Matthew 13:18–30
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13:18“So listen to the parable of the sower: 13:19When anyone hears the word about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one25 comes and snatches what was sown in his heart;26 this is the seed sown along the path. 13:20The27 seed sown on rocky ground28 is the person who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy. 13:21But he has no root in himself and does not endure;29 when30 trouble or persecution comes because of the word, immediately he falls away. 13:22The31 seed sown among thorns is the person who hears the word, but worldly cares and the seductiveness of wealth32 choke the word,33 so it produces nothing. 13:23But as for the seed sown on good soil, this is the person who hears the word and understands. He bears fruit, yielding a hundred, sixty, or thirty times what was sown.”34
The Parable of the Weeds
13:24He presented them with another parable:35 “The kingdom of heaven is like a person who sowed good seed in his field. 13:25But while everyone was sleeping, an enemy came and sowed weeds36 among the wheat and went away. 13:26When37 the plants sprouted and bore grain, then the weeds also appeared. 13:27So the slaves38 of the owner came and said to him, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Then where did the weeds come from?’ 13:28He said, ‘An enemy has done this.’ So39 the slaves replied, ‘Do you want us to go and gather them?’ 13:29But he said, ‘No, since in gathering the weeds you may uproot the wheat with them. 13:30Let both grow together until the harvest. At40 harvest time I will tell the reapers, “First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned, but then41 gather42 the wheat into my barn.” ’ ”
Footnotes
- 25 Interestingly, the synoptic parallels each use a different word for Satan here: Mark 4:15 has “Satan,” while Luke 8:12 has “the devil.” This illustrates the fluidity of the gospel tradition in often using synonyms at the same point of the parallel tradition.
- 26 The word of Jesus has the potential to save if it germinates in a person’s heart, something the devil is very much against.
- 27 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- 28 Grk “The one sown on rocky ground, this is the one.” The next two statements like this one have this same syntactical structure.
- 29 Grk “is temporary.”
- 30 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- 31 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- 32 Grk “the deceitfulness of riches.” Cf. ἀπάτη 1, “the seduction which comes from wealth.”
- 33 That is, their concern for spiritual things is crowded out by material things.
- 34 The Greek is difficult to translate because it switches from a generic “he” to three people within this generic class (thus, something like: “Who indeed bears fruit and yields, in one instance a hundred times, in another, sixty times, in another, thirty times”).
- 35 Grk “He set before them another parable, saying.” The participle λέγων (legōn) is redundant and has not been translated.
- 36 Grk “sowed darnel.” The Greek term ζιζάνιον (zizanion) refers to an especially undesirable weed that looks like wheat but has poisonous seeds (L&N 3.30).
- 37 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- 38 See the note on the word “slave” in .
- 39 Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the owner’s statement.
- 40 Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
- 41 Grk “but.”
- 42 Grk “burned, but gather.”
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