Logos Bible Study

Psalm 107–109

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Thanksgiving to Yahweh for His of Deliverance

107Give thanks to Yahweh, for he is good,

for his loyal love is forever.

2Let the redeemed of Yahweh declarea it,

those whom he has redeemed from the hand of the enemy

3and gathered from the lands,

from east and from west, from north and from south.b

4They wandered in the wilderness, in a desert.

They could find no wayc to a city to inhabit.

5Hungry and thirsty,

their soul grew faint within them.

6Then they cried out to Yahweh in their trouble.

He delivered them from their distresses

7and led them by a straight way

to get to a city to inhabit.

8Let them give thanks to Yahweh for his loyal love,

and his wonderful deeds for the children of humankind,

9for he satisfies the longing soul,d

and the hungry soul he fills with good.

10Those who sat in darkness and gloom,

prisoners of misery and iron—

11because they rebelled against the words of God

and spurned the counsel of the Most High,

12he therefore humbled their heart with trouble.

They stumbled and there was no helper.

13Then they called to Yahweh for help in their trouble;

he saved them from their distresses.

14He brought them out of darkness and gloom,

and tore off their bonds.

15Let them give thanks to Yahweh for his loyal love

and his wonderful deeds for the children of humankind,

16for he shatters the doors of bronze,

and cuts through the bars of iron.

17Fools, because of their rebellious way

and their iniquities, were afflicted.

18Their soul abhorred all food,

and they approached the gates of death.

19Then they called to Yahweh for help in their trouble.

He saved them from their distresses.

20He sent his word and healed them,

and he delivered them from their pits.e

21Let them give thanks to Yahweh for his loyal love,

and his wonderful deeds for the children of humankind,

22and let them offer sacrifices of thanksgiving,

and tell of his works with rejoicing.

23Those who went down to the sea in ships,

doing business on the high seas;f

24they saw the works of Yahweh,

and his wonderful deeds in the deep.

25For he spoke and raised up a stormy wind,

and it whipped up its waves.

26They rose to the heavens; they plunged to the depths.

Their soul melted in their calamity.

27They reeled and staggered like a drunkard,

and they were at their wits’ end.g

28Then they cried out to Yahweh in their trouble,

and he brought them out of their distresses.

29He made the storm be still

and their waves became calm.

30Then they were glad because they grew silent,

so he guided them to their desired harbor.

31Let them give thanks to Yahweh for his loyal love

and his wonderful deeds for the children of humankind,

32and let them exalt him in the congregation of the people,

and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

33He turns rivers into a wilderness

and springs of water into thirsty ground,

34a fruitful land into a salty place,

because of the evil of its inhabitants.

35He turns a wilderness into a pool of water

and a dry land into springs of water.

36And he settles the hungry there,

so that they may establish a city to inhabit,

37and sow fields and plant vineyards,

that they may yield fruit at harvest.h

38And he blesses them and they multiply greatly,

and he does not let their cattle become few.

39When they become few and they are bent down

from the oppression of calamity and grief,

40he pours contempt on princes

and causes them to wander in a trackless waste.

41But he protectsi the needy from misery,

and he makes their families like a flock.

42The upright see it and are glad,

and all wickedness shuts its mouth.

43Whoever is wise, then let him observe these things,

and let them consider Yahweh’s acts of loyal love.

Prayer to Yahweh for Victory over Enemies

108A song. A psalm of David.a

1My heart is steadfast, O God.

I will sing and give praise, even with my glory.b

2Awake, harp and lyre.

I will awake the dawn.c

3I will give you thanks among the peoples, O Yahweh;

I will give you praise among the nations,

4because your loyal love is great above the heavens,

and your faithfulness reaches to the clouds.

5Be exalted above the heavens, O God,

and let your glory be above all the earth,

6so that your beloved ones may be rescued.

Save by your right hand and answer me.

7God has spoken in his holiness,

“I will exult, I will divide up Shechem,

and portion out the valley of Succoth.

8Gilead is mine. Manasseh is mine.

And Ephraim is the helmet ford my head.

Judah is my scepter;e

9Moab is my washing pot.

Over Edom I will cast my sandal;

Over Philistia I will shout in triumph.”

10Who will bring me to the fortified city?

Who will lead me to Edom?

11Have you not rejected us, O God,

and not gone out with our armies, O God?

12Give us help against the enemy,

for the help of humankind is futile.

13Through God we will do valiantly,f

and it is he who will tread down our enemies.

A Prayer for Help against Enemies

109For the music director. A psalm of David.a

1O God of my praise, do not keep silent,

2for wicked and deceitful mouthsb

have opened against me.

They speak to me with a lying tongue.

3They also surround me with words of hate,

and fight me without cause.

4In return for my love they accuse me,

though I am in prayer.c

5So they inflicted evil against me in return for good

and hatred in return for my love.

6Appoint over him a wicked man,

and let an accuser stand at his right hand.

7When he is judged, let him come out guilty,

and let his prayerd become as sin.

8Let his days be few;

let another take his office.

9Let his children be orphans,

and his wife a widow,

10and let his children wander aimlessly and beg,

and let them plead from their ruins.

11Let the creditor seize all that is his,

and let strangers plunder his property.

12Let there be none who extend to him loyal love,

nor any who pities his orphans.

13Let his descendantse be cut off.

Let their name be blotted out in the next generation.

14Let the iniquity of his ancestorsf be remembered before Yahweh,

and let the sin of his mother not be blotted out.

15Let them be before Yahweh continually,

that he may cut off theirg memory from the earth,

16because he did not remember to show loyal love,

but he pursued anyone,h poor or needy

or brokenhearted, to slay them.

17Because he loved cursing, let it come upon him.

Because he did not delight in blessing,

let it be far from him.

18Because he wore a curse as his robe,

let it enter his bodyi like water,

and into his bones like oil.

19May it be for him like a garment in which he wraps,

and a belt he continually wears.j

20Let this be the punishment for my accusers from Yahweh,

even those who speak evil against my life.

21But you, O Yahweh my Lord,

deal with me for your name’s sake.

Because your loyal love is good, deliver me,

22for I am poor and needy,

and my heart is wounded within me.

23Like a lengthening shadow I am passing away;

I am shaken off like a locust.

24My knees bucklek from fasting,

and my body grows lean without fat.

25And so I am a disgrace to them;

when they see me, they shake their heads.l

26Help me, O Yahweh my God;

save me according to your loyal love,

27that they may know that this is your hand,

that you, O Yahweh, you have done it.

28Let them curse, but you bless.

When they arise, let them be put to shame,

that your servant may be glad.

29Let my accusers put on disgrace,

and let them cover themselves with their shame as with a robe.

30I will give thanks to Yahweh exceedingly with my mouth,

and in the midst of many I will praise him,

31for he stands at the right hand of the needy,

to save him from those judging his life.m

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “say”
  2. bHebrew “sea” (yam), which usually means “west” in a listing of directions. The word “south” is expected (Hebrew yamin). Either the MT was corrupted early (along with Isa 49:12; the LXX reads “sea” in both) or it looks to the bodies of waters to the south (see also the Targum)
  3. cThe MT reads “way” with the previous line.
  4. dThirst is perhaps in view
  5. eThis word is only found elsewhere in Lam 4:20 with the sense of “traps”
  6. fLiterally “many waters”
  7. gLiterally “all their wisdom was swallowed up”
  8. hHebrew “and make a fruit of produce”
  9. iThe sense is that of making something inaccessibly high, like a fortress
  10. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  11. bOr “heart”; see NET Bible note
  12. cOr “I will awake at dawn”
  13. dLiterally “protection of”
  14. eOr “commander’s rod”
  15. fHebrew “do might”
  16. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
  17. bLiterally “a wicked mouth and a deceitful mouth”
  18. cOr perhaps “I have a plea of innocence”
  19. dOr perhaps “plea of innocence”
  20. eOr “posterity”; Hebrew is singular
  21. fOr “fathers”
  22. gThat is, the family
  23. hHebrew “a man”
  24. iLiterally “his inward part”
  25. jLiterally “continually he girds it”
  26. kLiterally “stumble”
  27. lHebrew “head”
  28. mOr “soul”