Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 6–9

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Eighth Vision: Four Chariots

6And again I looked up and saw four chariots coming out from between two mountains—mountains of bronze. 2The first chariot had red horses, the second chariot black horses,* 3the third chariot white horses, and the fourth chariot dappled grayt horses.* 4Then I said to the angel who spoke with me, “What are these, my lord?” 5The angel answered me, “These are the four windsu of heaven going out, after presenting themselves before the Lord of the whole earth.* 6The chariot with the black horses goes toward the north country, the white ones go toward the west country,v and the dappled ones go toward the south country.”* 7When the steeds came out, they were impatient to get off and patrol the earth. And he said, “Go, patrol the earth.” So they patrolled the earth. 8Then he cried out to me, “See, those who go toward the north country have set my spirit at rest in the north country.”*

The Coronation of the Branch

9The word of the Lord came to me: 10“Collect silver and goldw from the exiles—from Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah—who have arrived from Babylon, and go the same day to the house of Josiah son of Zephaniah.* 11Take the silver and gold and make a crownx and set it on the head of the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak;* 12say to him: Thus says the Lord of hosts: Here is a man whose name is Branch, for he shall branch out in his place, and he shall build the temple of the Lord.* 13It is he who shall build the temple of the Lord; he shall bear royal honor and shall sit upon his throne and rule. There shall be a priest by his throne, with peaceful understanding between the two of them.* 14And the crowny shall be in the care of Heldai,z Tobijah, Jedaiah, and Josiaha son of Zephaniah, as a memorial in the temple of the Lord.

15“Those who are far off shall come and help to build the temple of the Lord, and you shall know that the Lord of hosts has sent me to you. This will happen if you diligently obey the voice of the Lord your God.”*

Hypocritical Fasting Condemned

7In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the Lord came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, which is Chislev.* 2Now the people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech and their men to entreat the favor of the Lord* 3and to ask the priests of the house of the Lord of hosts and the prophets, “Should I mourn and practice abstinence in the fifth month, as I have done for so many years?”* 4Then the word of the Lord of hosts came to me: 5“Say to all the people of the land and the priests: When you fasted and lamented in the fifth month and in the seventh for these seventy years, was it for me that you fasted?* 6And when you eat and when you drink, do you not eat and drink only for yourselves? 7Were not these the words that the Lord proclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, along with the towns around it, and when the Negeb and the Shephelah were inhabited?”

Punishment for Rejecting God’s Demands

8The word of the Lord came to Zechariah, saying: 9“Thus says the Lord of hosts: Render true judgments, show kindness and mercy to one another;* 10do not oppress the widow, the orphan, the alien, or the poor; and do not devise evil in your hearts against one another.* 11But they refused to listen and turned a stubborn shoulder and stopped their ears in order not to hear.* 12They made their hearts adamant in order not to hear the law and the words that the Lord of hosts had sent by his spirit through the former prophets. Therefore great wrath came from the Lord of hosts.* 13Just as, when Ib called, they would not hear, so, when they called, I would not hear, says the Lord of hosts,* 14and I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations that they had not known. Thus the land they left was desolate, so that no one went to and fro, and a pleasant land was made desolate.”*

God’s Promises to Zion

8The word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying: 2“Thus says the Lord of hosts: I am zealous for Zion with great zeal, and I am zealous for her with great wrath.* 3Thus says the Lord: I will return to Zion and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; Jerusalem shall be called the faithful city, and the mountain of the Lord of hosts shall be called the holy mountain.* 4Thus says the Lord of hosts: Old men and old women shall again sit in the streets of Jerusalem, each with staff in hand because of their great age.* 5And the streets of the city shall be full of boys and girls playing in its streets.* 6Thus says the Lord of hosts: Even though it seems impossible to the remnant of this people in these days, should it also seem impossible to me, says the Lord of hosts?* 7Thus says the Lord of hosts: I will save my people from the east country and from the west country,* 8and I will bring them to live in Jerusalem. They shall be my people and I will be their God, in faithfulness and in righteousness.”*

9“Thus says the Lord of hosts: Let your hands be strong—you who have recently been hearing these words from the mouths of the prophets who were present when the foundation was laid for the rebuilding of the temple, the house of the Lord of hosts.* 10For before those days there were no wages for people or for animals, nor was there any safety from the foe for those who went out or came in, and I set them all against one another.* 11But now I will not deal with the remnant of this people as in the former days, says the Lord of hosts. 12For there shall be a sowing of peace; the vine shall yield its fruit, the ground shall give its produce, and the skies shall give their dew, and I will cause the remnant of this people to possess all these things.* 13Just as you have been a cursing among the nations, O house of Judah and house of Israel, so I will save you, and you shall be a blessing. Do not be afraid, but let your hands be strong.”*

14“For thus says the Lord of hosts: Just as I purposed to bring disaster upon you when your ancestors provoked me to wrath, and I did not relent, says the Lord of hosts,* 15so again I have purposed in these days to do good to Jerusalem and to the house of Judah; do not be afraid. 16These are the things that you shall do: speak the truth to one another, render in your gates judgments that are true and make for peace,* 17do not devise evil in your hearts against one another, and love no false oath, for all these are things that I hate, says the Lord.”*

Joyful Fasting

18The word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying: 19“Thus says the Lord of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth shall be seasons of joy and gladness and cheerful festivals for the house of Judah; therefore love truth and peace.”*

Many Peoples Drawn to Jerusalem

20“Thus says the Lord of hosts: Peoples shall yet come, the inhabitants of many cities; 21the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, ‘Come, let us go to entreat the favor of the Lord and to seek the Lord of hosts; I myself am going.’* 22Many peoples and strong nations shall come to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem and to entreat the favor of the Lord.* 23Thus says the Lord of hosts: In those days ten men from nations of every language shall take hold of a Jew, grasping his garment and saying, ‘Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.’ ”*

Judgment on Israel’s Enemies

9An Oracle.

The word of the Lord is against the land of Hadrach

and will rest upon Damascus.

For to the Lord belongs the capitalc of Aram,d

as do all the tribes of Israel;

2Hamath also, which borders on it,

Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.*

3Tyre has built itself a rampart

and heaped up silver like dust

and gold like the dirt of the streets.*

4But now, the Lord will strip it of its possessions

and hurl its wealth into the sea,

and it shall be devoured by fire.*

5Ashkelon shall see it and be afraid;

Gaza, too, and shall writhe in anguish;

Ekron also, because its hopes are withered.

The king shall perish from Gaza;

Ashkelon shall be uninhabited;*

6a mongrel people shall settle in Ashdod,

and I will make an end of the pride of Philistia.*

7I will take away its blood from its mouth

and its abominations from between its teeth;

it, too, shall be a remnant for our God;

it shall be like a clan in Judah,

and Ekron shall be like the Jebusites.*

8Then I will encamp at my house as a guard,

so that no one shall march to and fro;

no oppressor shall again overrun them,

for now I have seen with my own eyes.*

The Coming Ruler of God’s People

9Rejoice greatly, O daughter Zion!

Shout aloud, O daughter Jerusalem!

See, your king comes to you;

triumphant and victorious is he,

humble and riding on a donkey,

on a colt, the foal of a donkey.*

10Hee will cut off the chariot from Ephraim

and the war horse from Jerusalem;

and the battle bow shall be cut off,

and he shall command peace to the nations;

his dominion shall be from sea to sea

and from the River to the ends of the earth.*

11As for you also, because of the blood of my covenant with you,

I will set your prisoners free from the waterless pit.*

12Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope;

today I declare that I will restore to you double.*

13For I have bent Judah as my bow;

I have made Ephraim its arrow.f

I will arouse your sons, O Zion,

against your sons, O Greece,

and wield you like a warrior’s sword.*

14Then the Lord will appear over them,

and his arrow go forth like lightning;

the Lord God will sound the trumpet

and march forth in the whirlwinds of the south.*

15The Lord of hosts will protect them,

and they shall consume and conquer the slingers;g

they shall drink their bloodh like wine

and be full like a bowl,

drenched like the corners of the altar.*

16On that day the Lord their God will save them,

for they are the flock of his people,

for like the jewels of a crown

they shall shine on his land.*

17For what goodness and beauty are his!

Grain shall make the…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Zechariah 6–9 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. tMeaning of Heb uncertain
  2. uOr spirits
  3. vCn: Heb go after them
  4. wHeb lacks silver and gold
  5. xGk mss Syr Tg: Heb crowns
  6. yGk Syr: Heb crowns
  7. zSyr: Heb Helem
  8. aSyr: Heb Hen
  9. bHeb he
  10. cHeb eye
  11. dCn: Heb of Adam (or of humankind)
  12. eGk: Heb I
  13. fMeaning of Heb uncertain
  14. gCn: Heb the slingstones
  15. hGk: Heb they roared

Cross references

  1. *Rev 6:4, 5
  2. *Rev 6:2
  3. *Jer 49:36; Ezek 37:9; Mt 24:31; Rev 7:1
  4. *Jer 1:14; Ezek 1:4; Dan 11:5
  5. *Ezek 5:13
  6. *Jer 28:6
  7. *Ezra 3:2; Hag 1:1
  8. *Isa 11:1; 53:2; Zech 3:8
  9. *Isa 9:6, 7; 22:24
  10. *Isa 57:19; 60:10; Zech 3:7; 4:9
  11. *Neh 1:1; Zech 1:1, 7
  12. *Jer 26:19; Zech 8:21
  13. *Jer 52:12; Zech 8:19
  14. *Isa 58:5; Jer 41:1; Zech 8:19; Rom 14:6
  15. *Ezek 18:8; Mic 6:8; Zech 8:16
  16. *Deut 24:17; Jer 7:6; Mic 2:1
  17. *Jer 11:10; Acts 7:57
  18. *Neh 9:29, 30; Ezek 11:19; Dan 9:11
  19. *Prov 1:24; Isa 1:15
  20. *Deut 4:27; Isa 60:15; Jer 23:19
  21. *Zech 1:14
  22. *Jer 31:23; Zech 1:16
  23. *Isa 65:20
  24. *Jer 30:19, 20
  25. *Ps 118:23; Jer 32:17, 27
  26. *Isa 11:11; 43:5, 6; Am 9:14
  27. *Ezek 37:25; Zech 10:10
  28. *Ezra 5:1; Hag 2:4
  29. *Hag 1:6
  30. *Isa 61:7; Joel 2:22; Hag 1:10
  31. *Gen 12:2; Ruth 4:11; Jer 42:18
  32. *Jer 31:28; Ezek 24:14
  33. *Zech 7:9; Eph 4:25
  34. *Prov 3:29; Hab 1:13; Zech 5:4; 7:10
  35. *v 16; Isa 12:1; Jer 39:2; 52:4; Zech 7:3, 5
  36. *Mic 4:1, 2
  37. *v 21; Isa 60:3; 66:23
  38. *2 Chr 15:5; Isa 19:2; 45:14, 24; 60:14; 1 Cor 14:25
  39. *Jer 49:23; Ezek 28:3–5, 12, 21
  40. *2 Sam 24:7; 1 Kings 10:21, 27; Ezek 27:33
  41. *Isa 23:1; Ezek 28:18
  42. *Am 1:6–8
  43. *Am 1:8
  44. *Ezek 25:15–17
  45. *Isa 52:1; 54:14; 60:18; Zech 2:5
  46. *Isa 9:6, 7; 43:3, 11; 57:15; Zeph 3:14, 15; Mt 21:5
  47. *Ps 72:8; Isa 57:19; 60:12; Hos 1:7; 2:18; Hag 2:22
  48. *Ex 24:8; Isa 51:14; Heb 10:29
  49. *Isa 61:7; Jer 16:19; 17:13
  50. *Ps 45:3; Isa 49:2; Jer 51:20; Joel 3:6
  51. *Ps 18:14; Isa 21:1; 27:13; 31:5; 66:15
  52. *Ex 27:2; Job 41:28; Ps 78:65; Isa 37:35; Zech 12:6
  53. *Isa 62:3; Jer 31:10, 11