Luke 1:1–17
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The Preface to Luke’s Gospel
1Since many have attempted to compile an account concerning the events that have been fulfilled among us, 2just as those who were eyewitnesses and servants of the word from the beginning passed on to us, 3it seemed best to me also—because I* have followed all things carefully from the beginning—to write them* down in orderly sequence for you, most excellent Theophilus, 4so that you may know the certainty concerning the things about which you were taught.
The Prediction of John the Baptist’s Birth
5It happened that in the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a certain priest, Zechariah by name, of the division of Abijah. And he had a wifea from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. 6And they were both righteous in the sight of God, living blamelessly in all the commandments and regulations of the Lord. 7And they did not haveb a child, because Elizabeth was barren. And they were both advanced in years.c
8And it happened that while* he was serving as priest before God in the order of his division, 9according to the custom of the priesthood he was chosen by lot to enter into the temple of the Lord to burn incense. 10And the whole crowd of the people were praying outside at the hour of the incense offering. 11And an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. 12And Zechariah was terrified when he* saw the angel,* and fear fell upon him. 13But the angel said to him,
“Do not be afraid, Zechariah,
because your prayer has been heard,
and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son,
and you will call his name John.
14And you will experience joy and exultation,d
and many will rejoice at his birth.
15For he will be great in the sight of the Lord,
and he must never drink wine or beer,
and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit
while he is* still in his mother’s womb.
16And he will turn many of the sons of Israel
to the Lord their God.
17And he will go on before him
in the spirit and power of Elijah,
to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,
and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous,
to prepare for the Lord a people made ready.”
Footnotes
- *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have followed”) which is understood as causal
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- aLiterally “a wife to him”
- bLiterally “there was not to them”
- cLiterally “in their days”
- *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal infinitive (“was serving as priest”)
- *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- dLiterally “joy and exultation will be to you”
- *Here the phrase “while he is,” including the verb, is understood in Greek and is supplied in the translation
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