18And the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,^a ²“What do you mean by^b quoting this proverb about the land of Israel, saying,^c ‘The fathers, they ate unripe fruit, and the teeth of the child became blunt.’^d ³As I live,^e declares^f the Lord Yahweh, it will surely not any longer be appropriate for you^g to quote this proverb in Israel! ⁴Look! All lives are mine.^h The lives of father and son alike are mine.ⁱ The person^j sinning will die. ⁵And if a man is righteous and does justice and righteousness, ⁶and on the mountains he does not eat and he does not lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, and the wife of his neighbor he does not defile and he does not approach a woman of^k menstruation, ⁷and he oppresses no one^l and he returns a pledge for his loan and he commits no robbery^m and he givesⁿ his bread to the hungry and he covers a naked person with a garment, ⁸and he does not charge interest^o and he takes no usury, and he holds back^p his hand from injustice and he executes a judgment of fairness between persons,^q ⁹and in my statutes he goes about and my regulations he keeps,^r performing faithfully^s —then he is righteous, and certainly he will live,” declares^t the Lord Yahweh.

¹⁰“And now he has a son, a violent one, who sheds blood^u and does any of these things^v ¹¹(though^w he^x did not do all of these things), for the son also^y eats on the mountains and he defiles the wife of his neighbor. ¹²He oppresses the needy and the poor, and he commits robbery,^z and he does not return a pledge for a loan, and he lifts his eyes to the idols so he does a detestable thing. ¹³He charges interest^a and takes usury. Then, shall he live? He shall not live, for he did all of these detestable things. Surely he will die! His blood will be on him.

¹⁴“And look! He has a son, and he sees all of the sin of his father that he did, and he sees it, but he does not do it. ¹⁵On the mountains he does not eat, and he does not lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, and the wife of his neighbor he does not defile. ¹⁶And he oppresses no one; he requires no pledge for a loan, and he does not commit robbery;^b he gives his bread to the hungry, and he covers the naked person with a garment. ¹⁷He brings back^c his hand from iniquity;^d he does not take interest and usury; he does my regulations; he goes^e in my statutes. He will not die because of the guilt of his father; he will surely live! ¹⁸Because his father oppressed severely;^f he stole from his brother;^g that which is not good he did in the midst of his people, and look! He will die through^h his guilt.

¹⁹“Yetⁱ you say, ‘Why does the son not bear the guilt of the father?’ And since the son does justice and righteousness and he keeps all of my statutes and does them, he shall surely live! ²⁰The person,^j the one sinning, will die. A son shall not bear the guilt of the father, and a father shall not bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be on him; the wickedness of the wicked^k shall be on him.

Read in Logos

Ezekiel 18:20: The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father, nor the father suffer for the iniquity of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.

Footnotes

aLiterally “to say”
bLiterally “What is to you”
cLiterally “to say”
dOr “dull,” set on edge”
eLiterally “life I”
fLiterally “declaration of”
gLiterally “to you”
hLiterally “all of the lives are for me they”
iLiterally “Like the life of the father and like the life of the son is to me look”
jOr “life,” or “soul”
kOr “in”
lLiterally “a person not”
mLiterally “robbed things not he seized”
nOr “shares”
oLiterally “with the interest not he gives”
pOr “brings back”
qLiterally “man and man”
rOr “watches”
sLiterally “to do with with faithfulness”
tLiterally “declaration of”
uLiterally “shedding of blood”
vLiterally “and he does like from one from these”
wHebrew “And”
xThat is, the father
yOr “even”
zLiterally “robbed things he seized”
aLiterally “with the interest he gives”
bLiterally “robbed things not does he seize”
cOr “holds back”
dCf. verse 8
eOr “walks”
fLiterally “he oppressed oppression”
gLiterally “he seized robbed things of a brother”
hOr “in”
iOr “And”
jOr “soul,” or “life”
kAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)