Logos Bible Study

Matthew 13:18–30

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The Parable of the Sower Interpreted

18“You, therefore, listen to the parable of the sower: 19When* anyone hears the word about the kingdom and does not understand it,* the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is what was sown on the side of the path. 20And what was sown on the rocky ground—this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy. 21But he does not have a root in himself, but lasts only a little while,h and when* affliction or persecution happens because of the word, immediately he falls away. 22And what was sown into the thorn plants—this is the one who hears the word, and the anxiety of this worldi and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word and it becomes unproductive. 23But what was sown on the good soil—this is the one who hears the word and understands it,* who indeed bears fruit and produces, this one a hundred times as much, and this one sixty, and this one thirty.”

The Parable of the Weeds Among the Wheat

24He put before them another parable, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25But while hisj people were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed darnelk in the midst of the wheat and went away. 26So when the wheatl sprouted and yielded grain, then the darnel appeared also. 27So the slaves of the master of the house came and* said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have darnel?’ 28And he said to them, ‘An enemy has done this!’ So the slaves said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and* gather them?’ 29But he said, “No, lest when you* gather the darnel you uproot the wheat together with it. 30Let both grow together until the harvest, and at the season of the harvest I will tell the reapers, “First gather the darnel and tie it into bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my storehouse.” ’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“hears”)
  2. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  3. hLiterally “is temporary”
  4. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“happens”)
  5. iSome manuscripts have “of the world”
  6. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. jLiterally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  8. kA weed that looks similar to wheat but has poisonous seeds
  9. lLiterally “grass,” “hay,” but in this context referring to the good plants as opposed to the weeds
  10. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came”) has been translated as a finite verb
  11. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as an English infinitive
  12. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“gather”) which is understood as temporal