Genesis 17–18
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17*And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am athe Almighty God; bwalk before me, and be thou ||cperfect. 2And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and dwill multiply thee exceedingly. 3And Abram efell on his face: and God talked with him, saying, 4As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be fa father of †many nations. 5Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but gthy name shall be ||Abraham; hfor a father of many nations have I made thee. 6And I will make thee exceeding ifruitful, and I will make knations of thee, and lkings shall come out of thee. 7And I will mestablish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, nto be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. 8And oI will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land †pwherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and pI will be their God. 9And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations. 10This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised. 11And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be qa token of the covenant betwixt me and you. 12And †he that is eight days old rshall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed. 13He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. 14And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant. 15And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but ||Sarah shall her name be. 16And I will bless her, sand give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and †she shall be a mother tof nations; kings of people shall be of her. 17Then Abraham fell upon his face, uand laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear? 18And Abraham said unto God, O that xIshmael might live before thee! 19And God said, ySarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him. 20And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and zwill make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; atwelve princes shall he beget, band I will make him a great nation. 21But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year. 22And he left off talking with him, and cGod went up from Abraham.
23And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him. 24And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son. 27And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him.
18And the Lord appeared unto him in the aplains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day; 2And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, bthree men stood by him: cand when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground, 3And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant: 4Let da little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree: 5And eI will fetch a morsel of bread, and †comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: ffor therefore †are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said. 6And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, †Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth. 7And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it. 8And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat. 9And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, gin the tent. 10And he said, I will certainly return unto thee haccording to the time of life; and, lo, iSarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him. 11Now kAbraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah lafter the manner of women. 12Therefore Sarah mlaughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my nlord being old also? 13And the Lord said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old? 14oIs any thing too hard for the Lord? pAt the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son. 15Then Sarah qdenied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
16And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them rto bring them on the way. 17And the Lord said, sShall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do; 18Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be tblessed in him? 19For I know him, uthat he will command his children and his whousehold after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgment; that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. 20And the Lord said, Because xthe cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; 21yI will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, zI will know. 22And the men turned their faces from thence, aand went toward Sodom: but Abraham bstood yet before the Lord.
23And Abraham cdrew near, and said, dWilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked? 24Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein? 25That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and ethat the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: fShall not the Judge of all the earth do right? 26And the Lord said, gIf I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes. 27And Abraham answered and said, hBehold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but idust and ashes: 28Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it. 29And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty’s sake. 30And he said unto him, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there. 31And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty’s sake. 32And he said, kOh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten’s sake. 33And the Lord went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.
Footnotes
- *About B.C. 1898 Heb. 2017? Gr.
- ach. 28:3. & 35:11. & 43:14. & 48:3. & 49:25. Ex. 6:3.
- bch. 24:40. & 48:15. 1 Kin. 2:4. & 8:25. 2 Kin. 20:3. See ch. 5:22, 24. & 6:9.
- ||Or, upright, or, sincere. See ch. 6:9. & 20:5 marg. & 25:27 (Heb.). Deut. 18:13. 2 Sam. 22:24, 26 (Heb.). Job 1:1. & 2:3. Ps. 18:23, 25 (Heb.). & 119:1
- cch. 6:9. Deut. 18:13. Job 1:1. Matt. 5:48.
- dch. 12:2. & 13:16. & 22:17.
- ever. 17.
- fRom. 4:11, 12, 16. So Gal. 3:29.
- †Heb. multitude of nations. So ver. 5.
- ||[That is, Father of a great multitude.]
- hCited Rom. 4:17.
- ich. 28:3. & 48:4.
- kch. 35:11.
- lver. 16. ch. 35:11.
- nch. 26:24. & 28:13. Heb. 11:16.
- och. 12:7.
- †Heb. of thy sojournings. So ch. 28:4. & 36:7. & 37:1 (Heb.).
- †Heb. a son of eight days. So ch. 5:32. & 7:6. & 16:16. & ver. 1, 17, 24, 25. & ch. 21:4, 5, &c. Ex. 38:26. Lev. 27:3, 5, 6, 7. Num. 1:3, &c. (Heb.).
- rLev. 12:3. Luke 2:21. Phil. 3:5. So John 7:22.
- ||[That is, Princess.]
- sch. 18:10.
- †Heb. she shall become nations.
- uch. 21:6. John 8:56. Rom. 4:19: not as ch. 18:12–15.
- xch. 15:16.
- ych. 18:10. & 21:2. Gal. 4:23, 28.
- zch. 16:10.
- ach. 25:12–16.
- bch. 21:18.
- cch. 35:13.
- aSee ch. 13:18.
- bHeb. 13:2. Compare ver. 22 with ch. 19:1. So ch. 31:11, 13. & 48:16. Ex. 3:2, 14. & 6:3. & 14:19 (compared with 13:21). & 24:10. Isai. 63:9. Mal. 3:1.
- cch. 19:1.
- dch. 19:2. & 24:32. & 43:24.
- †Heb. stay. Judg. 19:5 marg.
- fch. 19:8. & 33:10.
- †Heb. you have passed.
- †Heb. Hasten.
- gch. 24:67.
- hver. 14.
- ich. 17:19, 21. & 21:2. Cited Rom. 9:9.
- kch. 17:17. Rom. 4:19. Heb. 11:11, 12, 19.
- lch. 31:35.
- mch. 17:17. Luke 1:18.
- pch. 17:21. ver. 10. 2 Kin. 4:16.
- qLev. 19:11 (Heb.).
- tch. 12:3. & 22:18. & 26:4. Acts 3:25. Gal. 3:8.
- wch. 17:27. Josh. 24:15.
- xch. 4:10. & 19:13. James 5:4.
- ych. 11:5. Ex. 3:8.
- ach. 19:1.
- bver. 1.
- dch. 20:4. Num. 16:22. 2 Sam. 24:17.
- ich. 2:7. & 3:19. Job 4:19.
Cross references
- gNeh. 9:7.
- mGal. 3:17.
- pEx. 6:7. Lev. 26:12. Deut. 14:2. & 26:18. & 29:13.
- pEx. 6:7. Lev. 26:12. Deut. 14:2. & 26:18. & 29:13.
- qActs 7:8. Rom. 4:11.
- tGal. 4:31. 1 Pet. 3:6.
- eJudg. 6:18. & 13:15.
- n1 Pet 3:6.
- oJer. 32:17. Zech. 8:6. Matt. 19:26. Luke 1:37.
- rRom. 15:24. 3 John 6.
- sPs. 25:14. Amos 3:7. John 15:15.
- uDeut. 4:9, 10. & 6:7. Eph. 6:4.
- zDeut. 8:2. & 13:3.
- cHeb. 10:22.
- eJob 8:20.
- fJob 8:3. Rom. 3:6.
- gJer. 5:1. Ezek. 22:30.
- hLuke 18:1.
- kJudg. 6:39.
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