Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 6–9

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Zechariah’s Eighth Vision

6I looked up again,a and I saw, and look!—four chariots coming out from between two mountains, and the mountains were mountains of bronze. 2With the first chariot there were red horses, and with the second chariot there were black horses. 3And with the third chariot there were white horses, and with the fourth chariot there were strongb dappled horses. 4And I answered and said to the angel that was talking to me, “What are these, my lord?” 5And the angel answered and said to me, “These are the four windsc of the heavens going out after presenting themselves before the Lord of all the earth. 6The one withd the black horses is going out to the north country, and the white horses go after them,e while the dappled ones go to the south country.” 7When the strong horses went out, they were anxious to go to patrol the earth. And hef said, “Go, patrol the earth.” And they patrolled the earth. 8And he cried out to me and said to me, “See those going out to the north country have set my spirit at rest in the north country.”

The Branch is Crowned

9And the word of Yahweh came to me, saying, 10“Collectg from the exiles—from Heldai, Tobijah, and from Jedaiah, all of whom came from Babylon—and go on that day, go to the house of Josiah son of Zephaniah. 11Take the silver and gold and make a crown, and set it on the head of Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. 12And say to him, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts: “Look, here is a man whose name is Branch,h and from his place he will sprout, and he will build the temple of Yahweh. 13And he will build the temple of Yahweh, and he will bear majesty and will sit and rule on his throne. And he shall be a priest on his throne, and the counsel of peace will be between the two of them.” ’i 14And the crown will be for Helem,j for Tobijah, for Jedaiah, and for Henk son of Zephaniah, as a memorial in the temple of Yahweh. 15And those who are far off will come and build the temple of Yahweh, and you will know that Yahweh of hosts has sent me to you. And it will happen if you will listen diligently to the voice of Yahweh your God.”

7And then,a in the fourth year of King Darius, the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, which is Kislev. 2And the people of Bethel sent Sharezer and Regem-Melech, and theirb men, to entreat the favorc of Yahweh, 3saying to the priests of the house of Yahweh of hostsd and to the prophets, “Should I mourn in the fifth month and keep myself separatee as I have done for these many years?” 4And the word of Yahweh of hosts came to me, saying, 5“Say to all the people of the land and to the priests: ‘When you fasted and lamented in the fifth and seventh months for these seventy years, did you really fast for me? 6And when you eat and drink, are you not eating and drinking for yourselves? 7Are not these the words that Yahweh proclaimed throughf the former prophets, when Jerusalem and its surrounding townsg were inhabited and at ease, and the Negevh and the Shephelahi were inhabited?’ ”

8And the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah, saying, 9“Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘Judge with trustworthy justice, and showj steadfast love and compassion to one another.k 10You must not oppress the widow, the orphan, the foreigner, and the needy. You must not devise evil in your heart against one another.’l 11But they refused to listen, and turnedm a stubborn shoulder and stopped their ears from listening.n 12They made their hearts adamanto in order not to hear the lawp and the words that Yahweh of hosts had sent by his spirit throughq the former prophets; therefore great wrath came from Yahweh of hosts. 13‘Thus, just as Ir called and they would not hear, so they will call and I will not hear,’ says Yahweh of hosts. 14‘And I scattered them with a wind among all the nations that they had not known; the land was made desolate behind them— no one crossing through it or returning—and they made the desirable lands a desolation.’ ”

Yahweh’s Promise to Jerusalem

8And the word of Yahweh of hosts came, saying, 2“Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘I am exceedingly jealous for Zion;a I am jealous for it with great wrath.’ 3Thus says Yahweh: ‘I have returned to Zion, and I will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; and Jerusalem will be called the faithful city,b and the mountain of Yahweh of hosts will be called the holy mountain.’ 4Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘Old men and old women shall again sit in the public squares of Jerusalem, each with staff in handc because of great age.d 5And the public squares of the city will be filled with boys and girls playing in its public squares.’ 6Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘Even if it seems impossiblee to the remnantf of this people in those days, should it also seem impossibleg to me?’h declaresi Yahweh of hosts. 7Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘Look! I am going to save my people from the land of the east, and from the land of the west, 8and I will bring them and they will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem. They will be my people and I will be their God in faithfulnessj and in righteousness.’

9“Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘Let your hands be strong, youk who are hearing in these days these words from the mouth of the prophets who were present on the day the foundation was laid for the rebuilding of the temple, the house of Yahweh of hosts.l 10For before those days there was no wage for people or for animals, and there was no safety from the enemy for those who went out or those who came in, and I sent each person against one another.m 11But now I will not deal with the remnant of this people as in the former days,’n declareso Yahweh of hosts. 12‘For there will be a sowing of peace; the vine will give its fruit, and the soil will give its produce, and the heavens will give their dew. And I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things. 13And then,p just as you were a curse among the nations, O house of Judah and house of Israel, so will I save you, and you will be a blessing. You must not be afraid; let your hands be strong!’ ”

14For thus says Yahweh of hosts: “Just as I planned to bring disasterq on you when your ancestorsr provoked me to anger,” says Yahweh of hosts, “and I did not regret it, 15so again I have planneds in these days to do good to Jerusalem and the house of Judah. Do not be afraid! 16These are the things that you must do: speak truth, each of you, with his neighbor; practice trustworthy judgment and peace in your gates. 17Do not devise evil in your hearts against your neighbor, and do not love a false oath,t because all these are things I hate,” declaresu Yahweh.

18And the word of Yahweh of hosts came to me, saying 19“Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘The fast of the fourth month, the fifth month, the seventh month, and the tenth month will be for the house of Judah jubilation and joy and merry festivals; therefore love truth and peace.’ 20Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘It will happen again that nations and the inhabitants of many cities will come. 21And the inhabitants of one city will go to another city, saying, “Let us go immediately to entreat the favor ofv Yahweh, to seek Yahweh of hosts—I also will go!” 22And many peoples and powerfulw nations will come to seek Yahweh of hosts in Jerusalem, and to entreat the favor ofx Yahweh.’ 23Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘In those days ten men from the nations of every languagey will take hold of the hem of a Judean man,z saying, “Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you!” ’ ”

9An oracle. The word of Yahweh is against the land of Hadrach,

and Damascus is its resting place.

For to Yahweh belongs the eye of humankind,a

and all the tribes of Israel,

2and also Hamath, which borders on it;

Tyre and Sidon—yes, they are very wise!b

3Tyre has built a fortification for itself,c

and it heaped up silver like dust,

and gold like the mud of the streets.

4Look! The Lord will drive itd out

and will hurl itse outer ramparts into the sea,

and itf will be consumed by fire.

5Ashkelon will see and will be afraid,

and Gaza will writhe exceedingly,

and Ekron also, because its hope is ruined.g

And the king from Gaza will perish,

and Ashkelon will not be inhabited.

6A mongrel peopleh will dwell in Ashdod,

and I will cut down the pride of the Philistines.

7I will remove itsi blood from itsj mouth,

and itsk abominations from between itsl teeth.

And itm too will be a remnant for our God;

and itn will be like a tribal chiefo in Judah,

and Ekron will be like the Jebusite.

8But I will encamp at my templep like a guard,

against those crossing through and returning;

no oppressor will cross through them again,

for now I have seen with my own eyes.

9Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!

Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem!

Look! Your king comes to you;

he is righteous and victorious,

humble and riding on a donkey,

and on a male donkey, the foal ofq a female donkey!

10And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim,

and the horse from Jerusalem;

the battle bow will be cut down,

and he will announce peace to the nations.

His dominion will be from sea to sea,

and from the Riverr to the ends of the earth.

11As for you also, because of the blood of your covenant,

I will release your prisoners from the waterless pit.s

12Return to the fortress,

O prisoners of hope;

today I am declaring that I will repay you double.

13For I have bent Judah as my bow;

I have set Ephraim as an arrow.

I will set in motion your sons, O Zion,

against your sons, O Javan.t

I will wield you like the sword of a warrior.

14Then Yahweh will appear over them,

and his arrow will go forth like lightning;

and my Lord Yahweh will blow the trumpet,

and he shall go out in the storm winds of the south.

15Yahweh of hosts will defend them,

and they will devour and subdue the slingstones;u

they will drink, they will make noisev like wine,

and they will be full like the sacrificial basin,w

drenched like the corners of an altar.

16And Yahweh their God will save…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Zechariah 6–9 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “I did again, I lifted up my eyes”
  2. bOther ancient versions read “grey” here
  3. cOr “spirits” (The same Hebrew word can be translated “wind” or “spirit” depending on the context)
  4. dLiterally “Her with which”
  5. eSome interpret the word “after” to indicate a westward direction
  6. fThat is, “Lord of all the earth”
  7. gThe imperative “Collect” has no object; many translations supply “silver and gold” or “an offering”
  8. hHebrew “Sprout” or “Shoot” (“Branch” is a traditional rendering in English)
  9. iThat is, between king and priest
  10. j“Helem” is probably another name for Heldai (v. 10)
  11. k“Hen” is frequently understood as a reference to Josiah (v. 10)
  12. aLiterally “and it happened”
  13. bHebrew “his”
  14. cLiterally “the face”
  15. dLiterally “priests who are for the house of Yahweh of hosts”
  16. eOr “abstain”; some interpret this as a reference to fasting
  17. fLiterally “by the hand of”
  18. gLiterally “her towns around her”
  19. hThe Negev is an arid region south of the Judean hills
  20. iThe Shephelah is a geographical area on the western edge of the Judean hills
  21. jLiterally “do”
  22. kLiterally “a man his brother”
  23. lLiterally “a man his brother”
  24. mHebrew “gave”
  25. nLiterally “their ears were heavy from hearing”
  26. oLiterally “They set their hearts like hard stone”
  27. pHebrew torah
  28. qLiterally “by the hand of”
  29. rHebrew “he called” (but still referring to Yahweh)
  30. sHebrew “land of desire,” but this could be understood as a land characterized by desire rather than a desirable land
  31. aLiterally “I am jealous for Zion with great jealousy”
  32. bOr “the city of truth”
  33. cHebrew “a man his staff in his hand”
  34. dLiterally “because of the multitude of days”
  35. eOr “wonderful”
  36. fLiterally “in the eyes of the remnant”
  37. gOr “wonderful”
  38. hLiterally “in my eyes”
  39. iLiterally “declaration of”
  40. jOr “truth”
  41. kHebrew “the ones”
  42. lLiterally “the temple, the house of Yahweh of hosts, was founded to be built”
  43. mLiterally “his neighbor”
  44. nLiterally “not like the former days I will be to the remnant”
  45. oLiterally “declaration of”
  46. pLiterally “and it will happen”
  47. qHebrew “evil”
  48. rOr “fathers”
  49. sLiterally “So I did again, I planned”
  50. tLiterally “an oath of deception”
  51. uLiterally “declaration of”
  52. vLiterally “the face of”
  53. wOr “mighty”
  54. xLiterally “the face of”
  55. yLiterally “all the languages of the nations”
  56. zMany versions translate “a Jew,” but “Judean” highlights Zechariah’s focus on provincial geography
  57. a“Eye of humankind” is difficult to understand in this context; some scholars emend the phrase to “cities of Aram” or “capital of Aram”
  58. bThat is, wise in their own eyes (ironic)
  59. cHebrew “her”
  60. dHebrew “her”
  61. eHebrew “her”
  62. fHebrew “she”
  63. gTraditionally “ashamed”; some presuppose a different Hebrew form and translate “withered”
  64. hThat is, a people of mixed marriage; “half-breeds”
  65. iHebrew “his”
  66. jHebrew “his”
  67. kHebrew “his”
  68. lHebrew “his”
  69. mHebrew “he”
  70. nHebrew “he”
  71. oThis word is sometimes interpreted as “clan”
  72. pOr “house”
  73. qLiterally “the son of ”
  74. rThat is, the Euphrates
  75. sLiterally “the cistern there is not water in him”
  76. tThat is, Greece
  77. uPerhaps metonymy for the slingers of stones
  78. vLXX reads “they will drink blood like wine”
  79. wThat is, the ceremonial bowl used by the priest for sprinkling blood