
Cross references
- m10:1 Ex 30:23–33; 1Sm 16:13; 2Kg 9:3, 6
- n10:1 2Kg 9:1–3
- o10:1 1Sm 16:13; 26:9; 2Sm 1:14
- q10:1 Dt 32:9; Ps 78:71
- r10:2 Gn 35:19–20
- s10:2 1Sm 9:3–5
- t10:3 Gn 35:8
- u10:3 Gn 28:19; 35:1, 3, 7
- x10:5 1Sm 13:2–3
- z10:5 1Sm 19:20; 2Kg 2:3, 5, 15
- a10:5 2Kg 3:15; 1Ch 25:1–6
- b10:6 Nm 11:25, 29; Jdg 14:6
- c10:6 Ec 9:10
- d10:6 1Sm 19:23–24
- f10:7 Jos 1:5
- i10:11 1Sm 19:24; Am 7:14–15; Mt 13:54–57
- j10:12 Gn 45:8; Jdg 17:10
- k10:14 1Sm 14:50
- l10:14 1Sm 9:4–6
- m10:17 1Sm 7:5
- n10:18 Jdg 6:8–9
- o10:19 1Sm 8:6–7
- q10:19 1Sm 8:19
- r10:19 Jos 7:14–18; 24:1; Pr 16:33
- t10:20–21 Jos 7:16–18
- u10:22 Ex 28:30; Nm 27:21; 1Sm 23:2, 4, 9–11
- w10:23 1Sm 9:2
- x10:24 Dt 17:15; 2Sm 21:6
- z10:24 1Kg 1:25, 34, 39
- a10:25 1Sm 8:11–17
- b10:25 Dt 17:18–20
- c10:26 1Sm 11:4; 15:34
- d10:27 1Kg 10:25; 2Ch 17:5
- h11:1 1Sm 12:12
- i11:1 1Sm 12:12; 31:11
- j11:1 1Kg 20:34; Ezk 17:13
- k11:2 Nm 16:14
- l11:2 1Sm 17:26; Ps 44:13
- m11:4 1Sm 10:26; 15:34
- o11:4 Gn 27:38; Jdg 2:4
- p11:6 Jdg 14:6; 1Sm 10:10
- q11:7 Jdg 19:29
- r11:7 Jdg 21:5, 8, 10
- s11:7 Jdg 20:1
- t11:8 Jdg 1:5
- v11:8 Jdg 20:2
- y11:11 Jdg 7:16
- a11:12 1Sm 10:27
- b11:12 Lk 19:27
- c11:13 Ex 14:13; 1Sm 19:5
- d11:15 1Sm 10:17
- e11:15 1Sm 10:8
- f12:1 1Sm 8:5–22
- g12:3 Ex 20:17; Nm 16:15
- j12:3 Dt 16:19
- k12:5 Ac 23:9; 24:20
- l12:5 Ex 22:4
- m12:6 Ex 6:26
- p12:8 Ex 2:23–25
- q12:8 Ex 3:1–10
- r12:9 Jdg 4:1–2
- s12:9 Jdg 2:11–15
- t12:10 Jdg 2:18
- u12:11 Jdg 6:11–12, 32
- w12:11 Jdg 4:6; 11:1
- x12:11 Jdg 11:1
- y12:11 1Sm 7:10–14
- z12:13 1Sm 10:24
- a12:13 1Sm 8:5; Hs 13:11
- b12:14 Jos 24:14
- c12:15 Jos 24:20; Is 1:20
- d12:15 1Sm 5:9
- f12:15 Lv 26:14–33; Jos 24:14–27
- g12:16 Ex 14:13
- h12:17 Pr 26:1
- i12:17 1Sm 8:7
- j12:18 Ex 9:23–25, 31; 1Kg 18:37–39; Pr 26:1
- k12:19 Ex 9:28; Jr 15:1
- l12:19 1Sm 17:20
- m12:20 Dt 11:16
- o12:21 Is 44:9–20; Jr 2:8, 11; Hab 2:18
- p12:22 Jos 7:9; Ezk 36:22–28
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